高考英语短文改错专题训练
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有标号的每一行作出判断：如无错误在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每一行只有一个错误), 则按下列情况改正。
该行多一个词；把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词, 并也用斜线(/)划掉。
该行缺一个词；在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词；在错的词下划一横线, 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意: 原行没有错的不要改。
1
Next week I’m going to see my teacher who teaches me
1、
English
in the middle school. She completed thirty years of
2、
teaching
and gained rich experience with her work.
3、
What
lively and interesting her classes were ! 4、
A way
she taught English impressed us very much. 5、
I had
great difficulty with English grammar just after 6、
I
entered in the school. It was she who immediately 7、
came
with help. With her help, I made great progress 8、
in
English. Once I even got first place in the English 9、
examination.
I owe my thank to her, my English teacher. 10、
答案：
1、teaches——taught 2、completed前加has 3、with——in 4、What——How 5、A——The 6、√ 7、去掉in 8、with——to 9、first前加the 10、thank——thanks
2
Attention, please, everyone. We’ve accepted
the 1. ______
weather
forecast on the radio this morning that 2. ______
there
will have a heavy rain tonight. Be sure 3. ______
to
shut the windows and doors until you leave 4. ______
your
classrooms. The sports meet when we planned to 5. ______
hold
it tomorrow will be put off. After it becomes 6. ______
fine,
we’ll make other announcement. We will 7. ______
have
classes on Wednesday as usually. Since it is 8. ______
colder
tomorrow, please dress on more clothes in time. 9. ______
Those
come to school by bike, don′t keep your 10.______
umbrellas
open while riding.
3
We all know the pyramids in Egypt
and most of 11. ______
us don’t know the people in Mexico in the old time also 12. ______
built pyramids. They didn’t build them to tombs. The 13. ______
pyramids in Mexico aren’t os high as that in Egypt,
but 14. ______
they are big. Each one pyramid has a wide stairway 15. ______
up to the top. There is nothing inside the pyramids, 16. ______
only earth and stones. Scientists think it takes one 17. ______
thousand men more than ten years build the biggest one. 18. ______
How did he people build the pyramids? Scientists had 19. ______
Studied for years, but no one can say what they did it. 20. ______
11.and→but 12.time→times 13.to→for 14.that→those 15.去掉one
16. √ 17.takes→took 18.build前加to 19.had→have 20.what→how
4
After a day of work, the body need to
have a rest. 1. ____________
Sleep
is unnecessary for good health. The rest you 2.
____________
get
while sleep makes your body able to prepare 3.
____________
itself
the next day. There are four levels of sleep. 4.
____________
Each
is little deeper than the one before. As you 5.____________
will
sleep, your body relaxes (放松). Your heart 6. ____________
beats
more slowly and your brain slows down. If you 7.
____________
have
troubles falling asleep, some people suggest 8. ____________
breathing
slowly and deeply and the other people 9. ____________
believe
drink warm milk will help you get sleepy. 10. ____________
Will
you try them both?
1．need---needs
2．unnecessary---necessary
3．sleep---sleeping
4．itself---itself
for
5．little---a little
6．去掉will
7．√
8．troubles---trouble
9．去掉the
10．drind---drinking
5
At the age of fourteen Bell sent to London to
11.______________
live
for a year with his grandfather, that took good care 12.______________
of
him. A year late young Bell returned to Scotland.
13.______________
After
working for time with his father, he began teaching 14.______________
speech
at a school. His free time was devoted to study 15.______________
sound.
Before he studied the human voice and the
16.______________
vibrations（振动）that goes to make up sound, he found that the
17.______________
voice
is not a simple thing. So he continued on with his
18.______________
studies
and his teaching until at the age of twenty-third
19.______________
he
moved with his family to Canada.
20._____________
答案：
11.∧was sent 12. that→who 13. late→later 14. ∧a/some time
15.
study→studying 16. Before→After 17. goes→go
18.
on 19.
twenty-third→twenty-three 20.√
6
Fire is not
quite useful in our everyday life 1、__________
but it is very dangerous. So we must keep 2、__________
away all the things which can easy catch fire. 3、__________
When we discover fire in our building, we should 4、__________
call up the fire station at once. In the same time 5、__________
we should call our neighbours out and tried 6、__________
to stop the fire from spreading. Unless you can’t, 7、__________
leaving the building as quickly as possible. Do 8、__________
remember we mustn’t come back to the building 9、__________
until the firefighters come to put out. 10、__________
答案：
1、
2、√ 3、easy—easily 4、∧a fire 5、In—At
6、tried—try 7、Unless— If 8、leaving—leave 9、come—go
10、∧it out
7
Wall Street is famous street in New York City. 1. _______
It got its name from the wooden wall that was used 2. _______
to stand what the street now runs.The wall was 3. _______
built in the 1600s. New York was then a Dutch city 4. _______
set up by people come from Holland in Europe , it 5. _______
was called New Amsterdam . The America Indians 6. _______
were not always friend of the Dutch, nor were 7. _______
the English. But the Dutch built the wooden wall to 8. _______
protect their own. The wall has gone now. But Wall 9. _______
Street reminds the people to New York of the Dutch 10. _______
who settled there.
答案：
1.is后加a 2.去掉was 3.what→where 4.√ 5.come→coming
6.America→American 7.friend→friends 8.But→So 9.has→is 10.to→of
8
One day a doctor was starting his morning works. Suddenly 1. _______
a man ran his room. His face was red and he could 2. _______
only say“Quick! Quick!”The doctor thought he can be 3. _______
very ill. His assistant helped to get the poor man sit in 4. _______
a chair. The doctor gave the man some medicine to make 5. _______
him to sleep. Then he looked into the man's mouth and 6. _______
pulled out all the bad tooths. As soon as the man woke 7. _______
up, he said“Quick, doctor, Quick,”with a low voice. 8. _______
“It's all over now,”the doctor told him.“You don't understand,” 9. _______
said the man.“I came to tell you your house is on the fire.” 10. _______
答案：
1.works→work 2.ran后加into 3.can→must 4.在sit 前加to 5.√
6.去掉to 7.tooths→teeth 8.with→in 9.去掉all 10.去掉on后面的the