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牛津小学英语六年级英语6B知识点汇总牛津英语

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(6B)

Unit 1Who is younger?

一、单词:

**** than 比,chat聊天,young年轻的old年老的strong 强壮的 fat 胖的  thin 瘦的  heavy  重的light 轻的short短的、矮的long 长的tall高的small小的big大的sit(sat)坐meet(met)遇见、见面

***twin (双胞胎)之一as 作为minute 分钟only惟一的、仅有的child孩子(children孩子们)little小的cute 伶俐的、可爱的also 也 

**centimetre 厘米height身高  weight体重 worm蠕虫

二、词组:

1.on Sunday morning 在星期天早晨     2.go for a walk 去散步

3. look the same 看起来一样       4. one day  某一天

5.as tall as 与…..一样高 as fat as  与…..一样胖as long as 与….一样长

6. shorter than… 比….矮bigger than比…大heavier than比…重

7. twenty minutes younger小二十分钟  8.one year older 大一岁

9.sit down under a big tree 坐在大树下 10.be glad to do 非常高兴做某事

11.see them/him/you 看见他们/他/你  12.look different  看起来不同

13.a twin sister 双胞胎姐妹 14.my classmate/deskmate我的同班同学/同桌 

15.how old  多大            16.the only child 仅有的一个孩子 17.a cute little dog一只可爱的小狗   18.get a brother 得了个弟弟

19.a tall boy  一个高个子的男孩   20.a young teacher 一位年轻的教师21.some heavy boxes 一些重的盒子  22.whose classroom 谁的教室

23.your old friend(s) 你的老朋友   24.a heavy schoolbag 一只重的书包

25.a strong goalkeeper 一个强壮的守门员26.brothers and sisters 兄弟姐妹

27.the girl in red 穿红衣服的女孩     28.yours or mine 你的还是我的

29.look young 看起来年轻         30.have a chat 聊天、闲谈

31.asksome queations问一些问题

三、形容词比较级:

A.直接加er/r   

tall---________light----________young--_________old---________strong--___ small--_________late---_________long---_________short--________

B.双写加er    big-------_________   fat-----_________   thin---________

C.去y改i加er  heavy---_________

四、句型:

1、Who’s younger than him ?  谁比他年轻? 

   My brother is younger than him .  我弟弟比他年轻。     

2、Are you as tall as Tom ?  你和汤姆一样高吗?

3、Do you have any brothers or sisters?Yes,I do .

No,I don't. I have a brother./I have a sister.

4、Whose schoolbag is heavier,yours or mine ?

Mine is./My schoolbag is heavier than yours .

五、音标:or /   / word workbook  world worm work worker

ir /  / shirt skirt  girl  bird  birthday  first third  thirty

ur /  / turn  nurse  surf

Unit 2More exercise

一、单词

****low低 high高 slow慢 fast快 late晚 early早 far远 well好/语气词bad糟糕的、坏的true正确的fish鱼(goldfish金鱼)

***exercise练习matter事件problem问题player运动员,演员 worry担心idea主意

jog慢跑will将**traffic 交通

二、词组:

1. be good at 擅长          2.do well in 擅长(do better in 更擅长)

3.do more exercise做更多的锻炼     4.as strong as 和…一样强壮 

5.the other children 其他的孩子      6.want to do better 想做得更好

7.What’s the matter?怎么啦?        8.well done 做得不错、干得好

9.run faster than me 跑得比我快    10.run as fast as him 跑得和他一样快

11.a good football player一个好的足球运动员   12.jump very high跳得很高 

13.do other things better than your classmates做其他事情比你的同班同学好 

14.jump higher than 跳得比…高      15.That’s true.对的。

16.some of the boys 某些男孩        17.Don’t worry.别担心。

18.get stronger变得更强壮      19.a good idea一个好主意

20.jog to school慢跑去学校      21.play ball games玩球类运动

22.read better than all of us 读得比我们所有人

23.want to do=would like to do想要做...   

24.read the new words for the class为全班同学读生词

25.get up earlier 更早的起床      26.every day 每天

27. after school 放学后         28.start our lesson 开始上课

29.all the other children 所有其他的孩子

三、副词比较级(用于行为动词后面):

直接加er/r:low-_______slow-_______high-________ fast-______late-______

去y改i加er:early-earlier

不规则变化:far-farther, well(good)-better , much/many-more  bad-worse

四、句型:

I get up early than you.我起床比你起得早。

Ben runs faster than Jim.本跑得比吉姆快。

Do the boys jump higher than the girls? Yes, they do.

男生们跳得比女生们高吗? 是的。

Does Jim swim slower than David? 吉姆游得比大卫慢吗?

No, he doesn’t. David swims slower than Jim.不,大卫游得比吉姆慢。

I’m good at Chinese.=I do well in Chinese.我擅长语文。

(I am not good at Chinese.=I don’t do well in Chinese.)

Jim is good at English. =Jim does well in English.吉姆擅长英语。

(Jim isn’t good at English.=Jim doesn’t do well in Chinese.)

Jim is not as strong as the other boys. 吉姆不如其他男生强壮。

Mike runs as fast as Ben.迈克跑得和本一样快。

I think you do other things better than your classmates.

我认为你做其他事情比你同班同学好。

The traffic was heavier than yesterday.交通比昨天拥挤。

五、音标:

or /    /    forty    horse    morning   sports for short

Unit 3 Asking the way

一、单词:

****get到达way路away离开along沿着street大街crossing交叉路口stop停车站miss找不到、错过walk路程post office邮局bookshop书店(shoeshop鞋店toyshop玩具店fruitshop水果店)run-ran跑catch-caught抓tell-told告诉

***kilometre千米、公里history museum历史博物馆city城市shopping centre购物中心middle school中学primary school小学No.=number第…号

train station火车站bus station汽车站road街道、路

**suddenly突然steal(stole)偷out of在…外shout大声喊叫thief小偷

bank银行hotel宾馆place地方river河

二、词组:

1.come from 来自于……       2.live in China 住在中国

3.on holiday 度假          4. get there 到达那里

5.get to your home到你的家    6.go to the city post office 去市邮局

7.tell me the way to 告诉我去……的路   8.let me see 让我想想

9.go along this street 沿着这条街走    10.turn right / left 向右/ 左转

11.at the third crossing 在第三个十字路口  12.on your left 在你的左边

13.you can’t miss it .你不要错过。     14.how far 多远

15.a kilometre away 一公里远   16.a long/short walk 一段很长/短的路

17.take bus No. 5 乘5路车      18.how many stops 多少站

19.at the bus stop 公共汽车站     20.every five minutes 每隔五分钟

21.on River Road 在大江路      22.in Shanghai Street 在上海街

23.get on 上车       24.get off at the third stop 在第三个车站下车

25.You’re welcome. 不客气/不必谢。26.Your English is great! 你的英语很棒!

27.last Sunday afternoon 上个星期天下午  28.run out of the shop 跑出商店

29.a book about animals 一本有关动物的书  30.Stop thief ! 抓贼 !

31.follow him along the street沿街跟着他   32.catch the thief 抓住贼

33.get my purse back 取回我的钱包     34.Bank of China中国银行

35.Tianmu Lake Hotel天目湖宾馆      36.a map of the town小镇地图

五、问路:

----Excuse me,can you tell me the way to …,please ?

----Go along this street,and then turn … at the …crossing.The … is on your …

----Thank you/Thanks.

----You’re welcome./That’s all right./Not at all./That’s OK.

其他问法:

Can you show me the way to … ?

Can you tell me how to get to … ? Can you tell me how I can get to …?

How can I get there?How can I get to …?

Where's …?

Which is the way to …?

Is there a … near here ?

其他回答:It’s over there./It’s near the …/Go down the street./It’s on …Road.

It’s in …Street./You can take bus No….and get off at the …stop./Go along …Road,turn right/left at … Road.The n go along … Road.The place is on your right/left.

路程问答法:How far is it from here?It’s about …metres/kilometres away.

It’s about …minutes’ walk from here.

六、句型:

1.How many stops are there?

2.Well,to get there faster,you can …

3.I want to go to the …/He wants to go to the …

语音:/  / blouse house mouse out shout mouth trousers

Unit 4 Review and check

词组:

1.do the long jump跳远     2.get on bus No.6  在6路公交车处上车

3.next to the Bank of China 紧靠银行旁边   4.high jump 跳高

5.50-metre race  50米赛跑  6.be good at running 擅长跑步

句型:

1.Who goes to school earlier,you or David?

2.Who goes to bed later,Helen or Mike?

3.Can I help you?Yes ,I’d like a skirt for my daughter.

4.Do you have some smaller ones?

5.How far can … jump?Four metres.

6.Are Helen’s pencils as long as Nancy’s?Yes,they are.

7.We hope to see you soon.Come and visit us.

Unit 5 The seasons

一、单词:

****weather天气    What’s the weather like there?  那儿天气怎么样?

season季;季节          best最好的(good well的最高级)

spring春季warm温暖的      summer夏季hot热的 

autumn秋季cool凉的;凉快的   winter冬季cold冷的

sunny晴朗的windy有风的;多风的rainy下雨的;多雨的

foggy有雾的;多雾的cloudy多云的;阴天的snowy下雪的;多雪的

rain雨;下雨wind风fog雾cloud云snow雪sun太阳

snowman(雪堆成的)雪人snowball雪球have snowball fights打雪仗

***countryside农村地区because因为

**hexagon六边形

二、词组:

1.go to New York 去纽约          2.next week 下一周

3.work there for one year 在那里工作一年  4.go to farms去农场

5.want to know about 想知道有关……    6.the best season 最好的季节

7.ask questions about 问有关……的问题  8.in the countryside 在乡下

9.the weather in New York 纽约的天气   10.pick apples 摘苹果

11.Sounds great ! 听起来太棒了!     12.most of the time 大部分时间

13.make snowmen 堆雪人        14.have snowball fights 打雪仗

15.some warmer clothes 一些较保暖的衣服  16.turn green (指植物)变绿

17.go rowing 去划船            18.go swimming去游泳

19.get longer变得更长          20.get shorter变得更短

21.go walking去散步22.go jogging去慢跑23.go skating去滑冰24.go skiing去滑雪25.go climbing去爬山26.go fishing 去钓鱼

三、句型:

1. What’s the weather like …? It’s …       …天气怎么样?天气…

2.Which season do you like best? I like … best. 你最喜欢什么季节?我最喜欢…

 Why?Because it’s … I can … 为什么?因为天气…我能…

3.It’s …than in …    天气比…更…

4….is the best season in …   …季节…的最好的季节。

5.It often rains.

6.It is warm in spring.

7.The days get shorter and the nights get longer in autumn/winter.

8. The days get longer and the nights get shorter in spring/summer.

语音:/  / brown cow how now flower down 

Unit 6 Planning for the weekend

一、单词:

****plan计划;打算,picnic野餐,play(戏剧的)演出,give举行take part ( in )参加(……);参与(……)Beijing opera京剧,show演出;(广播或电视)节目,concert音乐会,outing短途旅游;远足,contest竞赛;比赛,sports meeting运动会

*** still仍然, theatre戏院;剧场zebra 斑马,Africa非洲

二、词组:

1.   have school上课;有课        ★have a picnic野餐

2.   I’d love to…我很愿意……        go on an outing去远足

3.   by the way顺便地;附带说说      see a play看戏剧演出

4.   of course当然            see a Beijing opera show看京剧演出

5.   on Saturday morning在周六上午    give a puppet show举行木偶演出

6.   warm and sunny温暖晴朗        give a concert举行音乐会

7.   call … 打电话给…           take part in the sports meeting参加运动会

8.   talk about their plans for the weekend  take part in the singing contest

          谈论他们的周末计划          参加歌唱比赛★

9.   still in bed还在床上             10.join us参加我们

11.with us和我们在一起             12.last year去年

13.meet at one thirty in front of the Garden Theatre  一点半在花园剧院门前会面

14.Music Club 音乐俱乐部            15.in the school在学校

16.come with Wang Bing 和Wang Bing一起来   17.at the concert在音乐会上

18.buy some presents买一些礼物         19.have a class outing举行班级远足

20.your class project 你的班级课题        

21.meet at the bus stop at 10:30 10:30在公交车站会面

22.a new zebra from Afica 来自非洲的新斑马

三、句型:

****1.----What are we/you going to do …?  ----We’re/I’m going to …(动词原形)

  ----What is he/she/Liu Tao going to do …? ----He/She is going to …

  ----What are Liu Tao and Tom going to do …? ----They are going to …

2.(打电话)----Hello,is that …?    ----Yes,(this is …)speaking./No.

***1.It is 8:30 on Saturday morning.

 2.The children do not have school today.

 3.They are talking about their plans for the weekend.

 4.----Would you like to join us?  ----Yes,I’d love to./Sorry,I can’t.I’m busy.

  (----Would you like to come? ----Of course.)

 5.----Shall we meet at one thirty in front of the Garden Theatre?  ----Yes./No.

 6.----What time are you doing to come home?  ----At 4:30,I think.

 7.---What are you going to do at 10:15 tomorrow morning? ----I’m going to …

语音:/  / bowl snow window yellow row low slow show

Unit 7 A letter to a penfriend

一、单词:

****letter信,penfriend(不见面的)通信朋友;笔友,glue胶水;胶粘物,writing paper书写纸;信纸;便条纸,envelope信封both(两个)都,address地址,number号码,

postcard 明信片,fax 传真wanted [广告用语]征求;招聘finish 结束;完成lake湖;湖泊

everything 每件事;一切

***favourite特别喜爱的,machine机器,wish[复数]祝愿,receive 收到;接到

二、词组:

****1.What for?为何目的;为什么?     2.write a letter写信

3.I hope so. 我希望这样。         4.want a penfriend in China想在中国找个笔友

5.read about an English boy in the newspaper读在报纸上一个英国男孩的情况

6.would like to be your/his/her/my/our/Peter’s/… penfriend 

想要成为你的/他的/她的/我的/我们的/Peter的笔友

7.want to write to … 想写信给…   8.have the same hobbies有相同的爱好

9. be good friends  做好朋友    

10.give him my e-mail address 把我的电子邮箱地址给他

11.would like to know everything about you 想要知道你的一切

12.my telephone number我的电话号码    13.my fax number我的传真号码

***1.yesterday afternoon 昨天下午

2.tell him about my school and my favourite subjects

告诉他关于我的学校和我最喜欢的学科的情况

3.at the Penfriend Club在笔友俱乐部      4.fill in the form完成表格

5.some other subjects 一些其他的学科    6.finish primary school 小学毕业

7.go to a middle school 升入中学       8.only three of us 我们只有三个人

10. With best wishes.(信末结束语)祝好

三、句型:****1.----Can I have a/an/some/the …?  ----What for?

----I want to …           ----Sure.Here you are.

2.----Who do you want to write to?   ----Peter.

3.----Where does he live?       ----He lives in London.

4.----What are his hobbies?      ----His hobbies are …/He like …(ing)

5.You both have the same hobbies.I think you’ll e good friends.

6.My e-mail address is .

7.Thank you for your letter.

8.I would like to know more about you.

语音:/  / hurt nurse Thursday turn 

Unit 8 Review and check

词组:

1.a primary school student一个小学生  2.a middle school student一个中学生

3.a photo of his family一张他的全家照  4.the man in the brown shirt穿褐色衬衫的男人

5.at Spring Primary School在春天小学  6.write a letter to Grandpa写信给爷爷

7.row boats 划船            8.go cycling去骑自行车

9.come in March/June/September/December在三月/六月/九月/十一月来临

注意:P62 P65  短文,P66 P67  词组,P68 问题,综合性很强,建议背诵、默写。