湖南省常德市中考英语试题
第一部分 听力(共五大题，满分25分)(略)
第二部分 英语知识运用(共四大题，满分60分)
I．释义(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
从下列每组A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个与句中画线部分意思相同或相近的答案。
Ⅱ．单项选择(共1 5小题；每小题1分，满分1 5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。
26. There are over forty students in our class.
A. less than B. more than C. nearly D. about
27. I like living in Changde very much.
A. want B. wish C. enjoy D. think
• 28. We reached the bus station at eight this morning.
A. arrived at B. went to C. left for D. hurried to
29. My grandfather has lots of stories to tell us.
A. much B. few C. a lot D. many
30. —Let's go to Binhu Park, shall we?
—Great! I hear it's a wonderful place.
A. It's right. B. Good idea. C. Very big. D. I don't know.
II. *l^, ^)
31. Would you like________swimming with me?
A. go B, going C. to go D. goes
32. The smile on my father's face showed that he was________ with me.
A. pleased B. sad C. angry D. sorry
33. Do you think English is________useful language?
A. the B. an C. a D. 不填
34. —I hear your father________to Japan once.
—Yes. He________there last year.
A. went; has been B. has been; went
C. goes; went D. has been; has been
35. Which do you like________, apples or bananas?
A. good B. best C. well D. better
36. There________a basketball game on TV this evening.
A. is going to have B. will play
C. is going to play D. will be
37. Hurry up, ________ you'll be late.
A. and B. or C. as D. but
38. I was born________July 2, and my birthday is coming soon.
A. on B. in C. at D. from
39. Look! It says "________", Let's go to the next shop.
A. OPEN B. CLOSED
c. entrance D.exit
40. Would you please speak________? I can hardly follow you.
A. slow B. quick C. slowly D. quickly
41. You'd better________in the meeting room.
A. not smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. not to smoke
42. I don't know _______he still lives here.
A. where . B. what C. whether D. when
43. My pen is lost, can I use________?
A. yours B. mine C. him D. her
44. You________ stop when the traffic light is red.
A. can B. can't C. needn't D. must
45. There is________knocking at the door. Go and see who it is.
A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody
Ⅲ．完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
A)阅读下面的短文，根据所给首字母写出单词，使文章通顺。
Wang Damin sits on the side of the river cooking a meal, with a large bird on his head. The b 46 is a cormorant (鸬鹚)，and Damin is a fisherman. He is over sixty-five now but still works every day. He is thin, and of average height, but he is very fit. Although he is an elderly man, he is strong e 47 to control his raft in the river where he lives and works w 48 his cormorants.
Cormorants are large, black birds, about a meter long, T 49 are good at catching fish, because they can swim well under water. Their large feet are used to push them quickly through the water. They can dive under twenty-five meters, and stay under w 50 for up to two minutes.
B)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Nora was 15 years old. She had a little brother, his name was George. George was naughty (调皮的), but he made Nora 51 a lot, and she loved him and was always very nice to him.
One afternoon she was walking from her house to the shop when she saw a small boy 52 along the street to her. she was surprised to see it was George.
"Hi, George, " Nora shouted to him. " 53 are you running like that?"
George didn't stop, but he waved (挥手) to his sister and shouted, "I'm trying to stop boys from fighting (打架). "
Nora was 54 again. She laughed and said, "That's an important job for a little boy, isn't it? You don't do things like that very often. Who are the two 55 ?"
"They are Bob and me, " answered George as he went on running down the street very quickly.
51. A. cry B. laugh C. work D. study
52. A. walking B. driving C. running D. speaking
53. A. How B. Why C. What D. When
54. A. surprised B. angry C. excited D. serious
55. A. women B. men C. girls D. boys
Ⅳ．阅读理解(共l 5小题；每小题2分，满分3 O分)
A)．通读下面短文，根据首字母提示补全单词，使全文意思完整，逻辑通顺。
Mrs. Green was seventy, but she had a small car, and she always drove to
the shops in it on Saturday and bought her food.
She did not drive fast, because she was old, but she drove well and never hit anything. Sometimes her grandchildren said to her, "Please don't drive your car, Grandmother. We can take you to the shops. " But she always said, "No, I like driving. I've driven for fifty years, and I'm not going to stop now. "
Last Saturday she stopped her car at some traffic lights because they were red, and then it did not start again. The lights were green, then yellow, then green again, but her ear did not start.
"What am I going to do now?" she said.
But then a policeman came and said to her kindly, "Good morning. Don't you like any of our colors today?"
56. Although Mrs. Green was very o______, she didn't stop driving.
57. Mrs. Green drove well and she never h anything.
58. Last Saturday there was something w______ with her small car.
B)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A .
To become thinner, Mr. Green decided to stop driving his car to work, and he rode a bike instead. Sometimes when all the cars stopped at a red light, he went past them to the front, because his bike was small. He was pleased with this.
Sometimes when the roads were too narrow for cars to move on, but he could still go easily. He liked to get away from the noise of the busy streets.
Yesterday, as he stopped at a red light, a man came up behind him on another bike. He looked at Mr. Green. "Did the police take your driving license away, too?" he asked.
59. Mr. Green began riding a bike to work instead of driving a car because________.
A. his car was broken
B. he wanted to become thinner
C. his son wanted to drive his car
D. the police, took away his driving license
60. What does the underlined word "narrow" mean in the passage?
A．宽广的 B．狭窄的 C．嘈杂的 D．平坦的
61. What happened to the man who came up to Mr. Green?
A. He met Mrs. Green.
B. Someone stole his driving license.
C. He became thinner by riding a bike.
D. The police took away his driving license.
B
Mr. Smith gave his wife some money for her birthday. The day after her birthday Mrs. Smith went shopping. She got on a bus and sat down next to an old lady. After a while she noticed that the old lady's bag was open. Inside it,
she found a wad (ft) of money exactly like the one her husband had given her. She quickly looked into her own bag—the money was gone. Mrs. Smith was now sure that the old lady sitting next to her must have stolen it. She thought she would not have to call the police as she didn't like getting people into trouble. So she decided to take back the money from the lady's handbag and say nothing about it. She looked around the bus to make sure nobody was watching. Then she carefully put her hand into the old lady's handbag, took out the money and put it into her own bag.
When she got home that evening, she showed her husband the beautiful hat she had bought. "How did you pay for it?" he asked. "With the money you gave to me for my birthday, of course. " "Oh, .what's that then?" he asked, as he pointed ( 指向) the money on the table.
62. When did Mrs. Smith go shopping?
A. During her birthday. B. After her birthday.
C. After she bought the hat. D. Before her birthday.
63. On the bus Mrs. Smith found________.
A. she had left her money home B. the old lady stealing her money
C. her money gone D. the old lady wearing a beautiful hat
64. In the end Mrs. Smith found she had________.
A. lost her money
B. made a serious mistake
C. been lucky enough on the day
D. greatly improved herself in something
C
Here is a menu for a fast food restaurant. The prices are in American money, called dollars and cents. There are 100 cents in a dollar.
| small | large | small | large | ||
| Main meals | Drinks | ||||
| Hamburger | 1.80 | 2.30 | Coca cola | 0.80 | 1. O0 |
| Hamburger with cheese | 2. O0 | 2.50 | Orange juice | O. 90 | 1.20 |
| Chicken burger | 1.90 | 2. 40 | Tea | O. 70 | 0.90 |
| Vegetable burger | 1.80 | 2. 30 | Coffee | 0.80 | 1.00 |
| Side dishes | Sweets | ||||
| Fries | O. 90 | 1.10 | Ice cream, or chocolate | 1.20 | 1.60 |
| Salad | 1. O0 | 1.2O | Apple pie (hot) | O.70 | / |
| Chicken wings | 1.30 | 1.60 | Donuts or jam | O. 50 | / |
65. From the menu, how much does a small hamburger cost?
A. Eighty cents. B. Two dollars and thirty cents.
C. One hundred and eighty dollars. D. One dollar and eighty cents.
66. If you have only three dollars, what can you buy?
A. A large salad and a large ice cream.
B. A large chicken burger and a small cup of tea.
C. A small vegetable burger and a large chocolate.
D. An apple pie and a large hamburger with cheese.
67. Which is not sold in this restaurant?
A. Coffee. B. Fries. C. Hamburger. D. Wine.
D
Americans think much about time. From childhood (童年) they learn to value (珍视) time. As children they are taught to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they say that time goes easily. When a person is dying, they say he is living on a borrowed time.
Time is money. Time is knowledge. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. This is the working time. In his free time, he also works hard for more money. Even on Saturday and Sunday he also works hard as usual. In the street you can hardly see a man walking slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running.
They love time because time can bring them money and lots of things.
68. What do the Americans mean by "Time is money"?
A. If someone has time and works hard, he can make a lot of money.
B. They spend a lot of time making money.
C. Working hard can bring people health.
D. It is easy to make money.
69. From this passage we can be sure that________.
A. Americans are good at having a good time.
B. Americans live in a quick rhythm (节奏)
C. Americans always work late
D. Americans live a hard life
70. Which of the following is the best title (标题)?
A. Time is Money B. Learn to Use Time
C. How to Value Time D. Americans’ Ideas About Time
第三部分 综合语言运用(共四大题，满分3 5分)
I．补全对话。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框中所给的7个选项中，选出5个适当的句子，填入空白处补全对话。
| A. I'll take it. B. Here you are. C. I don't like it. D. Can I help you? E. How much is it? F. What do you want? G. What: size do you want? |
A: Good morning, sir. 71
B: I'd like to buy a white shirt. Do you have any white shirts?
A; Yes. 72
B; I want Size M.
A: Here you are.
B: Can I try it on?
A: Sure. Is it all right?
B: Yes. I like it very much. 73
A: 296 yuan.
B: That's a bit expensive. Do you have any other kind? I want a cheaper one.
A: What about this one? It's only 108 yuan.
B: OK. 74 Here is the money.
A; 75 Goodbye, sir.
Ⅱ．话题运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从方框所给的选项中选出适合短文的最佳选项。
Without air nothing can live. Although we cannot see it, there is 76 around us. So air is 77 and it gives life to every living thing. Without it all living things will 78 .
Bad air makes people ill. We must have fresh air to keep us 79 . In the city, there are a great many people and there are 80 running on the roads. The gas (气体) that cars give out is full of dirty things. Every day we breathe (呼吸 ) in the 81 gas again and again. This makes us become ill. So people should go outdoors as much as they can.
Besides so many cars, 82 . From the factories, we can see the smoke is usually 83 or grey in color. This kind of smoke 84 our health. This is because there are many small harmful things and gases in the smoke. So 85 , we must go out to the country to breathe more fresh air. Or we can go up hills to get more fresh air.
| A. air G. everywhere B. die H. too many cars C. red I. in good health D. black J. is dangerous to E. waste K. if we want to keep healthy F. somewhere L. there are many factories, too |
IⅡ．句型转换(共5小题；每小题’2分，满分10分)
86. There are some books on the table. (改为一般疑问句)
① there ② books on the table?
87. Jack does his homework every day. (改为否定句)
Jack ① there ② his homework every day.
88. It's sunny today. (就画线部分提问)
① the weather ② today?
89. Mother said to me, ”Don't go out alone at night. " (改为简单句)
Mother told me ① ② go out alone at night.
90. Those flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句 )
① ② those flowers are!
Ⅳ．书面表达(满分10分)
根据图画和文字提示用英语完成一篇60--80个单词的短文，并写出评价或感想。
提示词：
1. go back home
2. turn on the radio
3. get up
4. go to one's school
5. close the window
6. begin to rain
常德市
1--25 略
26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C
34. B 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A
42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B
46. bird 47. enough 48. with 49. They 50. water
51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D
56. old 57. hit 58. wrong 59. B 60. B 61. D 62. B
63. C 64. B 65. D 66. A 67. D 68. A 69. B 70. D
71. D 72. G 73. E 74. A 75. B 76. A 77. G 78. B
79.I 80. H 81. E 82. L 83. D 84. J 85. K
86. Are; any 87. doesn’t; do 或 never/hardly/seldom, does
88. What's; like 89. not; to 90. How; beautiful
One possible version:
After school, Xiao Ming went back home. He finished his homework after supper and then turned on the radio as usual before he went to sleep. Suddenly he learned that it would rain heavily. He remembered that the window in his classroom was still open. He got up quickly and went to school to close it. On his way home, it began to rain. Well done, Xiao Ming. We should learn from you. (73 words)