2006年湖南地区中考英语模拟考试一
Ⅰ．听力（三个部分，共20小题，计20分）
A） 单句理解（共5小题，计5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后面都有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出你所听到的句子中的内容。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题。
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B．补全对话。共5小题,计5分)
听下面的5个句子,每个句子后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出正确的答语补全对话。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读下一小题。
( )⒍ A. That’s right. B. Who are you? I’m Jack. C. Hold on, please.
( )⒎ A. It’s Wednesday. B. It’s May 25. C. It’s 8:30.
( )⒏ A. My bike doesn’t work.
B. I’ve got a cough and a high fever.
C. Take the medicine three times a day.
( )⒐ A. Yes, please. B. All right. See you then. C. The same to you.
( )⒑ A. Thanks. That would be fine.
B. It doesn’t matter.
C. Thank you. Just a little, please.
C．对话与短文理解(共两节,10小题,计10分)
第一节:听下面的5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出符合对话内容的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都有5秒钟的时间来阅读有关小题。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读下一小题。
( )⒒ Where are they talking?
A. At a post office. B. At the cinema. C. In a shop.
( )⒓ Who are the two speakers?
A. Classmates. B. A teacher and a student. C. Mother and son.
( )⒔ What is Tom going to do?
A. Climb the hill. B. Stay at home. C. To his grandma’s.
( )⒕ How much is the jacket now?
A. 30 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 120 dollars.
( )⒖ Who wants to leave the window open, Jim or Kate?
A. Both Jim and Kate. B. Kate. C. Jim.
第二节：听下面的一段独白，独白后面有5个小题。根据所听到的独白内容，在各小题空中填入1至3个适当的词。听独白前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完独白后，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
16. The old man stopped his car because the lights ___________________.
17. A police car _____________ his car in the back and stopped.
18. When the policeman saw the old man get out of his car and walk up to them with a smile, they were______________________________________.
19. The old man was _______________70 years old.
20. The old man asked the policemen ____________________ their car when the lights were red and his is not there
Ⅱ．知识（两个部分，共35小题，计35分）
A） 单项选择（共15小题，计15分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
( )21. The population of Shanghai is ___ than that of Guiyang.
A. smaller B. larger C. large
( )22. Mr. Li knows little English. ___ he can’t understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.
A. so B. or C. but
( )23 Cotton ___ nice and soft.
A. is felt B. is feeling C. feels
( )2⒋ No one can be sure ____ in a million years.
A．what will man look like B．man will look like what C．what man will look like
( )2⒌ You may go fishing if your work ___ done.
A. is B. will be C. has
( )26．The doctor worked for ___after twelve o’clock.
A. two more hours B. two another hour C. more two hours
( )27．—“How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?”
—“I’m going there ___ my car.”
A. by B. in C. to
( )28．— “Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, ___ ?”
—“No. She got up too late.”
A. had she B. did she C. didn’t she
( )29．When she was 22 years old, her dream to be a teacher ___ .
A. came true B. come true C. came real
( )30．—“Lucy, ___ you ___your ticket?”
—“Not yet.”
A. did; find B. have; found C. has; found
( )31. Would you please ___ me?
A. not trouble B. not to trouble C. to not trouble
( )32. How are you getting ___ with your classmates?
A. on B. up C. down
( )33. So far, we ____ English for nearly three years.
A. learn B. learnt C. have learnt
( )34 Mr. Yao is a good friend of ___ .
A. my father B. my fathers’ C. my father’s
( )35.Can you see _____ one-eyed cow in _____field?
A．an, the B．a, the C． a, a
B)．完形填空(共20小题，计20分)
a．从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（10题 10分）
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Traffic rules are ___36___ to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people
__37____ .
The pedestrian (行人) has as many rules to follow as the driver of a car. You should walk at the sidewalk or at the side of the road. Always look __38___ before you walk across the street.
If you drive, you like ___39___ a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run through red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around___40__.
If you drive ,you should slow down at the traffic lights. You must always wear a seat belt(安全带). __41____ belts tale a seat the driver and the passengers may be __42___ hurt in a sudden accident. Someone may be ___43___ out through the window.
You may not need to drive a bus, but take care if you have to travel in one. Get in or get off a bus only when it has come to a stop .When it __44__ full, don’t try to get inside or you may fall off.
Traffic rules are also__45___ Rode Safety rules. The maxim(格言)for all road users is“thinking about others”.
36._____________ 37.__________ 38.___________ 39.__________ 40._________
41______________42.___________43.___________44.___________45._________
b.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出1个最佳答案。
One day, some workers were mending the road. They had dug a big hole in the road. As they could not 46 their work, they had put up notice boards on both sides of the hole before they 47 . On the boards they wrote the word DANGER in order to warn people not to drop into the hole.
Some time 48 , a blind man was walking 49 the road. He was just walking in the direction of the hole. As he could not see the notice, he was walking 50 to the hole. He was very close to it now. Just at that moment, a boy saw the man and 51 up to him. “ 52 !” the boy shouted, “Don’t go any farther, or you’ll fall 53 the hole.” After he heard this, the blind man stopped 54 . Then the boy took the man by the arm and led him safely around the hole. “Thanks a lot,” said the man, “You’re really a 55 boy.”
( )46. A. finish B. prepare C. do
( )47. A. left B. begin C. stopped
( )48. A. ago B. past C. later
( )49. A. to B. along C. away from
( )50. A. near and near B. nearer and nearer C. far and far
( )51. A. walked B. came C. ran
( )52. A. Hello B. Help C. Stop
( )53. A. in B. to C. into
( )54. A. at last B. at once C. at that time
( )55. A. nice B. naughty C. clever
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题, 计30分）
阅读下面的短文,并做每篇后面的题目。A、B两篇根据短文内容从3个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。C篇根据短文内容回答问题。
(A)
Today’s Women
People like to say: “The hand that rocks (摇动) the cradle (摇篮) rules the world.” Or they say: “Behind every successful man, there is a woman.”
Now some women still like making their husbands and sons successful. But some women want more for themselves. They went to be successful as men.
Today the best jobs are still given to men. Even when women do the same work, they are often paid less than men. Some women want these things changed. They want to stand beside the men, with the same chances for success.
Now many American women are earning money outside their homes. More than half of the women at the age of eighteen to sixty-five have good jobs. In general, working women have more education than those who stay at home.
Among women with jobs, eight out of ten drive a car to work, and most of them often spend their holidays away from home. They like traveling by air. Women’s work has made several changes in women’s lives and in men’s lives, too.
But things are quite different from those in the Middle East countries.
In the Middle East countries, women have to stay at home. Their duty is to look after their families and do all the housework. They can’t find work outside. When they go out in public, they cover their faces with something and walk behind their husbands.
For the past few years the women’s life has been changing in those countries. Many women want to play an important role in the society (社会). Though working gives them few chances of getting married, many men still want to marry them in the old ways.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。(10分)
( )56. More and more women want to get jobs because they think they are as important as men.
( )57. Some women are still badly paid because of the old ways of thinking.
( )58. If women have got higher education, they don’t have to do any housework.
( )59. Working gives women the chance to receive more education than men .
( )60. From this passage we know more and more women want to play an important role in their countries.
( B)
Do you know why different animals or pests（害虫）have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts（蝗虫）. But birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of colouring is protecting themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be seen by hunters. This is because they have the colours much like the tree.
Have you ever noticed an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spread（散布）over, the enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it isn’t strong at all.
根据短文内容, 指出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳答案。(10分)
( )61. From the passage we learn that locusts ___ .
A. are small animals
B. are easily found by birds
C.change their colours to protect themselves
( )62. How can pests with different colours from plants keep out of danger?
A. They colours much like their enemies.
B. They hide themselves in the day and appear at night.
C. They have to move quietly.
( )63. Bears and lions can keep safe because they ___ .
A. have the colours much like the trees B. move quickly C. like brown and grey colours
( )64. The kind of fish live up to now because ___ .
A. the liquid it sends out help it escape（逃脱）from its enemies
B. the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies
C. it swims faster than any other fish
( )65 Which is the best title for this passage?
A. The Change of Colours for Animals and Pests
B. Colours of Different Animals and Pests
C. The Main Use of Colours for Animals and Pests
(C)
Rice’s Story
Rice was a
college student at 15, a professor at Stanford University at 26, and an advisor
to the US president at 35. Rice has always been a high achiever. Now her
greatest achievement has come as she replaces Colin Powell to be the US’s first
black female Secretary of States.(国务卿)
As a diplomat(外交官), Rice became the highest-ranking black woman in the history of the US Government. But her success was not a surprise to the people who knew her well.
Rice was born on November 14, 1954 in a southern American state, at that time a very racist (种族偏见) state. Her childhood world was limited( 限制)to the all black parts of town. But she believed her ability to succeed.
As an only child, young Rice was told to work hard to succeed. “To compete with white children, you have to be twice as good as them, three times as good to beat them,” said her father, vice president of a college. It was a lesson that she took to heart.
Luckily, Rice’s father and musical teacher mother had enough money to pay for her private lessons. Rice started playing the piano aged three, gave her first performance at four and came first in a national competition for teenagers. She even dreamed of being a pianist, but during college, a speech on international relations (关 系) opened another door for her. She started to study politics and got her doctor’s degree.
Rice is also good at language and sport. She speaks French, Russian and Spanish. She plays tennis, dances ballet.
Rice’s new job will not be easy. She must deal with US relations with Europe, and all the trouble in the Arab world.
Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题 ）:（10分）
66. Who became the advisor to the US president at the age of 35?
67.Where was Rice born ?
68.What was a lesson that Rice took to heart from her father?
69.What made her a politician(政治家) instead of a pianist?
70.What language does Rice speak besides English?
Ⅳ．书面表达（共15分）
根据所给的情景作文。词数不少于六十个。
假如你所在的学校要出一期英语电子小报，你准备就自己经历的一件事写一篇英语短文投稿。下面五幅图记录了你上个星期六与老师和同学们到和平公园参加植树活动的全过程。请你就以下五幅图写一篇英文短文。
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注意：1．短文内容要包括所有图画中的主要内容
2．生词提示：桶bucket 锄头hoe
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
附加题（共三大题，计20分）
Ⅰ．根据释义写单词，首字母已经给出。（共5小题，计5分）
1．s__________________ something that others don’t know
2．a__________________ in a voice loud enough to be heard
3．f__________________ following the fashion
4．h_________________ feeling or showing the need for food
5．i__________________ knowledge or facts about sth.
Ⅱ．根据短文内容将句子补充完整。（共5小题，计5分）
When Mr. David retired(退休), he bought a small house in a village near the sea. He liked it and hoped to live a quiet life in it.
But to his great surprise, many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most interesting building in the village. From morning to night there were tourists outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into Mr. David’s garden. This was too much for Mr. David. He decided to drive the visitors away. So he put a notice on the window. The notice said: “If you want to satisfy your curiosity（好奇心）, came in and look round. Price: twenty dollars.” Mr. David was sure that the visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr. David had to spend every day showing them around his house. “I came here to retire, not to work as a guide.” he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away.
6. Mr. David’s house was ________ that many tourists came to see it.
7. Mr. David put a notice on the window in order ______________.
8. The notice made the visitors _______________________________.
9. After Mr. David put up the notice ____________________________.
10. At last he had to sell his house and move away because _________.
Ⅲ.把短文中的划线部分译成汉语。(共5小题,计10分)
In the
1920s, scientists found a collection of bones near Beijing, China. (11) They
believed that the bones were human and that they were about 500,000 years old.
The bones were kept in Beijing until 1941. (12) Then, because
the Japanese army was advancing towards the city, the scientists decided to
send the bones to the United States for safety.
Dr Harry L. Shapiro has been searching for them ever since.
(13) He believes they were stolen by the American army officer whose job was
to take them to the USA. He could be right. (14) After the war, a
Chicago businessman offered $5,000 to anybody with information about the bones.
A woman phoned him and told him she knew where the bones were. He arranged (安排) to meet her on the 102nd floor of
the Empire State Building (帝国大厦) in New York. (15) They
met and she told him that her husband had come home from China with fossils(化石) of a prehistoric (史前的) man. She showed him a photograph of them. Then she walked
away and was never heard from again.
11.___________________________________________________________________________
12.___________________________________________________________________________
13.___________________________________________________________________________
14.___________________________________________________________________________
15.___________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
A．
1. This sign means that blowing a whistle is not allowed here.
2. Jack’s father has been working on a farm since 1990.
3. It’s raining so heavily that they have to take an umbrella with them.
4. He’s ill in hospital, and he is taken good care of by the nurse.
5. Go along until you reach the end, and you’ll find the post office is next to the Science Museum.
B．
⒍ Hello! May I speak to Jack?
⒎ What day is it today?
⒏ What’s wrong with you?
⒐ Shall we meet at the school gate?
⒑ Help yourself to some more chicken.
C.
⒒ A：Can I help you?
B：I want to buy some stamps. I’m going to post some letters.
⒓ A：Hi, Mary. You look happy. Any good news?
B：I passed the English exam this time.
A：Congratulations. Work harder, and your English will be much better.
B：Thanks a lot. You’re the best student in our class. Can you help me with my English?
A：No problem.
⒔ A：Tom, tomorrow is May Day. We’ll climb the hill. Will you go with us?
B：I’d like to, but my mother wants to take me to my grandma’s.
A：What a pity!
B：Thank you all the same. Enjoy yourselves, bye!
⒕ A：How much is the jacket?
B：It was 120 dollars last week. But you can pay only half for it now.
A：Why?
B：Because the season has changed.
⒖ A：Kate, would you mind my closing the window?
B：I’m afraid not, Jim. It’s too hot inside the room.
Listening passage:
The lights were red, so the old man stopped his car and waited for them to change to green. Just then a police car came up behind him, hit his car in the back and stopped.
There were two policemen in the car. They were surprised and glad when the old man got out of his car and walked up to them with a smile. He was over 70 years old.
The old man came to the door of the police car, smiled and said, “Tell me, young men, how do you stop your car when the lights are red and mine is not here?”
Ⅰ．听力（20分）
1-5 BBCCB 6-10CABBC 11-15AACBB
16.were red 17.hit 18.suprised and glad 19.over/more than 20.how the stop
Ⅱ．知识（35分）
21-25 BACBA 26-30 ABBAB 31-35 AACCB
36.made 37.safe 38.carefully 39.riding 40.to talk 41.without 42.badly 43.thrown 44.is 45.called
46-50 AACBB 51-55CCCBA
Ⅲ.阅读理解（30分）
56-60 T T F F T 61-65 CBAAC
66. Rice.
67. In a southern American state.
68. “To compete with white children, you have to be twice as good as them, three times as good to beat them.”
69.A speech on international relations during college.
70. French, Russian and Spanish.
Ⅳ．书面表达（15分）
One possible version:
Last Friday, our teacher told us that we would go to plant trees in the Peace Park. the next day. On Saturday morning I got up at six thirty and went to school with a bucket. My classmates were waiting at the school gate with buckets and hoes.
When we got to the Peace Park., we began to plant trees. (In the park some students were digging holes, the others were planting or watering the young trees.)
After we finished our work, we were happy to see the young trees we planted on the river bank.
附加题(20分)
Ⅰ．1.secret 2.aloud 3.fashionable 4.hungry 5.information
Ⅱ．6. so interesting
7. to drive the visitors away
8. more interested in his house
9. more and more tourists came for a visit
10. he could not live a quiet life in it
Ⅲ. 11.他们认为这些是人类的骨化石,并且已经有大约50万年的历史了。
12.之后,由于日军即将进攻这座城市,科学家们为了保证这批骨化石的安全,决定将它们运往美国。
13.他认为这批化石是被负责将其运往美国的美国军官窃取了。
14.战争结束后,一位芝加哥商人出价5000美元征求有关骨化石的讯息。
15.他们见了面,她告诉他她的丈夫曾经从中国带回来了史前人类的骨化石。