北京市2005年高级中等学校招生统一考试（海淀卷）
听力部分（共25分）
一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片，将代表图片的字母填在相应的序号后。（共5分，每小题1分）
二、听对话，根据对话内容判断6~10小题所给句子的正误。正确的写T，错误的写F。（共5分，每小题1分）
（ ）6. Maria can go to the party on Tuesday.
（ ）7. Jane likes pandas because they”re cute.
（ ）8. The elephant is across form the pandas.
（ ）9. Ted”s math teacher said he was lazy.
（ ）10. Ted thinks that English is very hard.
三、听短文，选择最佳选项。（共5分，每小题1分）
（ ）11. What was the boy doing when his mother came back?
A. Waiting for his mother. B. Sleeping in his room. C. Playing games.
（ ）12. How much did the woman make an hour?
A. ＄5. B. ＄10. C. ＄20.
（ ）13. How did the woman feel when the boy asked her for the money?
A. Angry. B. Tired. C. Happy.
（ ）14. Why did the boy want to borrow some money?
A. To buy some toys.
B. To save some money.
C. To spend more time with his mother.
（ ）15. From the story we can see the boy is ________.
A. crazy B. clever C. moody
四、听短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。（共10分，每小题2分）
| In many countries | It”s not 16. _________ to find a great gift for everyone. |
| In the United States | People give gifts for 17. _________ and when someone finishes high school or college. |
| In Japan | People give gifts at 18. _______ times in summer and winter. |
| In China | People don”t like 19. ____________ or white flowers. |
| The topic of the passage | 20. ___________________________ |
基础知识运用（共30分）
五、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）
从下列各句所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. My sister is a clerk. ________ works in a bank near here.
A. She B. He C. I D. You
22. I study for a test ____________ working with a group.
A. in B. by C. at D. to
23. ---_______ is your favorite sportsman?
---Liu Xiang.
A. How B. When C. Who D. Which
24. ---Where is Frank now?
---He _______ his bike in the yard.
A. fixes up B. fixing up C. is fixing up D. fixed
25. ---________ I borrow your MP3?
---Sure. Here you are.
A. May B. Should C. Must D. Would
26. My cousin has changed a lot. She used to be _________, but now she is tall.
A. short B. thin C. pretty D. heavy
27. Don”t forget to bring me a _________. I”ll post a letter.
28. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _________ than before.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
29. ---Let”s chat online.
---__________.
A. Not at all B. Thank you C. Gook luck D. Good idea
30. I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.
A. that B. who C. how D. why
31. When you”re learning English, use it, _________ you”ll lose it.
A. but B. or C. then D. and
32. The pizza _________ by my mother. Would you like to have some?
A. makes B. was making C. made D. was made
33. We believe scientists will _________ a way to solve the problem of air pollution.
A. set off B. put off C. come up with D. catch up with
34. ---Could you please tell me __________?
---It”s next to the post office.
A. where is the supermarket B. Where the supermarket is
C. where was the supermarket D. where the supermarket was
35. The didn”t prepare the speech contest like that, but it ________ very well.
A. kept out B. gave out C. left out D. worked out
六、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）
阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从第36~50小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。
（A）
36. A. place B. school C. library D. museum
37. A. read B. learn C. listen D. write
38. A. for B. to C. by D. at
39. A. him B. her C. me D. them
40. A. water B. cloth C. food D. music
41. A. prefer B. drink C. see D. pay
42. A. bad B. sad C. old D. great
（B）
I remember that when I was in my teens, I used to refuse to follow many “do”s” and “don”ts” of my parents”. For example, when I planned to sleep with my pet dog, they immediately said, “ 43 ,” because they thought it was dangerous. This was just an example of the things I thought my parents were 44 about.
Today, however, I am a father of a boy aged 15, and I find that I too, am pressuring my son with a lot of 45 hard for him.
The other day, I noticed that my son was wearing giant pants that could 46 three teenagers. No one would wear them. I commanded him to take them off at once. Usually, he will 47 , but this time he put his foot down. “What”s wrong with giant pants? All my classmates wear them. And I don”t think you have the right to ask me to remove them, 48 you are my father!” said he. I 49 realized that we are now living in a society with more freedom, and that my son”s strong will on wearing giant pants was just a/an 50 of the generation gap（代沟） between us. Therefore, I gave in and now he still wears giant pants.
43. A. Stay up B. Come along C. No way D. No problem
44. A. unreasonable B. unforgettable C. unbelievable D. uncomfortable
45. A. jobs B. rules C. notes D. habits
46. A. put B. wear C. stay D. hold
47. A. allow B. annoy C. argue D. agree
48. A. after all B. only if C. even though D. as for
49. A. possibly B. suddenly C. especially D. extremely
50. A. instance B. challenge C. resolution D. assessment
阅读部分（共30分）
七、阅读理解（共22分，每小题2分）
阅读下面的一则电影指南和两篇短文，根据电影指南和短文内容，从51~61小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（A）
| MOVIE GUIDE THURSDAY | |||
| Rush Hour 15:00 23:00 | My life as Mcdull 9:00 13:00 | ||
| Action Movie Do you like Jackie Chan? Rush Hour is another movie of his. It”s so exciting. Come and have fun! |
| Cartoon Mcdull is a little pig. He”s kind of silly but he”s very cute. Do you want to enjoy the happiness with him? Be sure to see it! |
|
| Mr. Bean 11:00 19:00 | Harry Potter III 17:00 21:00 | ||
| Comedy Rowan is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming. It”s very funny. Don”t miss it! |
| Science Fiction Now Harry Potter has been in the wizardry school（魔法学校）for three years. He begins a new life. How is everything going? |
|
51. What animal is Mcdull?
A. A bird. B. A pig. C. A dog. D. A cat.
52. Mr. Bean is a very interesting _______.
A. comedy B. cartoon C. action movie D. science fiction
53. You can see Harry Potter III at _______.
A. 9:00 B. 11:00 C. 17:00 D. 23:00
（B）
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying. “Friends are God”s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it?
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed（种子）and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient（耐心的）. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn”t want to talk, you could write a letter.
There are three steps to being friends again:
Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
54. Sally wants to tell students the ways to ________.
A. find friends B. plant trees C. get happy D. keep fit
55. What makes good friends? A good friend should _________.
A. be lovely and cool B. be kind and patient
C. have lots of money D. have good looks
56. According to the text, you can ________ your friend after a fight.
A. buy a present for B. never say a word to
C. have dinner with D. write a letter to
57. What is the best title of the text?
A. Teenagers and friendship B. The good friends around you
C. The trouble of growing up D. The care and keeping of friends
（C）
If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into an intelligent person.
A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments（试验）on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease following operation. They found that people who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi”s “The Four Seasons” did much better on language ability tests than without music.
“Facts suggest that exercise improve the learning ability of people with heart disease,” said the psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study. “And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. We just wanted to put the two results together,” he added.
The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after working out with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise. Scientists have proved that music can be good for health, education and well-being. It helps reduce stress, sadness and nervousness; encourages relaxation or sleep; wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts.
In medical fields, music is used widely for patients who have had head hurts before and after operation. “The Four Seasons” was used because of its moderate tempo（舒缓的节拍）and positive results in earlier research.“ Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system（神经系统）and these changes may have a direct result on learning ability,” Emery said.
Scientists have been studying the results of music on understanding since the early 1950s. By 1990, psychologists were using Mozart”s music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disorders. Mozart was chosen because his music is not over-exciting and has clear structures. A study showed students who listened to Mozart went on to score higher marks in an intelligence test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.
58. The underlined word enhance can be replaced by _______.
A. impress B. improve C. provide D. produce
59. The text is mainly about that _______.
A. music and exercise lead to relaxation or sleep
B. 33 volunteers work on music in medical fields
C. exercise to music makes people healthy and bright
D. scientists give suggestions on choosing music to exercise
60. It can be learned from the last paragraph（段落）that ________.
A. you are supposed to follow your parents” words
B. students should not listen to music before exams
C. you have some good reasons to exercise to music
D. music might help you to get higher grades in tests
61. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Exercise seems to cause negative changes without music.
B. Exercise reminds people with head hurts of what they”ve learned.
C. Scientists often use Mozart”s music, for it is not too exciting.
D. “The Four Seasons” is used to help children with speech disorders.
八、任务型阅读（共8分，每小题2分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。
Did you sleep the day away on March 21? Well, you should have done because it was World Sleeping Day. This is the one day of the year when people around the world care about their sleep and ask themselves a lot of questions about sleep.
Why do we need sleep? Nobody as yet can give a perfect answer to this question. However, tests have shown that lack（缺少）of sleep over about four weeks leads to a strong drop in body temperature（温度）, great weight loss and finally, sickness.
Different people need different amounts of sleep. Eight hours a night is considered the average amount of sleep. For teenagers, the least number of sleeping hours advised by doctors are: the hours for primary school students, nine for junior highs and eight for senior highs.
Some people seem to get along just fine with very little sleep at night. Leading American scientist Thomas Edison said that sleep was a waste of time. He did, however take naps during the day. On the other hand, Albert Einstein, another great scientist, said he needed at least ten hours” sleep a night.
Here are some of the most useful suggestions for a good night”s sleep:
*Go to bed at the same time.
*Use your bed only to sleep.
*Don”t exercise in the evening.
*Keep the bedroom dark and quiet.
*Drink a glass of milk before sleep.
*Stop looking at the watch while you can”t sleep!
综合语言运用（共35分）
九、词汇（共10分，每空1分）
我有很多朋友，我们都为即将来临的暑假制定了不同的计划。请根据提示，将下列词汇或短语归类。
A. easygoing B. chess C. polite D. eat healthy food
E. swimming F. nice G. get a part-time job H. computer
I. delicious J. do more exercise K. have a cold L. go sightseeing
1. I have made many friends. They are _______, _______ and ________ just like me.
2. We all have our own vacation plans. Some will join the _______, ________ or _______ club.
3. Others are going to _______, ________, _________ and ________ during the summer.
十、仿写（共10分）
（A）Peter的业余生活很丰富。请根据下面表格中的内容描述他上周的活动。（共4分，每空1分）
Last week Peter was very happy. On Sunday, he visited his grandparents. On Monday, he 1. _________________________ at home. It was really relaxing. And on Tuesday, he took a math lesson. On Wednesday, he 2. ___________________________ with friends. After that he bought several magazines on Thursday. Next, 3. _______________________________ he climbed the mountains. On Saturday, he 4. _______________________. What a colorful life Peter had!
（B）那么Dave的业余时间是如何度过的呢？请根据下面的图片叙述他上周参加过的活动。开头已给出。（字数50~70）（共6分）
Dave also had a wonderful week. Last Sunday he played the guitar. ____________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
十一、书面表达（共15分）
学校的“English Center”是同学们练习英语的场所。这里的“Teenager Hotline”每天都能收到不少同学的咨询电话。作为热线的一名志愿者，请你根据当时的记录，首先描述其中两位同学遇到的问题，然后给一位同学提出具体建议并说明原因。（字数100左右）
| Student: Mary Problem: There are so many rules in my family. For example, I have to do chores after school. Student: Lucy Problem: Pet dogs in my neighborhood make the ground dirty. Student: Tom Problem: My parents want me to be a lawyer. But I want to be a pop singer. Student: Mike, the captain of the school soccer team in Junior 3 Problem: I can”t decide to play or not to play on the team. |
We”ve got many calls from teenagers. They have met different problems. _______________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【试题答案】
听力部分（共25分）
一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片，将代表图片的字母填在相应的序号后。（共5分，每小题1分）
1. B 2. F 3. E 4. C 5. A
二、听对话，根据对话内容判断句子的正误。正确的写T，错误的写F。（共5分，每小题1分）
6. T 7. T 8. F 9. F 10. T
三、听短文，选择最佳选项。（共5分，每小题1分）
11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B
四、听短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。（共10分，每小题2分）
16. easy 17. birthdays 18. special 19. clocks / a clock
20. the art of gift-giving the cultures of gift-giving
gift-giving in different cultures giving gifts in different countries / cultures
基础知识运用（共30分）
五、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）
21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D
28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B
35. D
六、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）
（A）36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. D
（B）43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. D 48. C
49. B 50. A
阅读部分（共30分）
七、阅读理解（共22分，每小题2分）
（A）51. B 52. A 53. C
（B）54. A 55. B 56. D 57. D
（C）58. B 59. C 60. D 61. C
八、任务型阅读（共8分，每小题2分）
62. 10 hours
63. （以下任意一条均可接受）
Go to bed at the same time.
Use your bed only to sleep.
Don”t exercise in the evening.
Keep the bedroom dark and quiet.
Drink a glass of milk before sleep.
Stop looking at the watch while you cant” sleep!
64. different people need different amounts of sleep
65. the results of lack of sleep
the danger of lack of sleep
the importance of sleep
enough sleep makes people healthy
enough sleep is necessary / important
综合语言运用（共35分）
九、词汇（共10分，每空1分）
1. A,C,F 2. B,E,H 3. D,G,J,L
十、仿写（共10分）
（A）（共4分，每空1分）
1. watched TV 2. played soccer 3. on Friday 4. went camping
（B）（共6分）
Dave also had a wonderful week. Last Sunday he played the guitar. And on Monday, he had / took a piano lesson. On Tuesday, he played tennis / had a tennis match with his friend. It was really exciting. Then on Wednesday, he went fishing by the lake / river. After that on Thursday, he flew a kite in the field / park. On Friday, he painted / drew a picture at home. Finally, on Saturday, he fed his lovely dog / played with his dog. What a terrific week Dave had!
十一、书面表达（共15分）
One possible version:
We”ve got many calls from teenagers. They have met different problems. A girl named Mary said there were many rules in her family. For example, she had to do chores after school. Another girl called Lucy felt worried because the pet dogs in her neighborhood made the ground dirty.
Here I have some suggestions for Mary. From your call, I know you have different ideas about your family rules. If I were you, I would have an honest talk with my parents because we can exchange opinions and then understand each other better. Or why not consider writing a letter? Maybe that”s a good solution. I guess you must be a lovely girl and they just want you to be successful. I believe they may feel proud of you. Good luck!
部分试题评分标准：
听力部分 第20小题用短语或句子表达均可，只要能概括本文大意即可接受。
综合语言运用
十、仿写（B）（共6分）
第三档：（5~6分）仿照A篇文段，写出每幅图中全部内容。语言基本无误。
第二档：（3~4分）仿照A篇文段，写出三、四个要点。但有一些语言错误。
第一档：（0~2分）只能照抄A篇文段，且语言错误较多。
十一、书面表达（共15分）
考查要点：内容、语言结构和篇幅（允许字数上下浮动20字）。
第四档：（13~15分）很好地完成试题规定的任务。
1. 能根据所选的两个方面描述清楚（自选）。
2. 能就其中的一个问题提出有针对性的建议并说明原因。
3. 运用较多的语法结构和词汇，句式和词汇的选用恰当、丰富。
4. 文章结构完整，逻辑性强，能有效地使用过渡词和连接词。
5. 语言基本无误，行文流畅。
第三档：（10~12分）较好地完成试题规定的任务。
1. 能根据所选的两个方面描述得比较清楚（自选）。
2. 能就其中的一个问题提出一些建议并说明原因。
3. 应用的语法和词汇基本准确。
4. 行文比较连贯。
5. 逻辑清楚、合理。
第二档：（6~9分）基本完成试题规定的任务。
1. 能根据所选的两个方面进行描述（自选）。
2. 能就其中的一个问题写出自己的建议并说明原因。
3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求。
4. 有一些语言错误，但不太影响理解。
5. 行文基本连贯，基本符合逻辑。
第一档：（0~5分）未能按要求完成试题规定的任务。语法、语言错误较多。