高二英语（下）阶段综合测试一
I．单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．He got divorced last year，and it seems that he is not to remarry soon, at least in half a year.
A．possible B．probable C．1ikely D．necessary
2．--The bells expressed the idea to make peace with US．-- Sometimes they lie
A．Yes，I think SO B．Let's sit down and talk
C．I doubt if they are honest D．It's always worth a lot
3．Look，Hyram! There's light in the_________．We're coming to a village or a town soon．
A．way B．direction C．sight D．distance
4. The moment we Netherlands，we felt friendship here and there，as well as the beautiful nature.
A．got in touch with B．paid attention to
C．put all end to D．set foot in
5．They've not yet finally decided whether or not to have our plan to the public----
just for some reason．
A．announced；unknown B．achieved；secret
C．reported；foolish D．witnessed；stable
6．--It's hard to find a hotel to live in your city now，isn't it?
一Yeah．the island is experiencing a in tourism this season
A．disadvantage B．trend C．boom D．preference
7．--You see，he’s serious in such a view．
--I think so．He always what he says.
A．talking about；keeps B．putting forward；means
C．dealing with；minds D．thinking over；does
8．He offered me a good job---with easy work and good pay，so I didn’t a moment about taking it．
A．think B．hesitate C．observe D．1cave
9．Now that she is out of a job，Lucy going back to school，but she hasn’t decided yet．
A. had considered B．has been considering
C．considered D．is going to consider
10．Suddenly，a tall man driving a golden carriage the gir1 and took her away， _________ into the woods．
A．seizing；disappeared B. seized；disappeared
C．seizing；disappearing B. seized；disappeared
11. Be careful! Don’t get the orange juice on your shirt, for it _____.
A. isn’t washed out B. won’t be washed out
C. won’t wash out D. isn’t washing out
12. After 5 hours’ drive, they reached ____ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
13. Only when your identity has been checked _____.
A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in
14. _____ the new mobile phone you bought last week, the old one is obviously out of date.
A. When comparing to B. If it compared with
C. Compared to D. Comparing with
15. --- Anything I can do for you, Tom?
--- Yes, my wife is turning her back to me again.
--- You _____ your temper.
A. have always lost B. are always losing
C. always lost D. were always lost
Ⅱ．完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从16～35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
The country’s highest-1evel university scholarships(奖学金)were handed out last week The recipients are students from poor families who have an excellent 16 ，but the University of Science and Technology of Beijing 17 even further with its 18 ．This year’s recipients have to be non-smokers，non—drinkers，and frugal(节俭) as well． 19 who is silly enough to use the scholarship money 20 friends to meals could face the hope of having 21 taken back.
The assessment process(评估过程)was 22 ．’The applicant (申请者)was asked to do two things: 23 a short speech about study，campus life，and family conditions，and take part in question and answer meetings with the organizations in charge．
The organization was clear in its decision process and awarded the scholarships to 147 students
24 how the money should be spent，however． 25 differ．Some students say that it’s natural，even 26 ，for a winner to invite friends to a celebration, usually a meal
The scholarship winners themselves did not seem to agree．“1 object to 27__ the money on a big dinner for friends． 28 winners who are from poor families should make good use of the money and not. waste it，”said Si Guangrong，one of the winners，who said she 29 use it for postgraduate study．
A bit more 30 Views came from Li Xiao of the university’s Students’ Affairs Office，“How they spend the scholarship money is 31 a private matter and they’re flee to spend it 32 different ways．But they’d better use it properly and in an economical way．”
The national scholarship is being 33 to 45，000 students each year. The top 10，000 will receive 6，00 yuan， 34 4，000 yuan. 35 students with a national scholarship are not required to Pay fees for school．
16． A．record B．paper C．degree D．year
17． A．has got B．has lasted C．has gone D．has been
18． A．achievements B．requirements C．movements D．treatments
19． A．Everyone B．Someone C．N0 one D．Anyone
20． A．to treat B．to gather C．to pay D．to call
21. A．this B．that C．it D．one
22． A．hard B．difficult C．serious D．strict
23． A．Read B．Make C．Write D．Show
24． A．As from B．As for C．As yet D．As a whole
25． A．plans B．minds C．designs D．opinions
26． A．special B．unusual C．traditional D．national
27． A．affording B．paying C．costing D．spending
28． A．Especially B．Extremely C．Naturally D．Generally
29． A．would B．should C．could D．might
30． A．different B．reasonable C．balanced D．personal
31． A．of a sort B．sort of C．of this sort D．out of sorts
32． A．on B．by C．with D．in
33． A．given B．equipped C．provided D．sent
34． A．the ones B．the students C．the others D．the winners
35． A．In the end B．In addition C．In short D．In all
Ⅲ．阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
I needed to get some money so，after Christmas，I took a job in the clothes department at Graham’s for the first fortnight of the January sale．I can’t say that I enjoyed it，but it was atl experience I'll never forget．
I could never understand why there were so many filings in the sales；where did they all come from? Now I know the secret[Firstly，there is the special winter stock(货物)and the stock that people buy all the year round；some of these things ate slightly reduced．Secondly，there are the summer clothes they couldn't sell last year；these are heavily reduced to clear them．Thirdly，there are cheap clothes bought in specially for the sales；these are put out at high prices ten days before the sale begins and then are reduced by 60％in the sale．Clever! Lastly，they buy in “seconds”(clothes not in perfect condition)for the sale and they are sold very cheaply．
When I arrived half an hour before opening on the first day of the sale，there was already a queue around three sides of the building．This made me very nervous．
When the big moment arrived to open the doors，the security guards，looking less confident than usual，came up to them，keys in hand．The moment they had unlocked the doors，they hid behind the doors for protection as the noisy crowd charged in．I couldn’t believe my eyes：this wasn’t shopping，it was a battlefield! One poor lady couldn’t keep her feet and was knocked over by people pushing from be
hind.
Clothes were flying in all directions as people searched for the sizes, colors and styles they wanted.
Quarrels broke out. Mothers were using their small children to crawl(爬行) through people's legs and get hold of things they couldn't get near themselves.
Within minutes I had half a dozen people pushing clothes under my nose, each wanting to be the first served. Where had the famous English queue gone? The whole day continued like that, but I kept my temper(脾气) ! I was taking money hand over fist and began to realize why, twice a year, Graham's were happy to turn their expensive store into a battlefield like this.
In the sale fever, people were spending money like water without thinking whether they needed what they were buying. As long as it was a bargain it was OK.
You won't believe this but as soon as I got home I crashed out for four hours. Then I had dinner and went back to bed, fearing the sound of the alarm which would tell me to get ready for the second day of the sale.
36.What kind of clothes is likely to be sold 5 % cheaper?
A. Last summer's clothes. B. Clothes not in perfect condition.
C. Clothes bought in specially for the sales. D. Clothes for winter.
37.Which of the following statements is true?
A. The customers gave up the queuing, for which the English are famous.
B. The customers kept their temper while looking for clothes they wanted.
C. Small children enjoyed crawling through people's legs.
D. The security guards were fearless of the crowd.
38.In the author's opinion, why were Graham's happy to make their expensive store into a "battlefield" ?
A. There were too many clothes and they wanted to clear them in the sales.
B. They were eager to show that they were clever at doing business.
C. They could take the chance to raise the prices of all their clothes.
D. They wanted to make more money by having sales.
39. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. The Best Bargain B. Hunting for a Job
C. Sale Fever D. A Pleasant Fortnight
B
In 1901, H. G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book describing a trip to the moon. When the explorers(探险者) landed on the moon, they discovered that the moon was full of underground cities. They expressed their surprise to the "moon people" they met. In turn, the "moon people" expressed their surprise. "Why," they asked, "are you traveling to outer space when you don't even use your inner space?"
H.G. Wells could only imagine traveling to the moon. In 1969, human beings really did land on the moon. People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon. However, the question that the “moon people” asked is still an interesting one. A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it.
Underground systems are already in place. Many cities have underground car parks. In some cities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areas. The “Channel”, a tunnel (隧道) connecting England and France, is now completed.
But what about underground cities? Japan's Taisei Corporation is designing a network of underground system, called “Alice Cities”. The designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats, offices, shopping, and so on. A solar dome (太阳能穹顶) would cover the whole city.
Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earth's space. The surface, they say, can be used for farms, parks, gardens, and wilderness. H.G. Wells' “moon people” would agree. Would yon?
40.The explorers in H.G. Wells' story were surprised to find that the “moon people”
A. knew so much about the earth B. understood their language
C. lived in so many underground cities D. were ahead of them in space technology
41.What does the underlined word “it” (Paragraph 2) refer to?
A. Discovering the moon's inner space. B. Using the earth's inner space.
C. Meeting the “moon people” again. D. Traveling to outer space.
42. What sort of underground systems are already here with us?
A. Offices, shopping areas, power stations. B. Tunnels, car parks, shopping areas.
C. Gardens, ear parks, power stations. D. Tunnels, gardens, offices.
43. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Alice Cities--Cities of the Future B. Space Travel with H.G. Wells
C. Enjoy Living Underground D. Building down, Not up
C
If you are ever lucky to be invited to a formal dinner party in Paris, remember that the French have their own way of doing things, and that even your finest manners may not be “correct” by French custom. For example, if you think showing up promptly at the time given on the invitation, armed with gifts of wine and roses, complimenting your hostess on her cooking, laughing heartily at the host's jokes and then leaping up to help the hostess will make you the perfect guest, think again.
Here Madame Nora Chabal, the marketing director of the Ritz Hotel in Paris, explained how it works.
The first duty of the guest is to respond to the invitation within 48 hours. And, the guest may not ask to bring a guest because the hostess has chosen her own.
Flowers sent in advance are the preferred gift. They may also be sent afterwards with a thank-you note. It is considered a very bad form to arrive with a gift of flowers in hand, there by forcing the hostess to deal with timing a vase when she is too busy to do that. See, that's the logic! The type of flowers sent
has a code of its own, too. One must never send chrysanthemums because they are considered too humble a flower for occasion. Carnations are considered bad luck, and calla lilies are too reminiscent(令人联想的) of funerals(葬礼). A bouquet of red roses is a declaration of romantic intent. Don't send those useless you mean it-and never to a married hostess. And though the French love wine, you must never
bring a bottle to a dinner party. Why, it's as if you feared your hosts would not have enough wine on hand, and that's an insult. You may, however, offer a box of chocolates which the hostess will pass after dinner with coffee.
If an invitation is for eight o'clock, the considerate guest arrives at 8: 15. Guests who arrive exactly on time or early are mere thoughtless ones who are not giving the hostess those last few minutes she needs to deal with details and crises. The “correct” guest arrives between 15 to 20 minutes after the hour be-
cause dinner will be served exactly 30 minutes past the time on the invitation.
44.Which of the following statements is right according to the French custom?
A. When you receive an invitation, reply to it within two days. You'd better send flowers in advance.
B. Arrive exactly on time at the dinner party.
C. Bring a bottle of good wine to the dinner party.
D. Telephone to ask if you could bring a good friend to the party.
45.Which of the following is right about sending flowers?
A. If someone is dead, send chrysanthemums or calla lilies.
B. If someone is ill in hospital, send carnations.
C. If you are invited to a dinner party, send red roses to the hostess.
D. If you are in love with someone, send red roses.
46.If you are too busy to send flowers in advance, what should you do?
A. Bring a bouquet of flowers when you go to the party.
B. Send a bouquet of flowers afterwards with a thank-you note.
C. Bring a bottle of wine instead of a bouquet of flowers.
D. The hostess will never mind if you send flowers or not.
D
If American customs seem strange, remember that Americans feel the same way when they visit another country, people living in different cultures do many daily things differently from one another. What a dull(not interesting or boring) the world would be if this were not true!
Some differences are small, and one soon becomes used to them. For example, many people find it strange that Americans move from place to place so often. Born in one city, they may attend school in a second, enter business in a third, and perhaps move several times during their lives. Today, most Americans fully expect and accept the fact that they will move frequently.
However, houses are of great interest to Americans. They spend a lot of time thinking, reading and talking about their homes and how to improve them. They also enjoy looking at other people's houses, since they would enjoy visiting and examining a house in another country, they may suppose that you will probably have the same desire when you visit the United States. So do not be surprised when you visit an American family and are shown every room in the house besides the bathroom and kitchen.
47.The first paragraph suggests that
A. only American customs prove to be strange B. customs are different in different times
C. customs are different from country to country
D. Americans feel uneasy when they visit another country
48.According to the passage, the world would be terribly dull if
A. people living in different countries did a lot of things in the same way
B. people lining in various regions in the world did a few daily things in the same way
C. the people all over the world spoke the same language
D. most of the world people did daily things differently from one another
49.Most Americans think it normal that
A. the world is not dull B. they will move frequently
C. they do many daily things differently from one another
D. customs are different from country to country
50.Which of the following statement is NOT true?
A. Americans perhaps move several times during their lives.
B. Americans enjoy visiting others' houses.
C. It takes Americans much time to think, read and talk about their houses and how to perfect them.
D. You are shown all the rooms in the houses except the bathroom when you visit an American family.
Ⅳ．短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
A young doctor was just setting up his first office when her 56.
secretary(秘书)told him there was a man to see him．A doctor 57.
wanted to make a good first impression by have the mail 58.
to think he was successful and very busy．He told his secretary 59.
to show the man out．At that moment，the doctor picked up 60.
the telephone and pretended to having a conversation 61.
with a patient。The man waited until the “conversation” 62.
was over．Then，the doctor put the telephone down but 63.
asked，“Can I help you?” to that the man replied． 64.
“No，I just here to connect your telephone．” 65.
V单词拼写（满分10分）
1. They all have their own ____________(特点), but they all share the spirit of creativity and
scientific skill that have made Zhongguancun a success.
2. Great ________________(成就) are the results of years of failure, years of trying to create
something that has never existed before.
3. He lives in Beijing and runs a small company ________(立足于) in Zhongguancun together with 2 friends.
4. Zhongguancun has had a __________(积极的) effect on business as well as science.
5. It has helped Chinese scientists make many ______________(突破).
6. For the time ever, scientists have been able to create a chemical e_____________ that can fight
cancer cells.
7. Chinese engineers have also developed the supercomputer and built the nation’s first
h________________ robot.
8. Generally speaking, the c_________________ is the fundamental law of a country.
9. Many governments v____________ science and technology as key to the development of a
country.
10. China has carried out some new agricultural policies, a____________ at improving farmers’
living standards.
VI． 书面表达(满分15分)
你所居住的生活小区内养宠物的人越来越多，但主人对它们的管理不当，给其他住户带来不便，如造成卫生状况差，噪音污染多等。今天甚至还发生了小孩被狗咬伤事件，引发了邻里之间的争吵。由于小区内也有外国人居住，所以请你帮忙用英语写一个告示(notification)，提醒养宠物的住户管理好动物，从本次事件中吸取教训，以免发生类似事件。
词数100～120个左右。
参考答案
阶段综合测试一(Unit 11)
单项 1-5 CCDDA 6-10.CBBBD 11—15 CDDCB
完型 16-20ACBDA 21-25CDBBD 26-30CDAAC 31-35 BDACB
阅读 36-40DABCC 41-45BBDAD 46-50BCCCD
改错
56．her→
his 57．A→r111e 58．have→
having 59．to
60．out→ in 61．to后面加be 62．√ 63．but→ and
64．that→ which 65．在I后面加am或者在just后面加come
书面表达
One possible version：
Notification
Now more and more people are keeping pets at their homes，but they do not take good care of them．These pets have brought some trouble tO other people．For example，the waste of the pets and the great noises in the early morning or at midnight prevent people from enjoying their life．Today a child was even bitten by a dog．which caused a fierce argmnent between the neighbors．Will all the people who keep pets please learn from this accident and look after your pots well SO that such accident will never happen again?