Unit11 language points and exercises
一whatever=no matter what．
（1）____ you are in the future, it’s useful to know English.
(2)I promise you to buy ____ you want.
(3)____ happens, you mustn’t lose your heart
(4) The poor young man is ready to accept _____ help he can get.
a. whichever b. however c. whatever d, whenever
二．It is likely that….
be likely to do sth
1） 我们很可能要赢这场比赛了。
2） 很可能今晚她会给我打电话
3） .不大想要下雨
probable> likely>possible
impossible
unlikely
improbable
possible:强调 “客观上有可能”,但 “实际上希望很小“
It is possible for sb. to do sth.
It is possible that-clause
probable 经过权衡正反两方面的理由后，相信某事物很有可能（事实可能就是如此）
It is probable that-clause
It is probable that the winner will get a prize.
It is probable for the winner to get a prize.(X)
He is possible to finish the work.(X)
It is possible for him to finish the work.(V)
The test is ____ to be difficult.
a. likely b. like c. possible d. probable
I’m possible to do it. （误）
It is possible for me to do it. 正
It is probable for him to come. 误
He is probable to come. 误
It is probable that he will come正
4．Carl is ___ to come this afternoon, but I’m not quite sure.
a. possible b. probable c. perhaps d. likely
三． Set up
set about doing sth=set out to do sth = get down to doing sth.
The pupil set out ____ his homework as soon as he went home,
a. doing b, to do c, for doing d, to ding
四．It is home to……..
(1)那座山是这种狼的大本营.
（2）这个地方是大熊猫的发源地.
五．get started
get burnt被烧伤 get robbed被抢
get lost迷路 get paid被付酬金
get hurt受伤了 get drunk喝醉了
get killed丧命 get injured受伤
get married 结婚 get engaged订婚
get excited激动 get angry生气
get changed换衣服 get wet变湿
get trapped陷入困境 get caught in the rain赶上淋雨
get dressed穿衣 get stuck in the mud陷到泥里
1）Cleaning woman in big cities usually get ___ by the hounr.
a.pay b. paying c. paid d. to pay
2.)---How are the team playing?
------They’re playing well, but one of them _____ hurt.
a. got b. gets c. are d. were
3)Be carefull when you cross the very busy street. If not ,you may ___ run over by a car.
a. have b. get c. become d. turn
4.As we joined the crowd ,I got_____ from my friends
a. separated b. spared c. lost d. missed
六．made
1.Students who are lazy should be made _______ ( work ) here.
2. Hard work makes ____ possible for us to make our dreams ______ (come) true.
3. As a teacher, I must make myself _________ (hear) in class.
4. You have made me _____ I am. (现在的样子)
5. The headmaster made us in the classroom
七．Grasp
what do you means ? I can’t ______you and I can’t _____ your meaning.
a.understand, catch b, follow, grasp c, follow, ,understand d, all the above
八．master
1.You’ll get a master’s degree if you master enough knowledge.
2. Generally speaking ,dogs are loyal to their _____while cats are not like this.
a. masters b. bosses c, employers d. mistress
3．He is running to the shop which his father runs.
4．We should speak everyday English every day.
5．Germans speak German in Germany.
九.．Come true come across come down come up
come about come after come out
1.The wish of our four modernizations will certainly ____ true.
a. go b. come c. seem d. look
2，our dream of becoming a pilot will ____ someday.
a. realize b. carry out c. come out d. come true
十．
Zhongguancun has had a _______ _____ on business _________ science.( It has _______ science and business.)It’s also _____ to some computer _______(top
computer companies). Two of the mottos ____________(阐明) that we should _________(depend on) science and technology to develop our ________ and encourage the people to________ new things and deal with ________.
( __________ work often goes with failure.
十一。
have an effect on/upon sb. /sth
come/go into effect
1．The conference had been held to discuss the effects of tourism____ the wild life in the areas.03上海
a. in b. on c. at d. with
2.The law will come onto _____ on the day it is passed.
A. effect b .use c. service d. existence
1. Punishment had very little _____ on him.
a. affect b. effort c. effect d. effects
十二。．
in store for, be home to, arrange for, rely on, come to life, put, set foot in
1.You can ____Peter to do whatever he promises.
2.Who knows what the future has ____________us?
3.When I mentioned our plans for a picnic, the kids _________at once.
4.We _________her to be examined by the best doctor.
5.Could you ______these words in French?
6.She said she wouldn’t ____________the house again.
7.Silicon Valley _____________thousands of hi-tech companies.
十三．
1.These wild flowers are so special, I would do ______ I can to save them. ( 北京)
2. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to____ before the party. ( NMET. 2004 )A get changed B get change
C get changing D get to change
3—How are the team playing?
n They’re playing well, but one of them ____ hurt. ( 2002. 北京 )
a. gets b. got c, become d. goes
4. Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by __ hour.
A pay; an B paid; \ C pay; \ D paid; the
5. Having found ____ difficult to swim across the very rapid river, they had to find a place for the night.
A this B that C it D one
6. It’s reported that China is ____ to send a satellite to explore the moon before 2008. A possible B like C likely D perfect
7. How to raise agriculture production, which is still
____ good weather and climate, is quite a task before scientists.
A working on B depended on C basing on D relying on
8. Judging by the expression on his face, he didn’t ____ the points of the speech.
A grasp B hold C recognize D make
9. The great success, ___ by the scientists’ working for years, greatly encouraged the whole country A achieving B achieved C was achieved D to achieve
10. She doesn’t speak _____ her friend, but her written work is excellent.
A as well as B as often as C so much as D as good as
11. Not all the new companies can succeed. (Which of the following does not have the similar sentence structure? )
A Both children are not clever.B Everybody, it is true, wouldn’t like it.
C All is not gold that glitters.D Nothing can be done if you don’t have a strong will.
十四。
Zhongguancun is the new centre for Chinese _____ and _________. It got started in the early 1980s and was set up as ___ ______ ________ _____ in the late 1990s. It soon became the leader of China’s ______ _______
.The scientific and hi-tech companies in the area all have their own __________, but they share the spirit of _______ and ______ ____ that have made Zhongguancun a success.
Zhongguancun is also home to _______ _______ who have grasped the opportunity to ________ _____ ____ at home.
Zhongguancun has ____ ___ ______ ______ ___ business and science. Here are two mottos which can show the spirit there. One is “______ _____ science, technology and knowledge to increase _______ ______, the other is “Encouraging ________ _______ and accepting _______.
十五。Error-correcting
1.Yufang has come to China for three years.
Yufang __ ____ ___China for three years.
2.Where has he gone is to be found out
Where___ _____ ____- is to be found out.
3.When I got my master’s degree, I wanted to return back to China When I got my master’s degree, I wanted to___ ___- China.
4.I would rather you tell me the truth.
I would rather you ___-me the truth.
5.The old man stays very health
The old man stays very _____-
6.Great changes have been taken place in China
Great changes___ _____- in China.
7.This lesson is more easier than that one.
：This lesson is_____ ______han that one
8.All the answers are not correct. I can’t find one correct answer.
____ ______the answers are correct. I can’t find one correct answer
answers.
一．1. Whatever /No matter what．2. Whatever 3. Whatever/No matter what
4, a
二．1. Our team is likely to win the game.
2.It is very likely that she will ring me tonight
=She is very likely to ring me tonight.
3.It isn’t likely to rain.
4. D
四．B
五1，c 2,a 3 b 4 a
六1. to work 2, it come 3, heard 4, what
七．a
八． 2. a
九．1, b 2. d
十． Positive effect , as well as ,affected and home . giants, make it clear . rely on . economy. Create, failure, pioneering
十一。1. b 2, a
十二。Rely on . in store for. come to life .arranged for , put
set foot in is home to
十三。1, whatever2, a 3, b. 4. d 5. c. 6. c 7. d 8. a 9. b
10, a 11, d
.