高二英语新教材Unit 3同步练习
I. 词汇(10分)
根据句意和括号内的汉语注释或单词首字母，写出单词的完全与正确形式。
1. The fire started in the basement and quickly spread to the first floor where it destroyed all the ________(家具) and equipment in the language lab.
2. If a TV commercial needs a woman with broken teeth, they prefer to make her look ________ (丑) with make-up.
3. This is a ________（不切实际的） plan.
4. The ________ (屋顶) of those buildings were broken in the hurricane.
5. The ________ (建筑师) knows he should learn from the past，yet with his greater resources of knowledge and materials，he will never follow the past． He is too proud to do that.
6. The most unforgettable experience in China was visiting the Great Wall. Its length and impressive c________ made a lasting impression on my mind.
7. He climbed up the tree and hid among the b ________.
8. With the d________ of economy and China's WTO entry, more and more families have cars of their own.
9. His parents d ________ him for the army, but he preferred the navy.
10. Just keep walking and after two ________you will see a supermarket on your left. The store is next to the supermarket.
II. 同步语法（过去分词作宾语补足语）(10分)
1. -Do you often have someone ________ your clothes?
-Yes, I often have them ________.
A. wash; wash
B. washed; washed
C. washing; washing
D. wash; washed
2. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his point ________.
A. understand
B. understanding
C. to understand
D. understood
3. When he got home, he found his pocket ________open and his wallet ________.
A. cut; stealing
B. cut; stolen
C. cutting; stealing
D. cutting; stolen
4. The joke told by Tom made us _______ , so the teacher couldn't make himself ________.
A. to laugh; hearing
B. laugh; heard
C. laughing; hear
D. laughed; heard
5. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight ________ off her mind.
A. putting B. taken C. get D. to be shown
6. Mrs. White was glad to see the nurse ________ after her son and her daughter and was also pleased to see children well ________ care of in the nursery.
A. looked; taken
B. looking; taken
C. looked; took D. looking; taking
7. The old lady had all the lights _______ all night long because she thought this was the only way not to have her house ________.
A. burn; break into
B. burning; breaking into
C. burned; broken into
D. burning; broken into
8. Is this the bike you wish to have ________?
A. repaired it B. repaired C. repair D. it repaired
9. Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word ________.
A. talk B. said C. spoken D. telling
10. -My God! When did you get the door ________? -Last week.
A. to paint B. painted C. painting D. to be painted
III. 课本要点（20分）
1. Mrs. White ________ our school for nearly two hours till then, with her handbag ________ in our office.
A. had left; forgotten
B. has left; leaving
C. had been away from; left
D. has been away from; left
2. The radiation of uranium was regarded as ________ secret of ________ nature.
A. the; the B. a; the C. a; / D. a; a
3. Please stand ________ for a moment while I am taking your photograph.
A. calm B. still C. silent D. quiet
4. The price of vegetables has increased recently ________ the price of rice has gone down.
A. while B. when C. as D. otherwise
5. Parks are to the city ________ lungs are to the body.
A. like B. what C. that D. which
6. It's very important for a student to ________ a good state of mind while taking the college entrance examination.
A. keep up B. keep on C. keep out D. keep off
7. I don't want to miss ________ that singer at the concert today.
A. see B. to see C. seeing D. seen
8. ________her own measure, the Chinese dress ________ Lucy very well.
A. Made by; fit for
B. Made to; fits
C. To make according to; fit
D. Make to; fitted
9. -What is our earth like ________from the moon?
-Well, our earth, with water ________ 70% of its surface, appears as a "blue ball".
A. seen; covering
B. seen; to cover
C. seeing; covered
D. seeing; covering
10. The meeting ________ tomorrow will be ________.
A. held; very important
B. to be held; very importance
C. held; of great importance
D. to be held; of great importance
IV. 综合能力训练（80分）
A）完形填空（30分）
Tim Becker and his neighbors are doing something to make their neighborhood a trouble-free area.
When Tim Becker gets in his car to go shopping, he doesn't 1 drive to a store and back home. He always looks 2 up and down the streets of his neighborhood. He looks for anything 3 , such as strange cars, loud noises, 4 windows, or people gathering on street corners.
Tim 5 to a neighborhood watch group in Stoneville, Indiana, USA. The neighborhood watch group 6 on the third Wednesday of every month. That's 7 Tim get together with about ten of his neighbors to discuss community 8 . Members of the neighborhood watch group want to help the police 9 their homes, streets, and families safe.
Tim Stedman, president of 10 neighborhood watch group, agrees with Tim. "People seem to think that crime(犯罪) happens to other people but not 11 them. Well, it's never happened to me," he said, " but I don't think anyone has the 12 to steal from other people or to make them feel 13 sitting in their own homes." Alex, a member of the group, said that all the neighbors 14 out for one another. "We 15 each other's homes. We keep watch on the neighborhood at night and on weekends. Usually a 16 of four or five of us goes out together. If something doesn't look right, then we call the 17 . For example, if we notice a group of teenagers who seem to be looking for 18 , or someone destroying property, we report to the police."
Alex feels the neighborhood watch group 19 a lot in keeping crime down. Her husband Jim agrees, "Police are good people, but they can't do 20 ."
1. A. yet B. still C. just D. rather
2. A. carefully B. clearly C. nervously D. coldly
3. A. familiar B. unusual C. expensive D. interesting
4. A. new B. open C. old D. broken
5. A. attends B. belongs C. goes D. turns
6. A. meets B. quarrels C. sings D. searches
7. A. where B. why C. when D. how
8. A. politics B. wealth C. health D. safety
9. A. keep B. hold C. let D. protect
10. A. its B. his C. their D. your
11. A. round B. on C. about D. to
12. A. right B. chance C. courage D. mind
13. A. unlucky B. unsafe C. disappointed D. discouraged
14. A. set B. let C. hold D. look
15. A. care B. enter C. watch D. manage
16. A. group B. set C. number D. crowd
17. A. judges B. police C. firemen D. doctors
18. A. work B. burden C. service D. trouble
19. A. produces B. finds C. gets D. helps
20. A. anything B. everything C. harm D. wrong
B) 阅读理解（20分）
（A）
Some houses are designed to be smart. Others have smart designs. An example of the second type of house won an Award of Excellence from the American Institute of Architects.
Located on the shore of Sullivan's Island off the coast of South Carolina, the award-winning cube-shaped（立方体形状的） beach house was built to replace one smashed（破碎）to pieces by Hurricane Hugo 10 years ago. In September 1989, Hugo struck South Carolina, killing 18 people and damaging or destroying 36,000 homes in the state.
Before Hugo, many new houses built along South Carolina's shoreline were poorly constructed, and enforcement（执行）of building codes wasn't strict, according to architect Ray Huff, who created the cleverly-designed beach house. In Hugo's wake, all new shoreline houses are required to meet stricter, better-enforced codes. The new beach house on Sullivan's Island should be able to survive Category 3 hurricanes with peak（最高点的） winds of 179 to 209 kilometers per hour.
At first sight, the house on Sullivan's Island looks anything but hurricane-proof. Its redwood shell（外形） makes it look like "a large party lantern ( 灯笼 )" at night, according to one observer. But looks can be deceiving（蒙蔽）. The house's wooden frame is reinforced with long steel rods to give it extra strength.
To further protect the house from hurricane damage, Huff raised it 2.7
meters off the ground on timber pilings（木桩） - long, slender columns of wood anchored（锚）deep in the sand. Pilings might appear insecure（不安全的）, but they are strong enough to support the weight of the house. They also lift up the house above storm surges（波涛）. The pilings allow the surges to run under the house instead of running into it. "These swells of water come ashore at fantastic speeds and cause most of the damage done to beach-front buildings," said Huff.
Huff designed the timber pilings to be partially hidden by the house's ground-to-roof shell. "The shell masks（掩饰） the pilings so that the house doesn't look like it's standing with its pant legs pulled up," said Huff. In the event of a storm surge, the shell should break apart and let the waves rush under the house, the architect explained.
1. After the tragedy caused by Hurricane Hugo, new houses built along South Carolina's shoreline are required _______ .
A. to be easily reinforced
B. to look smarter in design
C. to meet stricter building standards
D. to be designed in the shape of cubes
2. The award-winning beach house is quite strong because________.
A. it is strengthened by steel rods
B. it is made of redwood
C. it is in the shape of a shell
D. it is built with timber and concrete
3. The main function of the shell is _______ .
A. to strengthen the pilings of the house
B. to give the house a better appearance
C. to protect the wooden frame of the house
D. to slow down the speed of the swelling water
4. It can be inferred from the passage that the shell should be ________.
A. funny-looking
B. waterproof
C. easily breakable
D. extremely strong
(B)
"Tipping" (给小费)is always a difficult business. You do not want to give too much or too little, or tip the wrong person.
In Britain and America, people usually tip waiters in restaurants, porters, taxi drivers and hairdressers. They do not tip people in offices, cinemas, garages or airports.
Do you invite your friend to the restaurant? Then you pay the bill. Does your friend invite you? Your friend pays. If there are men and women in the party, the men usually pay.
These days, men and women are equal in many ways. If you work in Britain or America, your boss could be a man or a woman. There are increasing numbers of women in important positions in politics, law, medicine and in the business world.
But it is still polite for men to open doors for women and to ask them to go first.
And it is polite for men to stand up when they are introduced to women.
5. In this passage, the writer tells us ________.
A. not to give any tip to others
B. only to give tip to women
C. only to give tip in restaurants
D. to give tip to the right person
6. If you have had a meal with your friend in a restaurant, ________.
A. you should pay the bill
B. your friend should pay the bill
C. the person who invites the other person should pay the bill
D. you should ask your friend to pay the bill
7. Today in Britain and America _______ .
A. women are quite equal to men
B. men hold all the important positions in politics
C. women hold all the important positions in business
D. women have changed their conditions in many ways
8. It is impolite for a man to ________.
A. open a door for a woman and to go first himself
B. stand beside a woman
C. let a woman go first
D. stand up when he is introduced to a woman
(C)
Mr Hart, a London taxi driver, has a new black taxi. With his taxi, he hurries through the busy streets every day.
One day when he was having a short rest, a young man jumped into his taxi.
"To the station as fast as you can," shouted the man in a very unfriendly way. "My train leaves at three o'clock."
Mr Hart did his best, but there was a lot of traffic. At every corner there was a red light.
"Hurry up, man! I don't want to miss my train," said the young man.
"And I don't want to have an accident," replied Mr Hart quickly.
While he was driving, Mr Hart suddenly recognized the man's face. He was a thief. The police were looking for him. His picture was in the newspapers. Mr Hart raced through the street and drove through red lights. Soon there was a police car behind him. Mr Hart raced on until he reached the station. He stopped in front of the station at two minutes to three, and the young man quickly jumped out of the taxi.
"Stop! Stop!" cried Mr Hart. At that moment the police car stopped, too. "Quick! He is the thief!" shouted Mr Hart. Two policemen rushed into the station. Three minutes later they returned with the young man.
"Well done!" a policeman said to Mr Hart as they were taking the thief to the police car.
9. The young man wanted to________.
A. go back home by train
B. drive through the busy street
C. take the 3:00 train to London
D. leave London as soon as possible
10. How did Mr Hart know that the young man was a thief?
A. He had never met such a rude person as the young man.
B. He had seen the young man's picture in the newspapers.
C. The police told him something about the young man.
D. The young man was trying to run away.
11. Mr Hart raced through the street and drove through red lights so that ________.
A. he could drive faster than the police car
B. he could reach the station on time
C. he could get the attention of the policemen
D. he could go home earlier than usual
12. Where did the policemen catch the young man?
A. In Mr Hart's taxi.
B. In the station.
C. In the street.
D. At the corner.
(D)
Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, unless they hunt them for food. Sometimes, however, two kinds of animals come together in a partnership which does good to both of them. You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep.This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in the parasites(寄生虫) on sheep. The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort. So although they can manage without each other, they do better together.
Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. The relationship develops until the two partners cannot manage without each other. This is so in the corals of the sea. In their skins they have tiny plants which act as "dustmen", taking some of the waste products from the coral and giving in return oxygen(氧气) which the animal needs to breathe.
If the plants are killed, or are even prevented from light so that they cannot live normally, the corals will die.
13. Some birds like to sit in a sheep because ________.
A. they can eat its parasites
B. they depend on the sheep for living
C. they enjoy travelling with the sheep
D. they find the position most comfortable
14. The word "they" in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to _______ .
A. birds and parasites
B. birds and sheep
C. sheep and parasites
D. sheep, birds and parasites
15. From the passage we know that the coral is a kind of ________.
A. plant that needs oxygen
B. plant that can produce oxygen
C. animal that needs oxygen
D. animal that can produce oxygen
16. What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?
A. Some animals and plants depend on each other for living.
B. Some animals and plants develop their relationship easily.
C. Some plants depend on each other for food.
D. Some animals live better together.
(E)
If you are in town in a western country, you will often see people walking with their dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful animal in the world, but the reason why one keeps a dog has changed. Once upon a time, a man met a dog and wanted it to help him in the fight against other animals, and he found that the dog listened to him and did what he told it to. Later people used dogs for the hunting of other animals, and the dogs didn't eat what they got until their masters agreed. So dogs were used for driving sheep and guarding chickens. But now the people in the towns and cities do not need dogs to hunt other animals. Of course they keep them to frighten thieves, but the most important reason is that people feel lonely in the city. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For a young wife, a dog is her child when she doesn't have her own. For old people, a dog is also a child when their real children have grown up and left. Now people do not have to use a dog but they keep it as a friend, just like a member of the family.
17. In town in a western country, dogs are often seen to ________.
A. walk with hunters
B. walk with their masters
C. fight against other animals
D. play with other animals
18. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. People used to keep dogs to protect their house birds.
B. Dogs were used to hunt other animals.
C. Dogs will eat what they've got.
D. Dogs can perhaps drive thieves away.
19. The main reason why people in towns and cities raise dogs now is that ________.
A. they want dogs to frighten thieves for them
B. they use dogs for the hunting of other animals
C. they train dogs to drive sheep
D. they want to keep the dogs as friendly members of their families
20. The sentence "Now people do not have to use a dog" means ________.
A. a dog is not as useful as it was before
B. that it isn't necessary for people to use dogs to serve them
C. it isn't necessary for people to keep dogs any longer
D. people don't feel lonely now
C) 短文改错（10分）
During the holiday I took a part in a special summer camp 1. ________
with my classmates. There we made some new friends 2. ________
who was senior students from Convey, a town on the 3. ________
Thames, which is to the east of London. As host, we 4. ________
showed them round many places of interesting in Beijing, 5. ________
and told them about the changes taken place in Beijing. 6. ________
And they said Beijing was quite differently from what they 7. ________
had heard and it was as beautiful as Convey. Meanwhile, 8. ________
we improved our spoken English under the help of them. 9. ________
I think the summer camp is great value. 10. ________
D)书面表达（20分）
英语中有一句人人皆知的谚语："All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy."请你根据自己的经验和体会，以On Recreation为题，写一篇词数为120左右的文章，叙述一下娱乐的重要性。可从以下几个方面论述：
1． 没有充分的休息和体育活动，不可能保持身体健康；
2． 学生学习之余，可以从事各种各样的娱乐活动。许多人喜欢听音乐，看电视，但因为我们在室内呆的时间太长，用眼太多，所以最好能选择一些能加强肌肉运动的活动，如打篮球、踢足球、打乒乓球、游泳、跑步等；
3．大脑的活动需要经常调剂才能保持灵敏，活跃。
参考答案
B) 1. furniture 2. ugly 3. fantastic 4. roofs 5. architect 6. construction 7. branches 8. development 9. designed 10. blocks
II. 1-5 DDBBB 6-10 BDBCB
III. 1-5 CCBAB 6-10 ACBAD
IV. A) 1-5 CABDB 6-10 ACDAC 11-15 DABDC 16-20 ABDDB
B) 1-5 CADCD 6-10 CDADB 11-15 CBABC 16-20 ABCDB
C) 1. 去掉第一个a 2. √ 3. was →were 4. host→hosts 5. interesting →interest 6. taken→taking 7. differently→different 8. heard后加of或about 9. under→with 10. is后加of
D) One possible version:
On Recreation
It is impossible for us to keep fit unless we often take part in activities of recreation.
There are various kinds of games in our daily life after study, for example, listening to music, watching TV, playing chess, going to the cinema. But I think we'd better have more outdoor activities to supply our muscles with exercise because we usually sit too long in our classroom, and our eyes and brain get tired. So it's a good idea to play basketball, football, table tennis, go swimming and do some running, even go for a picnic.
Our brain also needs changes to make it smart and active. Remember the old saying,"All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy."