北京高考模拟题（六）及答案
总分150分
第一卷（三大题，共95分）
一、单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）
A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
例：have
A．gave B．save C．hat D．made
答案是C。
1．maybe
A．beyond B．precious
C．secret D．evening
2．husband
A．result B．history C．insist D．respect
3．purpose
A．official B．model C．remove D．motor
4．occur
A．success B．accident
C．according D．accept
5．fierce
A．tired B．merely C．stare D．pure
B) 从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
例： We____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A．must have studied
B．might study
C．shoud have studied
D．would study
答案是C。
6．----Does she study her subjects well?
----No, she studies _____ well.
A．all B．neither C．none D． them
7．With _____she needed _____, she left the marketplace.
A．something; to buy
B．anything; having bought
C．everything; buying
D．everything; bought
8．How do you find______ to learn English?
A．it
B．this
C．that
D．不填
9．Somebody rang my doorbell, but I don't know ______.
A．what did it
B．what was it
C．who it did
D．who it was
10．Biology is ____.
A．science of life
B．the science of life
C．the science of the life
D．science of the life
11． He listened so carefully that not a single word ______.
A．be missed
B． did he miss
C．he never missed
D．did he never miss
12．The secretary entered with a pencil and paper, and ____every word the manager said.
A．took out
B．took down
C．turned out
D．turned down
13． If you_____ it, I will lend the book to you.
A．read
B．will read
C．have read
D．want reading
14． Houses in the country are _____than those in the city.
A．more less expensive
B．as expensive
C．more cheaper
D． much less expensive
15．----I wonder if I can pass the examination.
----____.
A．All right
B．Great
C．Sure
D．Yes, I think so
16． I'd like to take my picture_____ stands the high tower.
A．where
B．which
C．that
D．there
17． The colours of that coat and hat don't _____.
A．match
B．suit
C．fit
D．come
18．----Has he been to Australia, too?
----_____I know, he hasn't.
A．If B．As
C． So far as D． What
19．I _____you a valuable present for your birthday, but I was short of money at that time.
A．would like to give
B．liked to give
C．would have liked to give
D．liked to have given
20．The old man ____two days after he had been sent to hospital.
A．died
B．would die
C．had died
D．has died
21． Move along and make ____for me.
A．space
B．seat
C．position
D．room
22． He was not praised. ____, he was scolded.
A．Otherwise
B．Therefore
C．Instead
D．As a result
23．It____ that pleasant music keeps people from becoming tired at their work.
A．finds
B．has found
C．was found
D．has been found
24．----Have you had any letters from him?
----No, I haven't, but my wife____ him regularly.
A． has heard from
B．has been hearing from
C．had heard from
D． had been hearing from
25．I was made to write a letter in English, but I don't know ______.
A． what to write about
B． how to begin with
C． how to write about
D． what to begin
二、完形填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～50各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Doctor Watson, the bird-caretaker（看守鸟的人）， was walking along the path in the San Francisco Zoo. Suddenly he came face 26 face with a large tiger. He stood very still. The 27 and the animal looked at each other.“I didn't 28 what I saw at first, ” Doc said. “But there he 29 ”
Doc had no gun. He knew he 30 be killed. The tiger's big yellow eyes 31 him, but the big animal did not move. With much care, Doc went round the big 32 . Then Doc ran for the zoo kitchen.
“The big tiger's out! The big tiger's out! ” cried Doc as he 33 the kitchen door. 34 the men took guns, a zoo-keeper stepped out to take a look. And there 35 the tiger only a few feet away. The big animal was looking 36 at him. The keeper could see it would not be 37 to jump back. So he 38 took a hose（洒水用的软管） that was 39 him. Then he turned 40 the water. The tiger stepped 41 .
At that time a bell sounded. This 42 all the keepers that an animal was out. Men from all over the zoo 43 . The tiger was surprised by the 44 . He turned and started back for the tiger house. Doc followed 45 .
At the tiger cage, he 46 the animal. Doc pushed a garden rake（钉齿耙） at the tiger. It 47 have been easy for the cat to come at Doc. But the animal seemed to tire of the 48 . He turned and went 49 through the open door into the cage.
Doc came up with care. He closed door. The tiger was back 50 he belonged.
“I'm going back to the bird-cages, ”said Doc. “I'm not afraid when they get out. ”
26．A．with B．to C．by D．in
27．A．man B．tiger C．keeper D．watcher
28．A．know B．think C．expect D．believe
29．A．is B．was C．comes D．goes
30．A．might B．must C．had to D．could
31．A．fixed B．looked C．stared D．watched
32．A．lion B．cat C．deer D．mouse
33．A．opened B．closed C．locked D．knocked
34．A．Until B．Because C．While D．Whenever
35．A．lay B．sat C．stood D．appeared
36．A．wrong B．left C．right D．rightly
37．A．wise B．foolish C．dangerous D．calm
38．A．quickly B．slowly C．immediately D．carelessly
39．A．away from B．next C．towards D．near
40．A．off B．on C．down D．out
41．A．forward B．outside C．inside D．back
42．A．showed B．meant C．told D．signed
43．A．ran coming B．came running
C．come torun D．ran to come
44．A．bell B．water C．keeper D．noise
45．A．ahead B．in front C．beside D．behind
46．A．caught up with B．ran away from
C．lost touch with D．kept in touch with
47．A．would B． must C． had to D．will
48．A．game B．sport C．keeper D．Doc
49．A．angrily B．quietly C．fortunately D．constantly
50．A．which B．in which C．where D．from where
三、阅读理解（共25小题。A节每小题2分；B节每小题1分；满分45分）
A) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Two Englishmen were travelling in France when a policeman stopped their car and gave it a search. He found a bag of white powder, which looked suspicious（可疑的）.“Drogue? ”asked the policeman who was sensitive to heroin（海洛因）. “Yes, dog. ” the two replied, having the least idea of their misunderstanding of the French word, and in no time they found themselves in prison. Analysis（分析） of the powder disclosed that it was a chemical which gave off a smell, used to discourage dogs from using the sides of the car as a toilet. The two were set free, after promising to take a few French lessons before their next trip in France.
51．The powder found in the car looked very much like ______.
A．heroin
B．gun－powder
C．medicine
D．fertilizer
52．The French word“drogue”means ______.
A．“dog”, which often used the sides of the car as a toilet
B．“drunk”, a state caused by the effect of drinking
C．“drug”, matter such as heroin and cocaine（可卡因）
D．“dross”, waste material rising to the surface of melted metals
53．The reason why the two Englishmen misunderstood the word“drogue” was that
A．the words“drogue”and“dog”are more or less alike in pronunciation
B．“drogue” happened to be a word they had learned in their French lesson
C． they knew no French at all, but were shy of showing this
D．they didn't know this word, but had a habit of taking things for granted
54． The two Englishmen were set free _____.
A．directly after the analysis was carried out
B．after they had given a satisfactory explanation of the powder
C．after the police found out that they hadn't broken traffic rules
D．on condition that they should do something to improve their French
B
Today it can be said that wheels run America. The four rubber tyres（轮胎） of the motorcar move America through work and play. Wheels spin（旋转） and people drive off to their jobs. Tyres run, and people shop for the week's food at the big supermarkets. Each year more wheels crowd the highways as 10 million cars come out of the factories. One out of six Americans work at assembling（组装） cars, driving trucks, building roads, or pumping gas. America without cars? It is unthinkable.
But more people have begun to realize that the motorcar is a mixed blessing（祝福）.Traffic accidents are increasing and large cities are suffering from traffic jam. Worst of all, perhaps, is the air pollution caused by car engines. Some of the gases given off by cars are poisonous and dangerous to health, especially for someone with a weak heart.
55．The passage could be entitled ____.
A．America with Cars
B．Wheels Run America
C．Cars, a Mixed Blessing
D． Main Cause of Air Pollution
56．Cars are very important to Americans because ________.
A． they go to work by car
B．they go shopping by car
C．both A and B
D．about one sixth of the Americans are doing the work related to cars
57．The expression“a mixed blessing” means ______.
A．something that brings comfort and happiness
B．something that only brings discomfort
C．something that people can't bear
D．something that brings both comfort and discomfort
58． According to the passage, what's the most terrible thing that cars bring to American people? _________.
A．Traffic accidents
B．Traffic jams
C．Air pollution
D．Noise pollution
C
When it comes to language learning, you're the boss. You may say, “Isn't it the teacher's job to tell me what to learn? ” Actually, effective language learners don't rely on the teacher to spoon－feed them. They are go-getters. They seek out chances to use their new language and to learn new vocabulary. They know that language proficiency won't just drop out of the sky, and that learning comes by doing. In short, they're active learners.
“I know, I know, ” you admit. “I should practise English more. ” Actually, instead of looking for chances to practise English, think of ways to use English in daily life. That is, put yourself in situations where you'll be forced to communicate in English, and you'll see more progress over time. You need large help of English input to feed your language development. When you use the language, it will become your own.
59．According to the article, in language learning, one should be ______.
A．active
B．painful
C．patient
D．clever
60． The underlined word“proficiency” probably means a high standard of _____.
A．spoken English
B．education
C．ability and skill
D．learning
61． Which of the following doesn't accord with（符合） the point of the article? _____.
A．To see English films
B．To do your homework more often
C．To listen to English songs
D．To speak English with your partners
D
For Jason, youngest of the three Hardman children, Elsinore was wonderful, but it wasn't perfect. Something very important was missing : books. There had been libraries at his father's last duty station, and Jason had used them all regularly. But the library nearest to Elsinore was in Monoroe, six miles away, and it had a rule that limited him to three books a week.
Jason then ten years old, mentioned the problem to his mother, Linda Hardman. She knew of several boxes of books kept in Elsinore's last library, which had closed several years before for shorting of money.“Why don't you look through those old books and see if there are any you can use?”she suggested.
As Jason began sorting through the books , he became excited. The books were old but in good condition. And suddenly an idea hit him. There were enough books to start a library.
So he went to his father.“I want to start a library and I need your help,”he said.
About a week later, Jason's father led him to the Mayor（市长）of the town. The Mayor listened to Jason very carefully and promised to consider his plan before making a decision.
A month went by, Jason heard nothing about his plan from the Mayor. He soon found the Mayor's phone number and each night after supper he would pick up the phone and call the Mayor. After weeks of nightly calls, the Mayor began to think that building a library was not just a passing idea for the boy. He then agreed to offer help.
62．How many people were there in Jason's family? ____.
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six
63．Elsinore was the name of ____.
A．a place
B．a person
C．a library
D．Jason's friend
64．What was Jason's problem? ____.
A．The nearest library was too small for him
B．He did not know where to borrow books
C．He was limited to read three books a week
D．He could not get enough books to read from the library
65．How did Jason find the Mayor's phone number? ____.
A．His parents helped him
B．He found the number in the Mayor's office
C．The Mayor told him
D．The writer of the story did not tell us
66．What does“a passing idea”mean in the passage? ____.
A．An idea which a child usually had
B．An idea which has something to do with a certain place
C．An idea which will soon disappear
D．An idea which a person had in the past
E
The following table shows some results of a survey（调查）in which 800 Japanese school pupils were asked to give their impressions of their classroom teachers. The pupils impressions were found to differ depending on whether the teacher was new (with less than three years' experience), middle-standing (ten to twenty years), or a veteran（有经验的人）(twenty to thirty years). The numbers in the table show the percentage of the pupils who answered“very satisfied”or“extremely satisfied”for each question item.
67．As for Question Items ____, pupils' evaluations （评价）can be said to rise at a steady rate（比率）as their teachers' experience increases.
A．1 and 4
B．3 and 5
C．6 and 8
D．9 and 10
68．In contrast（对比）to the new teachers, the middle-standing and veteran teachers seem to have made a remarkable（显著的）improvement in their ability to ____.
A．be fair to any pupil
B．evaluate pupils' progress
C．present materials clearly
D．understand and play with pupils
69．Pupils seem to regard the new and the middle-standing teachers as being more ____than the veterans.
A．relaxed in class
B．interested in pupils' ideas
C．neat in appearance
D．skillful at explaining
70．According to the table, which of the following is right? ____.
A．In the new teachers' classes, pupils seem to ask questions more freely
B．Pupils seem to be quite satisfied with the amount of time their teachers spend with them between classes
C．The evaluation of the middle-standing teachers is lower than that of the veterans in seven items
D．Though veterans do not play games with pupils during breaks, their teaching is rated highly
B）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。----Can I help you , madam?
----I'm looking for a pair of shoes for my grandson, but 71
----That doesn't matter. I'll help you. Can you tell me how old he is?
----He is eight, 72 because he is more bulky（粗大）than other boys as old as he. ----That's easy. You can take size nine and let him try them on. Should they not fit him well, just bring the shoes here, and 73
----That's great. It's so kind of you to think so much of me.
----Well, what colour do you want?
---- 74 Any colour is right for a child.
----How about this pair? They look nice.
----Yes, you are right. I'll take them. How much do they cost?
----Thirty yuan.
----Here is the money. 75
----Not at all.
A．I'll change a pair for you.
B．Any colour will do.
C．but I'm afraid you can't help me.
D．I don't know which colour to choose.
E．I don't know what size he wears.
F．but he is more active than other boys and his shoes wear more quickly.
G．Thank you for your help.
第二卷（三大题，共55分）
四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在句子右边的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的完整形式。（每空只写一词）
76．A d ____ is a book in which one can find out the meaning of words.
76．____
77．I'm hungry. Let's look for a r ____ to have lunch. 77．____
78．The girl joined the Young P ____ at the age of eight. 78．____
79．Wait here and stop the tall man as he p ____ by. 79．____
80．It has a h ____ of 5 cm, a length of 10 cm and a width of 4 cm.
80．____
81．The radio doesn't work. It needs r____. 81．____
82．Maths, physics, chemistry and biology are n ____ science. 82．____
83．We make use of e ____ to run machines. 83．____
84．The t ____ month of a year is December. 84．____
85．He looked back to his past, r ____ wasting too much time playing.
85．____
五、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear Sir,
After read your advertisement, I want to offer 86．____
myself for the position. I'm twenty years old, 87．____
male, 1.78 metres tall, strong and health. I'll 88．____
graduate Nanjing University this year. I've been learning 89．____
English for ten years. My speaking English is very good 90．____
and I can write good articles. I had won several prizes 91．____
in English contests. I've made a number of invention, 92．____
most of that have been put into practice. 93．____
But I can use the computer skillfully. 94．____
If I can get the job, I'll do all I can do it well. 95．____
Thank you for your kindness.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
六、书面表达（满分30分）
根据下面的图画，用英文写一篇短文。短文要写得连贯、完整；词数100左右。
______________________________________________________
参考答案
一～三、
1～10 D A A C B C D A D B
11～20 B B B D C A A C C A
21～30 D C D B A B A D B A
31～40 D B A C C C A B D B
41～50 D C B D D A A A B C
51～60 A C A D C D D C A C
61～70 B C A D D C B C B D
71～75 E C A B G
四、
76．dictionary
77．restaurant
78．Pioneers
79．passes
80．height
81．repairing
82．natural
83．electricity
84．twelfth
85．regretting
五、
86．read→reading
87．没错
88．health→healthy
89．graduate→graduate from
90．speaking→spoken
91．had won→have won
92．invention→inventions
93．that→which
94．But→And
95．do it well→to do it well
六、One possible version:
The other day, Tom was riding along the street. Suddenly, a car was running towards him fast. He was so frightened that he quickly turned to the left side. But it was too late. The car hit his bike and he fell off it. When the driver realized that the had caused an accident, he got such a fright that he took flight with his car. He was soon out of sight, leaving Tom helpless on the spot. Fortunately a passer-by happened to see what had happened and remembered the number of the car. He reported this to the police. Now the driver has been caught and will be punished for his wrong doing.