1954 年高考试题
一、阅读测验和英译中 60%
1.阅读测验 24%
细读下面每段文字，然后回答下面的问题（答案必须用英文，必须简明扼要，不必用完整的句子）：
a) And so the summer holidays were over, and one fine morning, September the first,I got up earlier than usual, put my school-books in my satchel and set out for school. That morning there was a feeling of excitement in the air. The streets were full of boys and girls,big and small, hurrying to school. Some walked by themselves,some in pairs and some in bunches. Some of them walked slowly,as I did; others hurried along as if there was a fire somewhere. The little ones carried flowers for the classrooms. Everyone seemed very excited. I was excited too.I was looking forward to seeing my Pioneer group, and all the boys from my class, and our Pioneer leader Volodya who worked with us last year. I felt like a traveller coming back to his home and friends after a long,long voyage.
a)Who was Volodya?
b)What do you think happens on September the first?
c)Name two ways in which the children walked.
d)Was there a feeling of excitement everywhere in the streets?
B) The basic principles of Marxism are undoubtedly adaptable to all countries. But it is a difficult job to apply their general truth to concrete revolutionary practices in China. Chairman Mao analyzes Chinese problems and guides the Chinese people in their struggle to victory. He uses Marxist-Leninist principles to explain Chinese history and the practical problems of China. He is the first who has succeeded in doing so. Not only has he applied Marxist methods to solve the problems of 500,000,000 people, but he has thereby popularized Marxism among the Chinese people as a weapon for them to use.On every kind of problem—the nation, the peasants, strategy, the construction of the party, literature and culture, military affairs,finance and economy, methods of work, philosophy—Chairman Mao has not only applied Marxism to new conditions but has given it a new development. He has created a Chinese or Asiatic form of Marxism.
a)What new development has Chairman Mao given to Marxism?
b)Why are the principles of Marxism the general truth?
c)Name three kinds of problems which Chairman Mao has solved with Marxist methods.
d)Did any one succeed in solving the practical problems of China with Marxist-Leninist principles before Chairman Mao?
2.英译中 36%
If I asked you whether dust is of any use ,what answer would you give? You would probably say that it is of no use at all. You would say that dust in the home only makes it very unhealthy, and that much time has to be spent every day in cleaning the rooms. It is true that many germs live in dust, germs carrying disease. But dust is far from useless; it has a use which we value highly.For without dust in the air, we should not have the gentle rain, the soft daylight, the beauty of the blue sky and the glorious colours of sunset.
二、中译英 40%
将下列中文句子译成合乎正确语法的英文,原文意义必须忠实保持,不可更动.句式和单字次序则不必拘于中文原句,主要须使英文合乎语法规则,流畅自然.
1.你们学习英文有多久了？
2.他以前从没有见过毛主席。
3.我们对他的成功表示惊异。
4.对我们每个人说，学习马列主义都是必要的。
5.世界上今天有两大阵营。
6.我不知道他懂不懂俄文。
7.他参加人民解放军的时候才十一岁。
8.全体朝鲜人民都相信美国侵略者是可以打败的。
9.我昨天看的电影讲的是列宁的革命活动。
10.有苏联专家的帮助，我们在两个月之内就可以完成这份工作。
1954年答案
一、1.阅读测验
A)a)The Pioneer leader of the unit to which the narrator belonged.
b)Schools begin on Sept.1st.
c)In a hurry, or slowly, in pairs,in groups,alone.(以上五种，答出任何两种，即作正确答案论)
d)Yes.
B)a)Chairman Mao has created a Chinese or Asiatic form of Marxism.
b)They are adaptable to all countries.
c)The nation, the peasants, strategy, etc.
d)No,Chairman Mao is the first who has succeeded in doing so.
2.英译中
假如我问你灰尘是否有用，你会怎么回答呢？你或许会说，灰尘根本无用。你会说，屋里有了灰尘，只能使它极不卫生，得花很多时间去打扫房间。是的，灰尘里确有许多细菌，细菌会传染疾病。但是，灰尘决不是毫无用处的；而且，我们对它的一个用处还给予高度的评价。因为如果空气中没有灰尘，就不会有柔和的细雨，和煦的阳光，美丽的蓝天和落日的霞辉。
二、中译英
1.How long have you studied English?
2.He has never seen Chairman Mao before.
3.We are surprised at his success.
4.It is necessary for all of us to study Marxism-Leninism.
5.There are two great camps in the world today.
6.I do not know whether he understands Russian.
7.He was only eleven when he joined the People's Liberation Army.
8.All the Korean people believe the American aggressors can be defeated.
9.The film I saw yesterday was/is about Lenin's revolutionary activities.
10.With the help of the Soviet expert,we can finish this in two months.