1960 年试题
一、阅读及问答(36%)
细读下面的文章，然后用英语扼要地回答文后所附的问题。
A Visit to a people's Commune
At the call of the Party, the students of a school went to the Red Flag People's Commune to help to bring in the harvest. It was a bright autumn day. The chairman of the commune met them with a warm smile. "You have come at the right time ,"he said ."The harvest this year is very good. Of course we have tractors and combines. But we also need more men."
On arriving at the farm,they formed themselves into groups and started to work at once. The groups challenged each other to a friendly competition. By twelve o'clock they had overfulfilled their task.
The chairman was satisfied with their work. He told them about the commune's plan for the future. There would be more machines. Much more grain would be produced. People would live better. The place would look more beautiful. All the students found his words exciting.
"May I come to work with you when I finish school?" a boy asked."I shall learn to be a good tractor-driver."
"I shall learn to take good care of the pigs*,"said a girl.
The chairman asked the youngest student what she would do.
"I should like to go on to the university.After I graduate from it,I shall be a teacher in the people's commune,"she answered."I shall do my best to teach the children. After school, I shall work in the fields with you."
The chairman said,"Good. We shall be glad to have you all."
* pig 猪
注意：在下列7题中选择6题，根据上面文章的内容用英语回答，但第7题必答。
Questions
1.Why did the students go to the people's commune?
2.What did the chairman of the commune say when he met them?
3.How did they organize themselves for the work?
4.What did the chairman think about their work?
5.What was the commune's plan for the future?
6.What did the youngest student want to do?
7.What do you want to do in the future?Why?
二、英译汉(28%)
译文要确切、通顺。
Two new achievements have been made this year.One is the carrying out of the technical* revolution. The whole people are taking part in it. Many,many wonderful inventions and new discoveries* * have been made. The other is the forming of the city people's com-munes.Women who used to work only in their own houses are now happily working in the new factories. They are building Socialism.
With these achievements come new tasks. Our workers and peasants want to study Marxism-Leninism and Comrade Mao Tse-tung's works. They also want to study science. We must and can satisfy their needs. Led by the Party,we will certainly fulfil all our tasks and march from victory to victory.
* technical 技术（的）
* * discoveries是discover的名词
三、汉译英(36%)
在下列A、B二组内各选3句译成英语，共译6句，不得8句全译。
A.
1.我们正在同时发展工业和农业。
2.天安门广场上的两座新的大建筑是去年在十个月内建成的。
3.反对美帝国主义的游行正在世界各地进行着。
4.在我们伟大的社会主义国家，教师和学生都爱参加体力劳动。
B.
1.世界上所有爱好和平的人民都站在我们这一边。
2.我昨天晚上去看李同志的时候，他已经到工人夜校去了。
3.星期一在会上讲话的那个青年是个团员。
4.党从来就教导我们劳动人民是历史的主人。
1960年答案
一、阅读及问答
1.They went to the people's commune to help to bring in the harvest.
2.He said,"You have come at the right time. We need more men."
(He said that they had come at the right time and that the commune needed more men.)
3.They formed themselves into groups.
4.The chairman was satisfied with their work.
5.There would be more machines. Much more grain would be produced. People would live better. The place would look more beautiful.
6.She wanted to go on the university. After that,she would come to teach in the commune.
7.(I want to be a tractor-driver in a people's commune,because I want to help the commune to get a higher yield.)
or (I want to be a machine worker in a factory because the people's communes meed more machines.) etc. ctc.
二、英译汉
今年我们已经取得了两项新的成就。一项是实现了技术革命。全国人民都参加了这一革命，并做出了许许多多优异的发明和新的发现。另一项是组织了城市人民公社。一向只在家庭中劳动的妇女现在愉快地在新的工厂里工作着。她们在建设社会主义。
这些成就带来了新的任务。我们的工农（群众）要求学习马列主义和毛泽东同志的著作。他们也要求学习科学。我们应当而且能够满足他们的要求。在党的领导下，我们一定能够完成我们所有的任务，从胜利走向胜利。
三、汉译英
A.
1.We are developing industry and agriculture at the same time.
2.The two new large buildings in Tien An Men Square were built last yesr in ten months.
3.Parades against U.S. imperialism are going on everywhere in the world.
4. In our great socialist country teachers and students all love to take part in physical labour.
B.
1.All peace-loving people in the world are (stand) on our side.
(All people in the world who love peace are on our side.)
2.Comrade Li had gone to a workers'night school when I went to see him yesterday evening.
3.The young man who spoke at the meeting on Monday is a League member.
4.The party has always taught us that the working people are the masters of history