1961 年试题
一、英译汉(32%)
译文要确切、通顺。
In 1949 the Chinese people, led by the Communist Party and Chairman Mao,won final victory in the struggle against imperialism and feudalism. With this came the founding of the People's Republic of China.Since then, we have made many mew and great achievements in every field(方面). During the past three years, our country, under the glorious banners of the general line, the great leap forward and the people's communes, has won even greater victories in socialist construction.The life of our people is getting better and better. Workers, peasants, soldiers, students, government cadres──everybody is working with great enthusiasm. We will certainly build our country into a great socialist land with a highly developed modern industry, agriculture, science and culture.
二、阅读及问答(30%)
细读下面的文章，然后用英语扼要地回答文后所附的问题。
The Dogs Will Eat It
A landlord (地主) wanted to plant garlic (蒜) in his fields. He saw a group of peasant boys and asked them to come and do the work for him.
At supper time, he told the children to go into his house to eat, because he did not want the other farmers to see the bad food which he gave the boys. He said to the boys, "If you eat outside, the dogs may come and eat your food."
The next morning after work the boys went into the landlord's house again for breakfast. When they walked past the landlord's own room they looked in through the window. There they saw a big table with all kinds of good food on it. The landlord and his family were sitting around the table and eating happily. The children were very angry. They decided to plant his garlic upside down (头朝下).
After a few days, the garlic in other people's fields had come out, but in the landlord's fields nothing could be seen. He was very much worried and asked the boys why this was so.
"The garlic is afraid that the dogs will eat it"was the answer.
注意：根据上面文章的内容用英语回答。在下列6题中选答5题，不得全答。
Questions
1.What did the landlord ask the boys to do for him?
2.Why did the landlord tell them to eat inside his house?
3.What did the children see when they went into the landlord's house for breakfast the next morning?
4.How did they plant the garlic after they saw that?
5.Did the landlord's garlic come out?
6.What did the boys say to the landlord when he asked them about it?
三、汉译英(38%)
在下列A组内选5题，B组内选3题，译成英语，共译8题，不得10题全译。
A组
1.他常到工厂去劳动吗？
2.你们城里有多少托儿所？
3.我哥哥正在学开拖拉机。
4.那所大学是在1954年秋季成立的。
5.我们班的每一个人都学习毛主席的著作。
6.今年我们将比去年生产更多的粮食和棉花。
B组
1.昨天工人们告诉我们他们已经超额完成任务了。
2.这就是上个月教我们种菜的那位同志。
3.她不同你们一起去看电影了，因为她已经看过这部片子。
4.我昨天晚上复习的那课英语是“丁佑君的故事”。
1961年答案
一、英译汉
一九四九年，中国人民在共产党和毛主席的领导下，赢得了反帝反封建斗争的最后胜利。中华人民共和国随即成立。从那时起，我们在各方面都获得了许多新的伟大的成就。三年来，在总路线、大跃进、人民公社的光辉旗帜下，我们祖国在社会主义建设中取得了更加伟大的胜利。人民生活越来越美好。工人、农民、战士、学生、干部——人人都在满腔热情地工作着。我们一定要把祖国建设成为一个具有高度发展的现代工业、农业、科学和文化的伟大的社会主义国家。
二、阅读及问答
1.He asked them to plant garlic for him.
2.Because he did not want the other farmers to see the bad food which he gave the boys.
3.They saw the landlord and his family eating all kinds of good food.
4.They planted it upside down.
5.No,it didn't.
6.They said,"The garlic is afraid that the dogs will eat it."
三、汉译英
A组
1.Does he often go to the factory to work?
2.How many nurseries are there in your town?
3.My brother is learning to drive tractors/a tractor.
4.The university was set up/was founded in autumn 1954.
5.Everbody in our class studies Chairman Mao's works.
6.This yesr we shall produce more grain and cotton than (we did) last year.
B组
1.Yesterday the workers told us that they had overfulfilled their task(s).
2.This is the comrade who taught us (how)to grow vegetables last month.
3.She is not going to the cinema with you because she has seen the film.
/She is not going to the film with you because she has seen it.
4.The English lesson I was reviewing/reviewed last night is "The Story of Ting Yu-chun".