1963 年试题
一、问答(30%)
用英语回答以下问题。8题全答。
1.Where is your school? Is it far from your home?
How long does it take you to get there?
2.How many reading-rooms are there in your school?
3.How old were you when you entered middle school?
4.How long have you studied English?
5.What are you going to do tomorrow evening?
6.What were you doing this time yesterday?
7.Whom do you often write to?
8.When did you first hear of Lei Feng (雷锋)?
二、英译汉(30%)
Three years had ssed and things were even worse than before. One can hardly imagine how the poor people suffered. Most of the workers lost their jobs, and in order to provide for their families they sold everything they had in their houses. They could neither get food nor clothing.Many of them fell ill and died.
Now they began to understand that the factory owners (厂主们) were their enemies. But they believed that if the Government knew how hard their conditions were,they would give them some help. In a meeting they decided that they should send some of their men to London to tell the Government of the truth (真实情况). Jackson (杰克逊) was chosen to be one of them to go to the capital. He felt proud that he could do something for his friends.
A few days later, when Jackson came back from London and was asked to tell about what had happened there, he replied in a low voice,"I will never forget how we workers were treated(待遇) there;I will never forgive(饶恕) those who refused to hear us. Friends, let us do all we can to struggle against the capitalists and the Government which supports them."
三、汉译英(40%)
将以下各句译成英语。9题全译。
1.我可以问一个问题吗？
2.英语不是短时期可以学会的。
3.让我们像雷锋(Lei Feng)一样地学习和工作。
4.上星期他告诉我，他已决定去农村工作。
5.我们昨天做的听写练习不很难。
6.我们大家都知道劳动创造世界。
7.他游泳游得好，因为他受过很好的训练。
8.我们在自己国家内建设社会主义的同时，还必须支持其他国家人民的革命斗争。
9.秋天到来的时候，天气会很晴朗。住在首都的人们都认为这是北京最好的季节。
1963年答案
一、回答问题
1.Our school is near the park. It's not so far from my home. It takes me about ten minutes to get there.
2.There is only one reading-room in our school.
3.I was thirteen years old when I entered middle school.
4.I have already studied English for three years.
5.I'm going to do some reading tomorrow evening.
6.I was doing my lessons this time yesterday.
7.I often write to my uncle.
8.I first heard of him in the spring of 1963.
二、英译汉
三年过去了，情况比以前更加糟糕，穷人遭受的苦难，简直难以想象。大多数工人失了业。为了养家，他们把家中所有的东西都卖光了。他们仍然饥寒交迫，许多人死了。
现在他们认识到厂主是他们的敌人。但他们仍然相信，要是政府知道他们的生活这么苦，政府会救济他们。
在一次会上，他们决定派人去伦敦，把实情告诉政府。被选派到首都去的杰克逊是其中之一，能为朋友们做点事他感到自豪。
几天后，他从伦敦回来，有人问那里发生的情况时，他用低沉的声音回答说：“我永远不会忘记我们工人在那里的遭遇。我绝不会饶恕那些不肯听取我们的意见的人。朋友们，让我们尽一切力量同资本家以及支持他们的政府作斗争吧！”
三、汉译英
1.May I ask you a question?
2.It is impossible to master (learn) English(well) in a short time.
3.Let's study and work as Lei Feng did.
4.Last week he told me that he had decided to go to work in the countryside.
5.The dictation that we had yesterday was not very difficult.
6.All of us know that labour creates the world.)
7.He swims well because he has been well trained.(or:has had some good training.)
(He is a good swimmer because he had been well trained.)
8.We must support the people of other countries in their revolutionary struggle while we are building socialism in our own country.
9.When autumn comes, the weather is fine.The people who live in the capital regard it as the best season of a year in Peking.