形容词和副词
训练指要
形容词和副词的用法复杂，涉及面广，是高考的重要测试点，2001年和2002年高考仅完形填空涉及到这个项目的就分别有5个和4个小题。要想提高正确运用形容词和副词的能力，一是阅读中要多加体会，二是在测试中注意以下几点：（1）注意在具体语境中形容词和副词的准确含义；（2）注意不同搭配或句型的综合运用；（3）注意排除题目中的干扰项；（4）记准不同固定搭配的区别；（5）注意语法知识与实际运用语言能力的有机结合。
1．（2002全国高考题）Boris has brains. In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has ________ IQ.
A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest
2．（2003北京春季高考题）—I was riding along the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down.
—You can never be ________ careful in the street.
A. much B. very C. so D. too
3．（2003北京春季高考题）—You don’t look very ________. Are you ill?
—No，I’m just a bit tired.
A. good B. well C. strong D. healthy
4．（2003上海春季高考题）Many students signed up for the ________ race in the sports meeting to be held next week.
A. 800-metre-long B. 800-metres-long
C. 800 meter length D. 800 meters length
5．（2003上海春季高考题）After supper she would sit down by the fire，sometimes for ________ an hour，thinking of her young and happy days.
A. as long as B. as soon as
C. as much as D. as many as
6．（2003上海春季高考题）According to the recent survey，cancer is the leading cause of death among young adults in this area, ________ women.
A. apparently B. especially C. exactly D. probably
7．（2003上海春季高考题）The university claims that a（n）________ international student requires $12 000 to cover the cost of living in one academic year.
A. single B. only C. independent D. unique
8．（2002上海高考题）The shopkeeper gave us ________ weight: we got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos.
A. scarce B. short C. light D. slight
9．（2002北京高考题）All the people ________ at the party were all his supporters.
A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important
10．I tried hard to get some information about the new technology out of his mouth，but he remained ________.
A. quiet B. silent C. secret D. calm
11．The industrial park is not a very ________ place to work in— few trees or grassy areas; on cafes for stall（员工）to visit during their breaks.
A. comfortable B. attractive
C. active D. beautiful
12．—What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!
—During the winter I like my house ________.
A. warmly and comfortable
B. warm and comfortable
C. warm and comfortably
D. warmly and comfortably
13．The flower is very beautiful. And it smells ________.
A. pleasant B. pleased C. well D. nicely
14．He had never spent a ________ day.
A. more worry B. most worrying
C. more worrying D. most worried
15．Mr. Wang isn’t popular with his students because he doesn’t treat them ________,
A. equally B. badly C. regularly D. formally
16．This town has ________ bridge.
A. a stone old fine B. an old stone fine
C. a fine old stone D. an old fine stone
17．Steven Spielberg is well-known ________ because he has directed many good movies like ET and Saving Private Ryan.
A. worldwide B. nationwide
C. international D. throughout
18．Cheerful voices suggested they were having a（n）________ discussion.
A. hot B. serious C. friendly D. unusual
19．You won’t be able to get any ________ information until tomorrow.
A. further B. farther C. far D. farer
20．In my opinion，this book is ________ worth reading.
A. quite B. well C. very D. much
21．—You don’t seem to be quite yourself today. What’s wrong?
—Oh, I’m suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, ________.
A. yet B. indeed C. though D. anyone
22．—Can I help you?
—Well, I’m afraid the box is ________ heavy for you，but thank you all the same.
A. so B. much C. very D. too
23．—Excuse me，is this Mr. Brown’s office?
—I’m sorry，but Mr. Brown ________ works here. He left about three weeks ago.
A. not now B. no more C. not still D. no longer
24．It is a beautiful car，but it is not ________ the price that I paid for it.
A. cost B. worthy C. worth D. valuable
25．Tom reached home at last, ________.
A. tired and hunger B. tired and hungrily
C. tired and hungry D. felt tired and hungry
26．The apple tastes ________ and sells ________.
A. well; well B. good; good
C. well; good D. good; well
27．There was a ________ talk between the two teams last week.
A. friend B. friendship C. friendly D. really
28．Jane pushed the door ________ and went in hurriedly.
A. opened B. open C. openly D. opening
29．When they heard the bad news，they all looked ________ at the master and felt quite ________.
A. sad; sad B. sadly; sadly C. sad; sadly D. sadly; sad
30．We were very ________ to him for his help.
A. thanks B. thanked C. thankful D. thankfully
31．He looked dead but the faint pulse proved that he was still ________.
A. live B. life C. alive D. lively
32．The storm kept me ________ all through the night.
A. awake B. awoke C. awaked D. awoken
33．This is a ________ clock.
A. nice Swiss little B. nice little Swiss
C. little nice Swiss D. Swiss nice little
34．She spent ________ time studying French.
A. much so B. so much C. such much D. so many
35．—Mrs. William is always beautifully dressed.
—She wears ________ nice clothes.
A. so B. such C. such a D. so much
36．—Did you hear the phone ring last night?
—I didn’t hear anything. I was ________ that I didn’t wake up.
A. very tired B. so tired C. such tired D. enough tired
37．________ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.
A. Brave enough students
B. Enough brave students
C. Students brave enough
D. Students enough brave
38．I can’t work out this problem. It is ________ one.
A. the more difficult B. the most difficult
C. a most difficult D. a more difficult
39．I never saw Mr. Wang again, ________ did I hear from him.
A. nor B. but C. either D. so
40．When I entered his bedroom，he was ________ awake.
A. wide B. widely C. very D. wholly
41．She was afraid to be left ________ in the ________ island.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; alone
C. lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely
42．I think you will become an excellent artist ________ in the future.
A. at some time B. sometimes
C. sometime D. some times
43．________ no one likes to do such a kind of work.
A. Nearly B. Near C. Almost D. Most of
44．________ after he took office，the Southern states rebelled.
A. Short B. Shorter C. Shortly D. Shortest
45．“If you want a ride, ” said Brenda，“Get ready now. ________, I’m going ________. ”
A. Therefore; alone B. Otherwise; alone
C. So; lonely D. However; lonely
46．—What did you think of the concert?
—Oh，it was ________ success.
A. a very B. quite a C. so D. really
47．If the taxi arrives ________, you will miss your flight.
A. lately B. last C. more later D. late
48．Professor White has written some short stories，but he is ________ known for his plays.
A. the best B. more C. better D. the most
49．It is generally believed that teaching is ________ it is a science.
A. an art much as B. much an art as
C. as an art much as D. as much an art as
50．John plays football ________, if not better than，David.
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
51．If there were no examinations, we should have ________ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
52．He is ________ to come to help us if he doesn’t have to attend the meeting.
A. possible B. probable C. necessary D. likely
53．How ________ can you finish the drawing?
A. often B. soon C. long D. rapid
54．If we work with a strong will，we can overcome any difficulty, ________ great it is.
A. what B. how C. however D. whatever
55．—I didn’t do well in the exam. How about you?
—I did ________ you.
A. not better than B. as well as
C. no worse than D. no better than
56．After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced ________ tractors in 1988 as the year before.
A. as twice many B. as many twice
C. twice as many D. twice many as
57．________ I went to the railway station to see my friend off.
A. After eating quickly my dinner
B. After my quickly eating dinner
C. After eating my dinner quickly
D. After eating my quickly dinner
58．If it is the best thing to do，it cannot be done ________ soon.
A. too B. also C. either D. neither
59．That railway extends ________.
A. the west B. to west
C. westward D. in the west
60．—Will you give this message to Mr. White，please?
—Sorry，I can’t. He ________.
A. doesn’t any more work here
B. doesn’t any longer here work
C. doesn’t work any more here
D. doesn’t work here any longer
参考答案
1～5 BDBAA 6～10 BABAB
11～15 BBACA 16～20 CACAB
21～25 CDDCC 26～30 DCBDC
31～35 CABBB 36～40 BCCAA
41～45 DCCCB 46～50 BDCDB
51～55 DDBCD 56～60 CCACD
【解析】
1．用不定冠词表泛指，另外此空含有与Boris进行比较之意。
2．当never或not与too或enough连用在一个句子中时，表示“越……越……”“无论……都不……”。
3．well在这里用作形容词，指“身体健康”。
4．800-metre-long用作合成形容词作定语，注意名词不能有复数。
5．as long as在这里指时间“长达……”。
6．especially在这里表示“尤其是……”之意。
7．single在这里强调“一个人”。
8．short weight在这里表示“缺斤少两”的意思。
9．（be）present at是“出席、在场”之意。
10．此处用“silent”表示“沉默；一言不发”。
11．从下文看可知“这个工业园不是一个吸引（attractive）人的地方”。
18．从前面的“cheerful”一词可知他们在进行一次“友好的”讨论。
20．worth一般用well修饰。
21．though在这里用作副词，意为“然而”。
25．形容词结构用作结果状语。
26．全句意为“这苹果味道不错，销路很好”。
28．形容词用作宾语补语。
37．enough修饰副词或形容词时只能放在其后，另外，此处enough后还跟有一个动词不定式结构和brave一起用作后置定语。
43．nearly一般不与no one等否定词连用，但可用almost。
44．shortly after是常用短语，意为“在……之后不久”。
48．这里说的是“他”在short stories和plays之间更以plays出名，故用比较级；再者，known一般与well连用，故其比较级为better。
49．本句意为“人们普遍认为教育既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。
52．一般来说，possible，probable和necessary的主语都不能是表示人的名词或代词，而likely的主语既可以是一个动作，也可以是表示人的名词或代词。