北京高考模拟题（四）及答案
总分150分
第一卷 （三大题，共95分）
一、单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）
A） 从A、B、C、D 中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
1．separate
A．servant B．quarrel C．plastic D．surface
2．diamond
A．require B．various C．stare D．really
3．extra
A．example B．exist C．exploit D．anxious
4．height
A．fierce B．describe C．foreign D．society
5．entrance
A．language B．strength C．uncle D．answer
B）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
6．You'd better change another book, because ______page of the book is torn, and ______cover looks very old.
A．the; the
B．a; a
C．a; the
D．the; a
7．To do something _____is often easier than getting someone else to do it.
A．itself B．myself
C．himself D．oneself
8．----Could I use yours?
----I'm sorry, it isn't here. I'd get it for you ______ I could remember who last borrowed it.
A．except that
B．now that
C．if only
D．even though
9．______, his parents sent him abroad to study in an art school.
A．When seven years old
B．Having been seven years old
C．When he was seven years old
D．Being seven years old
10．----Would you like to see a film with us this evening?
----I would like to. But I can't ______the time because I have to finish my composition.
A．afford B．pass C．take D．spend
11．----It's too dark. What's in the distance?
----There ______ a boy and a dog.
A．are
B．seem to be
C．seems to be
D．appear
12．You may as well call a cat a little tiger ______you call a tiger a big cat.
A．or B．as
C．and D．but
13．Mary ______ my letter, otherwise she would have gone to the concert.
A．has received
B．ought to have received
C．couldn't have received
D．shouldn't have received
14．When I returned, mother happened ______ in the kitchen.
A．to be cooking
B．to cook
C．to have cooked
D．to be cooked
15．----______.
----Thank you. I certainly will.
A．I wish you succeed.
B．What can I do for you?
C．I greatly appreciate our friendship.
D．Remember me to your family.
16．----Do you mind if Tom join you in your work?
----Yes, I do. I'll be glad to work with ______ Tom.
A．anybody but
B．everybody and
C．nobody but
D．all besides
17．It was the training that he had as a young man ______ led to his success.
A．that B．it C．which D．who
18．To their great joy, the day they looked forward to ______at last.
A．coming
B．had come
C．came
D．to come
19．______ about the history of that part because there is not enough written information.
A．People know nothing
B．Much is known
C．People know a lot
D．Little is known
20．The lift has just ______. We have to walk up to the top floor.
A．taken down
B．broken down
C．come down
D．turned down
21．I saw the man ______down and the driver ______away.
A．knocking; driven
B．knock; driving
C．knocked; driving
D．knock; drive
22． ______you apologize for what you've just said ______it is all over between us.
A．Either; or
B．Not only; but also
C．Whether; or
D．Neither; nor
23．You are doing it in a wrong way. It ______ this way.
A．used to do
B．is used to doing
C．used to be done
D．is used to do
24．They found there was ______ to weigh such an elephant.
A．big enough nothing
B．nothing enough big
C．enough nothing big
D．nothing big enough
25．Once more I am in Shanghai, ______I have not been for years.
A．that
B．where
C．which
D．when
二、完形填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在26～50各题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
The eyes are one of the most expressive instruments of body language. Keith , seventeen , from Montclair New Jersey, learned the hard way about one 26 the eyes can make. “I had a 27 who graded heavily on classroom discussion,” Keith says. “He seemed to have a strong 28 to know just when I didn't have the 29 . I couldn't figure out how he could be so 30 . Then it dawned on (明白过来) me. 31 I didn't know the answer , I would 32 looking at him. When I 33 know what to say, I always 34 straight back at him. From that moment on, I 35 myself to look him in the eye, 36 I knew the work or not. That trick has 37 me a lot of trouble. ”
Many people, including some policemen, believe eye contact (接触) is a good 38 of honesty. If someone can't look you directly in the eye, then he or she is not playing 39 , they insist. After many experiments, 40 , a number of experts have found out that good liars (骗子) can make 41 eye contact.
Eye contact, though not a 42 sign of honesty, is a clear way to show interest in another person. When a person looks at you and 43 to do so, you know his 44 is placed on you. When he turns his head away, his mind is probably 45 . 46 there are exceptions. A 47 person may have trouble making and keeping eye contact, no matter how 48 he is in the other person. And certain 49 , such as the British and Germans, are much 50 oriented (适应) to eyeball-to-eyeball contact than, say, the French and the Arabs.
26．A．letter B．notice C．message D．news
27．A．student B．headmaster C．friend D．teacher
28．A．ability B．body C．mind D．way
29．A．question B．problem C．excuse D．answer
30．A．slow B．sharp C．dull D．clever
31．A．Whatever B．Whenever C．However D．Wherever
32．A．avoid B．enjoy C．like D．hate
33．A．didn't B．did C．don't D．do
34．A．watched B．glanced C．saw D．stared
35．A．helped B．forced C．taught D．persuaded
36．A．when B．whether C．if D．as
37．A．saved B．given C．increased D．lost
38．A．lesson B．way C．chance D．test
39．A．honestly B．quickly C．correctly D．really
40．A．therefore B．however C．actually D．especially
41．A．real B．terrible C．fair D．false
42．A．real B．exact C．wonderful D．sure
43．A．stops B．continues C．changes D．hopes
44．A．attention B．spirit C．strength D．energy
45．A．anywhere B．nowhere C．elsewhere D．everywhere
46．A．And B．Or C．But D．So
47．A．brave B．shy C．stupid D．proud
48．A．fond B．interested C．content D．frightened
49．A．nationalities B．cities C．countries D．languages
50．A．more B．less C．too D．enough
三、阅读理解（共25小题。A节每小题2分，B节每小题1分；满分45分）
A）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Casablanca, Sep. 24
A flash flood swept across the coastal plain about 100 miles southwest of here, killing hundreds of Moroccans in a market place yesterday morning.
Reports from the area said 218 bodies had been counted , and many of the people were missing.
The flood followed heavy rains, which filled the coastal plain and dry river beds and caused them to overflow. The flood crest, several feel high, hit the village of Khemis Nagua at midmorning yesterday as farmers from the surrounding area joined town people in an open market place.
The roaring waters swept the village's living places, the marker sheds (棚子), shoppers, cattle and farm tools for miles across the plain.
The flood was over almost as soon as it started, the reports said, as the crest swept out to sea. Rescue workers quickly moved into the area from Safi , about 25 miles further south.
51．It can be learnt from the text that ______.
A．the news report is from Khemis Nagua
B．the flood didn't last long
C．hundreds of Moroccans were saved
D．Casablanca is a city in Africa
52．The report mainly tells the public about ______.
A．how the flood swept the coastal plain
B．why the terrible flood took place
C．the flash flood in fall
D．a rescue attempt
53．The underlined word “crest” means ______.
A．top of a large wave
B．waters
C．flash flood
D．the flow of blood
54．According to the text, which of the following maps may be correct?
(KN = Khemis Nagua C= Casablanca S =Safi)
B
The subject of this year's Kunming International Expo (博览会) is “man and nature walking hand in hand into the 21st Century”. When the UK was asked to take part, it seemed natural to build a garden. Now the British Garden will be a central part when Expo opens on May 1.
David Patterson , the Curator (馆长) of the Department of the Royal Botanic Gardens in Edinburgh, is leading the team now putting the finishing touches to the garden. The Royal Botanic Gardens were chosen for a very good reason. They have the largest collection of Chinese plants in the world outside China.
“Ever since people in Britain started gardening for pleasure they have used Chinese plants,” Patterson told English Corner. “There are probably Chinese flowers in nearly every garden in Britain. This is a good chance to give something back. ”
The garden has been carefully designed to mix traditional (传统). British skills with the local Chinese environment. David Patterson describes the garden as “formal but gentle”.
It contains a raised flower bed, a summer house and a lot of local trees. The garden is contained behind a wall of local , yellow stone. It is intended to be a place of serious thinking and quiet enjoyment.
“You could say that we've painted a picture,” said David Patterson. “And we have designed the garden to continue for a long time, so that the people of Kunming will be able to enjoy it long after the Expo is over. ”
55．Visitors to the Kunming International Expo will most probably feel ______.
A．man is the master of nature
B．man quite agrees with nature
C．nature is a helping hand to man
D．China has a long history of gardening
56．The underlined expression “putting the finishing touches to the garden” here means ______.
A．starting building the garden
B．examining the main body of the garden
C．doing the last part of the work to the garden
D．completing the design of the garden
57．In the British Garden you will feel ______.
A．nothing familiar
B．everything British
C．excited and noisy
D．quiet and happy
58．The passage is mainly ______.
A．an introduction to the British Garden
B．an explanation of the design of the British Garden
C．a high praise for the Chinese gardening
D．a short talk on this year's Kunming International Expo
C
59．The cheapest price of a room for a couple is ______in ______in Boswell.
A．＄35; the First Hotel
B．＄ 30; the Osake Hotel
C．＄18; the Fairview Hotel
D．＄15; the Orchard Hotel
60．The number of the rooms in the best hotels in Boswell is ______.
A．120 B．470 C．450 D．240
61．If a Japanese traveller likes to eat in a French restaurant, ______is the right place for him to go to.
A．233 Edward Road
B．1264 Venning Road
C． 222 Edward Road
D．129 North Road
62．Which hotel faces the Orchard Hotel?
A．The First Hotel.
B．The Osake Hotel.
C．The Fairview Hotel.
D．No hotel.
D
Daily at this time we shall speak to you about America and the war. The news may be good or bad. We shall tell you the truth.
----The Voice of America
February 24, 1942
Those words were from the Voice of America's first broadcast during World War Ⅱ. Today more than 80 million listeners tune in every day. The broadcast network is the largest in the world and reaches millions of listeners in Africa in English, French, Hausa , Portuguese, and Swahili. The program is broadcast in Spanish and Portuguese for Central and South America. The Middle East receives its news in Arabic and Parsi . South Asia picks up signals in Bengali, Hindi, and Urdu. The Russian-language service is on 14 hours a day.
All of the broadcasts come from the Voice of America headquarters(总部) in Washington D. C. Visitors can push a red button outside any of the twenty-five glass-walled studios and listen to the broadcast, in Hindi, that Indian citizens are listening to at that very moment in India.
In addition to news broadcasts , the Voice of America sents out interviews and a wide variety of programs. For example, special broadcasts in easy English are written for students of English as a foreign language. Among the most popular features (特色) of the Voice of America are the musical programs which offer every kind of music from Bach to Rock.
The Voice of America is the offcial voice of the United States government, but it presents opposing opinions as well. To give an objective analysis (客观分析) of the news, the station gets advice from newspapers, news services, reporters, and correspondents (通讯员) from all over the world.
63．According to the text , the Voice of America broadcast ______during World War Ⅱ.
A．only good news
B．only bad news
C．the real news
D．uncertain news
64．It can be inferred that South Asian people speak ______.
A．Arabic and Chinese
B．Swahili and Spanish
C．Hindi and Parsi
D．Hindi, Urdu and Bengali
65．If the visitors want to listen to the broadcast in Hindi, they ______.
A．need to understand 25 languages
B．need to push a button
C．have to learn English
D．have to be Indian citizens
66．From the text we know that ______.
A．the Voice of America presents different kinds of opinions
B．it was during the World War Ⅱ that the Voice of America started broadcasting
C．not only newspapers but also news services ask the Voice of America for help
D．the most popular program presented by the Voice of America is the English course
E
We find that bright children are seldom held back by mixed－ability teaching. On the contrary（相反）, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming（按能力分班） pupils. It does not consider the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have bad effect on both the bright and the not－so－ bright children. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be the bottom of the top grade.
Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual（智力的）ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We care much about the development of all the pupils' abilities to the full, not just their study ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed－ability teaching does good to all these aspects of learning.
In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the chance to learn to work together, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to deal with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze（分析） and evaluate（评价） and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.
Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual（个人的） tasks, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is proper. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this well. An advanced pupil can do advanced work and it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to achieve this goal.
67．By“held back”(Line 1) the writer means“_____”.
A．made to remain in the same class
B．forced to study in the lower class
C．drawn away from their studies
D．prevented from advancing
68．The writer argues that what a teacher mainly cares about should be the development of the student's _______.
A．personal qualities and social skills
B．total personality
C．learning ability and communicative skills
D．intellectual ability
69．The writer's purpose of writing this passage is to ____.
A．argue for teaching bright and not－so－bright pupils in the same class
B．advise pair work and group work for classroom activity
C．offer advice on the proper use of the library
D．tell us the importance of proper formal classroom teaching
70．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Pair work
B．Group work
C．Mixed-ability teaching
D．Individual tasks
B)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
----Hi. You look excited. 71
----It is said that a singing contest will be held in our school soon. And I think it a good chance to exercise my singing talents.
---- 72
---- A pocket radio will be given as a reward（奖品） to the first prize winner.----Are you going to take part in it?
----Sure. 73
----Really? But I don't think you've practised enough.
----I'm going to. I bet I can get the first prize.
---- 74 I think you need to have a music teacher to help you.
----I don't think it necessary. 75
A．By the way, are they giving prizes?
B．People say I have a good voice.
C．I don't know what others say about it.
D． You can do a lot better next time.
E．It'll turn out fine if I practise a lot.
F．What's happening?
G．Don't ge so sure.
第二卷（三大题，共55分）
四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）
76．Does your____（表弟） study at the same school as you? 76．____
77．The boss always treated them____（残酷地）. 77．____
78．Mr Wang is an____（有经验的） teacher with over twenty years of teaching. 78．____
79．____（当今） children prefer watching TV to reading. 79．____
80．Some of them want to be____（律师） when they grow up. 80．____
81．Please stick the stamp on the e ____and post the letter for me. 81．____
82．J____ from his actions and words, we know that he has had good education. 82．____
83．In the d____, I ____felt my way to the toilet. 83．____
84．The Chinese C____ Party was founded in 1921. 84．____
85． It is not polite to i____ others when they are talking. 85．____
五、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正。
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线（\）划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的请不要改。
参考答案
一～三、
1．D
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．D
6．C
7．D
8．C
9．C
10．A
11．C
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．D
16．A
17．A
18．C
19．D
20．B
21．C
22．A
23．C
24．D
25．B
26．C
27．D
28．A
29．D
30．B
31．B
32．A
33．B
34．D
35．C
36．B
37．A
38．D
39．A
40．B
41．D
42．D
43．B
44．A
45．C
46．C
47．B
48．B
49．A
50．B
51．B
52．C
53．A
54．A
55．B
56．C
57．D
58．A
59．C
60．B
61．C
62．A
63．C
64．D
65．B
66．A
67．D
68．B
69．A
70．C
71．F
72．A
73．B
74．G
75．E
四、
76．cousin
77．cruelly
78．experienced
79．Nowadays
80．lawyers
81．envelope
82．Judging
83．darkness
84．Communist
85．interrupt
五、
86．give前加 to
87． gave→gives
88． student→students
89． their→our
90． bridge前 加 a
91．And→But
92． which→whom
93． learn→learning
94．去掉 more
95． √
六、One possible version:
Dear Linda,
How are you getting along? I hope things are going well with you too.
Your letter got to me at the end of last month. Maybe it was delayed on the way. I'm sorry I didn't answer you on time. For these days I have been busy preparing for an exam.
From your letter, I know you like your work very much, but you don't like New York. I think you've spent all your time on your job. You should go to see some films, visit some museums, and do some shopping in your spare time.
Thank you for your invitation. But I'm very sorry that I can't come to spend Christmas with you, because my aunt said she would come to my house on that day. By the way, can you come here to spend the holidays with us?
Please give my best regards to your parents.
Yours,
Lois
一、评分原则：
1．本题总分为30分，其中内容和语言占29分，词数占1分。按7个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，
确定或调整档次，最后给分。词数在90～110之间，加1分。
二、内容要求：即试题提示中的六点。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求：
第七档：（25～29分）能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚。
第六档：（20～24分）能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误；行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。
第五档：（16～19分）能写明大部分要点；语言有一些错误；行文不够连贯。
第四档：（12～15分）能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，尚能达意。
第三档：（8～11分）能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响意思表达。
第二档：（4～7分）只能写出一两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子可懂。
第一档：（0～3分）只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词。
四、说明：
1．内容要点可用不同方式表达。
2．对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
3．凡不以第一人称的口吻表述者，从原得分中扣除7分。