北京高考模拟题（五）及答案
总分150分
第一卷（三大题，共95分）
一、单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）
A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
例：have A．gave B．save C．hat D．made
答案是C。
1．manner A．castle B．gather C．watch D．famous
2．fetch A．empty B．east C．receive D．entire
3．ground A．cow B．cough C．sport D．enough
4．collect A．citizen B．cinema C．church D．Christmas
5．damage A．figure B．finger
C．geography D．magazine
B)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
例：We ____last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A．must have studied
B．might study
C．should have studied
D．would study
答案是C。
6．____is the name given to everything that has weight and occupies space.
A．A matter
B．The matter
C．Matter
D．Matters
7．----Where is my dictionary?
----____.
A．Here it is
B．Here is it
C．There it comes
D．There comes it
8． Mary never tells anyone what she does for a____.
A．job
B．work
C．profession
D．living
9．Two of the young men were sent out to town to____ about the situation there.
A．see around
B． find out
C． talk of
D．search for
10．I must leave, too. I ____having tea with you, Bill.
A．was enjoying
B．am enjoying
C．enjoyed
D．enjoy
11． Ms Green lives in a ____house.
A．big, stone, green
B．big, green, stone
C．stone, green, big
D． green, big, stone
12．----I'd like to buy an expensive camera.
----Well, we have several models ____.
A．to choose from
B．to choose
C．to pick up
D．to pick
13．----Did you say something rude to him because of his wrongs?
----Yes, but I ____so.
A．rather not do
B．shouldn't do
C．better not do
D．shouldn't have done
14．The street in a small town is as crowded on market days as ____in a large city.
A．them B．that C．they D．it
15．----The floor is wet. You might fall.
----_____.
A．Never mind
B．My pleasure
C．Thanks for saying so
D．Thanks for warning me
16．____ you want me to fire you, I suggest you stop wearing sport clothes at office.
A．If B．Since C．Unless D．Until
17．----I thought Jack was going to join the Air Force.
----Didn't you hear he failed____ the musical examination?
A．to pass
B．passing
C．in passing
D．to have passed
18．I don't know what decisions____ at the conference as John hasn't reported to me yet.
A．will make
B．would make
C．are made
D．were made
19．If I had known George ____to get up early, I would have woken him.
A．want
B．wanted
C．have wanted
D． had wanted
20．_____rich one may be there is always something one wants.
A．Whatever
B．Whenever
C．However
D．Wherever
21．We are _____by doctors to eat more natural food and take plenty of physical exercises.
A．suggested
B．warned
C．informed
D．advised
22．We waited and waited. ____we had been looking forward to.
A．Then came the hour
B．Then did the hour come
C．The hour came
D．The hour then came
23．The court hears about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case ____.
A．argued
B．to be argued
C．to be arguing
D．being argued
24．----Here we are. We've reached our hotel at last!
----I'm glad you said“at last”. We ____for at least half an hour.
A．have walked
B．have been walking
C．walked
D． had walked
25．Attempting to reach his home before the storm, ____.
A．John's bike broke down
B．the storm caught John
C．John had an accident on his bike
D．it happened that John's bike broke down
二、完形填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～50各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
One summer evening I was sitting by the open window, reading a good but rather frightening mystery（神秘）story. After a time it was too dark for me to read easily, so I put my book down and turned on the light.
I was just about to draw the 26 as well when I heard a loud cry of“Help! Help!” It 27 to come from the trees at the end of the garden. I looked 28 but it was too 29 to see anything clearly. So I decided to go out and have a look in the garden, just 30 someone was in 31 . I took the torch（手电筒） and picked up a 32 walking stick, 33 that this might come in 34 , too. 35 with these, I went out into the garden. 36 I heard the cry. There was no 37 that it came from the trees at the end of the garden.
“Who's there? ”I 38 as I walked, rather 39 , down the path that 40 to the trees. But there was no 41 . With the help of my torch I 42 the whole of that part of the garden and the lower 43 of the trees. There was no 44 of anybody or anything. I came to the conclusion（判断） that someone was playing a rather 45 joke on me. 46 feeling rather puzzled, I went back to the house and 47 away the torch and the stick. I had just sat down when I was startled（吓一跳）by the cry of“Help ! Help!”, this time from 48 my shoulder. I dropped my book and 49 up. There, sitting 50 of the mantelpiece（壁炉）, was a parrot!
26．A．gun B．picture C．curtains D．car
27．A．seemed B．appeared C．sounded D．proved
28．A．in B．out C．ahead D．around
29．A．far B．distant C．dark D．black
30．A．as if B．even though C．on time D．in case
31．A．difficulty B．power C．trouble D．ease
32．A．long B．colored C．strong D．expensive
33．A．thinking B．wishing C．demanding D．requesting
34．A．useful B．helpful C．possible D．comfortable
35．A．Supplied B．Loaded C．Armed D．Provided
36．A．Again and again B．Now and then
C．From time to time D．Once again
37．A．chance B．doubt C．problem D．question
38．A．thought out B．called out
C．got out D．said out
39．A．seriously B．nervously C．frightfully D．hurriedly
40．A．led B．went C．passed D．joined
41．A．person B．body C．answer D．voice
42．A．studied B．searched C．checked D．examined
43．A．roots B．branches C．leaves D．bushes
44．A．sight B．sign C．scence D．sigh
45．A．clever B．practical C．silly D．dirty
46．A．But B．Yet C．Already D．Still
47．A．put B．took C．threw D．cleared
48．A．far off B．down below C．left to D．right behind
49．A．looked B．jumped C．stood D．climbed
50．A．on top B．at the foot C．inside D．outside
三、阅读理解（共25小题，A节每小题2分；B节每小题1分；满分45分）
A)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is how to get rid of it. But the designers of the Johnstown campus of the University of Pittsburgh set themselves the opposite problem-how to collect body heat. They have designed a collection system which uses not only body heat, but the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs（灯泡） and refrigerators as well. The system works so well that no fuel is needed to make the campus's six buildings comefortable.
Some parts of most modern buildings----theaters and offices as well as classrooms----are more than sufficiently（足够）heated by people and lights and sometimes must be airconditioned even in winter. The technique of saving heat and redistributing it is called“heat recovery”. A few modern buildings recover heat, but the University's system is the first to recover heat from buildings and reuse it in others.
Along the way, Pitt has learned a great deal about some of its producers. The harder a student studies the more heat his body gives off. Male students send out more heat than female students, and the larger a student, the more heat he produces. It is tempting to conclude that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a hard－working overweight male genius（天才）.
51．Which of the following is true of the heating system of the Johnstown campus? The heat is supplied by ____.
A．human bodies, other heat sending objects, and fuel
B． both human bodies and other heat sending objects
C．both human bodies and fuel
D．human bodies
52．The technique of heat recovery is used ____.
A．to produce a special form of air－conditioning
B．to provide heat for the hot water system
C．to find out the source of heat
D．to collect and reuse heat
53． Which of the following persons would produce the least amount of heat?
A．A thin male who studies hard.
B．A fat female who studies hard.
C． A fat male who does not study hard.
D．A thin female who does not study hard.
54．The words“the hottest prospect ”refer to ____.
A．the person who suffers most from heat
B．the person who produces most heat
C． the person who uses most heat
D．the person who takes in heat
55．A good title for the passage would be _____.
A．MODERN BUILDING'S HEAT SYSTEM
B．A NEW HEAT RECOVERY SYSTEM IN PITTSBURGH
C．A STRANGE OBJECT IN HEATING SYSTEM
D．RECOVERY OF BODY'S HEAT
B
WRITERS/EDITORS, Major college textbook publishing company located(lying) in New York City. Experience necessary. Full-time position available. Salary open. 212-699-4700, Ext.338
56．The person or group who placed the ad is attempting to ____.
A．hire textbook writers and editors
B．persuade major colleges to buy textbooks
C．discover a suitable place in New York City
D．find positions in textbook publishing companies for writers and editors
57． The person who answers the ad ____.
A．may bargain over income
B． may bargain over working place
C．must have some experience in writing or editing
D．must have experience in a large New York company
C
According to the census（统计） of 1800, the United States of America contained 5,308,483 persons. In the same year the British Islands contained upwards of fifteen million; the French Republic, more than twenty－seven million. Nearly one－fifth of the American people were Negro slaves; the true political population made up of four and a half million free whites, or less than one million able－bodied males(men), on whose shoulders fell the burden (heavy load)of a continent. Even after two centuries of struggle the land was still untamed; forest covered every area, except here and there a small piece of cultivated soil----where crops were grown; the minerals lay undisturbed in their rocky beds, and more than two-thirds of the people stayed close to the seaboard within fifty miles of tidewater, where alone the wants of civilized life could be supplied.
58．The underlined word untamed in the passage means ____.
A．not polluted
B．natural or wild
C．looked after by people
D．not destroyed
59．In 1800, the population of the United States was about _____.
A．one－fifth the size of the population of the French Republic
B． one-seventh the size of the population of the French Republic
C．thirty－three percent of the size of the population of the French Republic
D．twenty-five percent of the size of the population of the French Republic
D
Measurement…………………………………………………1
Energy………………………………………………………3
Waves………………………………………………………7
Temperature…………………………………………………13
Heat…………………………………………………………19
The Kinetic Theory of Gases…………………………………25
Electric Charge………………………………………………33
60． On the above is a table of contents in a____.
A．chemistry textbook
B．physics textbook
C．English story book
D．simplified reader
61．Which of the pages would likely contain a series of problems with regard to capacity （能） for doing work, such as lifting or moving an object?
A．13 B．3 C．33 D．1
E
A deep depression (low air pressure) already affecting much of Ireland is likely to reach western coasts of Wales and Cornwall by early this afternoon and spread over these areas generally by evening. It will bring gales(a very strong wind) increasing locally to storm together with short outbreaks of rain, though with bright intervals（间隔）.
The showers that have been affecting much of Southern England have now moved eastwards leaving clear skies in all areas, but temperatures are likely to drop to around five degrees Centigrade. Winds will be light at first but increasing from the west later this evening.
The Midlands will have broken cloud cover but will remain dry at first. There are likely to be some showers later, but in areas near the East Coast there could be some fogs after dark. Temperatures should remain unchanging.
Northern England should remain dry though cloud will thicken from the west this afternoon. In western districts winds are likely to increase rapidly this afternoon, with a possibility of snow showers. Temperatures will probably remain above freezing.
Scotland will remain bright and sunny with light winds at first, increasing to moderate （和风） or even strong as the day goes on. Temperatures will continue to fall, however, reaching minus five degrees Centigrade this evening and there is a strong possibility of future snow after midnight.
62． This evening ____can expect high winds.
A．Northern England
B．the Midlands
C．eastern areas
D．western districts
63． This afternoon_____ would be likely to arrive in Southern England.
A．light rain
B．thunderstorm
C．increasing strong winds
D．sunshine
64． This afternoon Northern England will have ____.
A．increasing cloud
B．a temperature drop
C．continuous rain
D．strong winds everywhere
65． Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?
A． There seemed to be some showers in areas near the East Coast.
B．In the early afternoon Scotland can expect clear skies.
C．The weather forecast in Britain gives a true idea of what the weather is like.
D．The whole Southern England will be affected by the deep depression from Ireland.
F
Mary Cochran was out of the rooms where she lived with her father, Doctor Lester Cochran, at seven o'clock on a Sunday evening. It was June of the year nineteen hundred and eight, and Mary was eighteen years old. She walked along Tremont to Main Street and across the railroad tracks to Upper Main, lined with small shops and shabby houses, a rather quiet cheerless place on Sundays when there were few people about. She had told her father she was going to church but did not intend anything of the kind. She did not know what she wanted to do.“I'll get off by myself and think, ”she told herself as she walked slowly along. The night, she thought, promised to be fine to be spent sitting in a church and hearing a man talk of things that had clearly nothing to do with her own problem. Her own affairs were approaching(almost reaching) a crisis（危机）, and it was time for her to begin thinking seriously of her future.
The thoughtful serious state of mind which Mary found herself had been induced(made arise) in her by a conversation she had with her father on the evening before. Without any preliminary（有准备的）talk and quite suddenly he had told her that he was suffering from heart disease and might die at any moment. He had made the announcement as they stood together in his office, behind which were the rooms in which the father and the daughter lived.
66． What did Mary Cochran want to do that night? She decided ______.
A．to walk slowly
B．not to think about the problem
C．to talk over the problem with her father
D．not to go to church
67．What was the cause of Mary's serious state of mind?
A． Concern about her future.
B．Her talk with his father.
C．Worry about her sudden heart attack.
D．The thought of going to church.
68．Where did Mary live?
A．In the same building as her father's office.
B．In a shabby house near her father's office.
C．Near me church along the main street.
D．In a small shop across the railroad tracks.
69．What was Dr Cochran's condition?
A．He had a serious heartbreak.
B． He had suffered from her affairs.
C．He had a fatal（致命的） heart disease.
D．He had made an announcement.
70． According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A．Mary lived alone with her father.
B．Mary believed in the future.
C．Mary's father wanted her to go to Church.
D．Mary's father didn't like his daughter.
B)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: You're going to forgive me.
B: Oh? Why?
A: 71
B: Yes, I remember.
A: Well, 72
B:Oh? Why not?
A: Well … you see… I have to go to the library to renew my book. 73
B: That's okay. I understand.
A: You know, 74 I hope you're not upset with me.
B: 75
A．I don't usually break promises.
B．No, not at all. There things happen.
C．I want to tell you that I don't want to help you any more.
D．Otherwise, I'd be able to help you study for the TOEFL exam.
E．I hate to have to tell you this, but I'm afraid I can't keep my promise.
F．No, certainly not. I hope these things won't happen again in future.
G．Well, remember I had promised you I'd help you study for the TOEFL exam?
第二卷（共55分）
四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）
76．The first month of the year is____（一月）. 76．_____
77．Edison started a newspaper of his own, using the little____（印刷）machine he had bought. 77．______
78．The naughty boy was wearing a pair of dirty____（裤子）. 78．____
79．We sat by the fire and______（聊天）all evening. 79．____
80．The word“meet” is____（读作） [mi：t]. 80．____
81．He came in for supper in a hurry, not having____（刷） the dust from his coat. 81．____
82．I trust him____（完全）. So would anyone who knew him. 82．_____
83． Robots（机器人） are able to understand____（口头）languages.
83．____
84．Diamond is a kind of____（贵重） stone that is used to make jewelry.
84．____
85．We need three____（打） boxes. 85．____
五、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
John Smith, a typical American businessman,
rode to work on the subway one ordinary morning.
He got off his station downtown and 86．____
walk to his office building. At the entrance, a 87．____
guard was standing there check employee ID cards. 88．____
John reached into his pockets, but his wallet wasn't 89．____
there! He was sure he taken it from the dresser 90．____
on that morning. Of course he had, because it 91．____
contained his subway pass, that got him on the train. 92．____
John checked his other pockets, so his wallet 93．____
was nowhere to be founded. Someone had stolen 94．_____
that on the subway ! His day was ruined! He couldn't 95．____
even get into his own office.
六、书面表达（满分30分）
上周末你在香港旅游。你在街上目睹了一起事故。警察向你做现场事故调查，询问事故过程和你对事故责任的看法。请根据下图和提示词用英语写出你的回答。
提示词：umbrella, bag, blame, careful
注意：1．陈述必须包括图画的内容和所给的提示词，可以适当增减细节，使讲话连贯。
2．第一句话已经给出。
3．词数100左右。
When the accident happend I was standing near the bus stop.
_________________________________________________
参考答案
一～三、
1～10 B A A D C C A D B C
11～20 B A D B D C A D D C
21～30 D A D B C C A B C D
31～40 C C A A C D B B B A
41～50 C D B B C D A D B A
51～60 B D D B B A C B A B
61～70 B D D A B D B A C A
71～75 G E D A B
四、
76．January
77．printing
78．trousers
79．chatted
80．pronounced
81．brushed
82．completely
83．spoken
84．precious
85．dozen
五、
86．off与 his之间加 at
87．walk→walked
88．check→checking
89．√
90．he与 taken之间加 had
91．去掉 on
92．that→which
93．so→but
94．founded→found
95．that→it
六、One possible version:
When the accident happened I was standing near the bus stop. I saw the old lady waiting for the bus there with her umbrella and a bag. The bus arrived soon. After some passengers got off the bus, she tried to get on, but it was full. The driver closed the doors without looking carefully at them and drove away. Unfortunately the old lady's umbrella and the bag were caught in the door and the bus pulled her along the road. She shouted to the driver and fell to the ground. Then the ambulance came and took her to hospital. I think the driver was to blame. He should have been more careful.