北京高考模拟题（一）及答案
总分150分
第一卷（三大题，共95分）
一、单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）
A）从A、B、C、D中找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
例：have A．gave B．save
C．hat D．made
答案是C。
1．height A．weight B．neighbor
C．satellite D．pleasant
2．exist A．excellent B．example
C．expense D．exhibition
3．spare A．require B．hear
C．therefore D．temperature
4．obvious A．only B．ocean
C．occur D．operate
5．weather A．southern B．theory
C．throughout D．worthwhile
B）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
例：We____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A．must have studied B．might study
C．should have studied D．would study
答案是C。
6．----I'm afraid I dare not speak in ____public.
----Just have____ try.
A．a；不填
B．不填；a
C． the； a
D． the； the
7．Please tell me ____you would like to have your coffee----black or white?
A． what B．where C．when D．how
8．----What do people wear when they go to the theater?
----Well, it isn't very ____. People can wear anything they like.
A．normal B．certain C．modern D．simple
9．The train____ arrive at 11：30, but it was an hour late.
A．was about to
B．was likely to
C．was supposed to
D．was certain to
10．----He failed his exam again.
----But what did you ____? Had he ever been working hard?
A．think
B．expect
C．consider
D．regard
11．Not all these books are second-hand; ____of them are new.
A．all B． none C．some D．each
12．----Lucy, you wash the dishes, ____?
----Mom, can't Lily do it? It's her turn.
A．don't you
B．can you
C．shall you
D．will you
13．----I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.
----Oh, that was probably ____I was seeing the doctor.
A．when
B．why
C．what
D．that
14．Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never ____him talk so much.
A．I heard
B．did I hear
C．I had heard
D．had I heard
15．----Did you visit the famous museum?
----No. We ____it, but we spent too much time shopping.
A． could have visited
B．must have visited
C．can't have visited
D．shouldn't have visited
16．We didn't plan to meet. We met ____in the street.
A．by the way
B．by chance
C．on purpose
D． in surprise
17．----How can I repair it?
----Well, look at the ____.
A．explanations
B．expressions
C．instructions
D．introductions
18．I used to drink a lot of coffee but these days I____ tea.
A．prefer
B．am preferring
C．preferred
D． have preferred
19．The vegetables didn't taste very good. They____ for too long.
A．cooked
B．were cooked
C．had cooked
D．had been cooked
20．----Where is George? He said he would meet me here at 3 o'clock.
----He seems ____with Mr Brown in the office.
A．to talk
B．to be talking
C．to have talked
D．talking
21．The motorcycle competition in the desert,____ lasted ten days, is over now.
A．it B．where C．which D．that
22．----What's the matter?
----The shoes don't fit properly. They ____my feet.
A．are hurt
B．will hurt
C．have hurt
D．are hurting
23．----I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theater.
----Where did you ____?
A．pick that up
B．put that up
C．make that up
D．take that up
24．----Are all telephone numbers ____in the directory?
----Yes, all____ Jane's.
A．listed; included
B．listing; includes
C．listed; including
D．being listed; being included
25．----This bag is perfect. Miss, how much does it cost?
----____, but I don't work here.
A．I don't know
B．I'm sorry
C．Maybe very dear
D．You can't afford it
二、完形填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～50各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。I was 15 when I walked into McCarley's Bookstore in Ashland. As I was looking at 26 on the shelves, the man behind the counter, 27 , asked it I'd like 28 . I needed to start 29 for college, so I said yes. I 30 after school and during summers for the lowest wages, and the job helped 31 my freshman year of college. I would work many other jobs: I made coffee in the Students Union during college, I was a hotel maid and 32 made maps for the U. S. Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most 33 .
One day a woman asked me for books on cancer. She seemed fearful. I showed her almost 34 we had at that time 35 and found other books we could order. She left the store less 36 , I've always remembered the 37 I felt in having helped her.
Years later, as a 38 in Los Angeles, I heard about an immigrant（移民） child who was born 39 his fingers connected, weblike, His family could not 40 a corrective operation, and the boy lived in 41 , hiding his hand in his pocket.
I 42 my boss to let me do the story. After my story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called, offering to perform the 43 for free.
I visited the boy in the 44 room soon after the operation. The first thing he did was to hold up his 45 hand and say,“Thank you.” I felt a sense of 46 .
In the past, while I was 47 , I always sensed I was working for the customers, not the store. Today it's the 48 . NBC News pays my salary, 49 I feel as if I work for the 50 , helping them make sense of the world.
26．A．maps B．titles
C．articles D．reports
27．A．the reader B．the college student
C．the shop owner D．the customer
28．A．a book B．a job
C．some tea D．any help
29．A．planning B．saving
C．preparing D．studying
30．A．read B．studied
C．cooked D．worked
31．A．pay for B．fit for
C．run for D．enter for
32．A．so B．yet
C．even D．still
33．A．boring B．surprising
C．satisfying D．disappointing
34．A．anything B．something
C．nothing D．everything
35．A．in need B．in all
C．in order D．in store
36．A．worried B．satisfied
C．excited D．puzzled
37．A．pride B．failure
C．regret D．surprise
38．A．doctor B．store owner
C．bookseller D．TV reporter
39．A． in B． with
C． by D． for
40．A．pay B．cost
C．afford D．spend
41．A．shame B．honor
C．horror D．danger
42．A．advised B．forced
C．persuaded D．permitted
43．A．action B．program
C．treatment D．operation
44．A．waiting B．recovery
C．reading D．operation
45．A．repaired B．connected
C．injured D．improved
46．A．pleasure B．sadness
C．interest D．disappointment
47．A．at the TV station B．in the Students Union
C．at the U.S. Forest Service D．at McCarley's Bookstore
48．A．difference B．same
C．usual D．request
49．A．so B．and
C．but D．because
50．A．readers B．viewers
C．customers D．passengers
三、阅读理解（共25小题，A节每小题2分，B节每小题1分；满分45分）
A）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
As the policeman walked up to him the man spoke up quickly.
“It's all right, officer. ” he said, reassuring 使放心）. “I'm just waiting for a friend. It's an appointment made twenty years ago. Sounds a little funny to you, doesn't it? Well, I'll explain if you'd like to make certain it's all straight. About that long ago there used to be a restaurant where this store stands----‘Big Joe’Brady's restaurant. ”
“Until five years ago, ” said the policeman, “it was torn down then. ”
The man in the doorway struck a match and lit his cigar. The light showed a pale, squarejawed face with eager eyes and a little white scar（伤疤） near his right eyebrow. His scarfpin（围巾扣） was a large diamond strangely set.
“Twenty years ago tonight, ” said the man, “I dined here at‘Big Joe’Brady's with Jimmy Wells, my best friend, and the finest man in the world. He and I were raised here in New York; just like two brothers, together. I was eighteen and jimmy was twenty. The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune. You couldn't have dragged Jimmy out of New York; he thought it was the only place on earth. Well, we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from the date and time, no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come, We believed that in twenty years each of us ought to have our wish worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be. ”
“It sounds pretty interesting. ” said the policeman.“Rather a long time between the meets, though, it seems to me. Haven't you heard from your friend since you left? ”
“Well, yes, for a time we kept in touch, ” said the other, “but after a year or two we lost track of each other. You see, the West is a pretty big place and I kept running over it pretty lively. But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive, for he always was the truest, dependable old friend in the world. He'll never forget, I came a thousand miles to stand at this door tonight, and it's worth it if my old partner turns up. ”
The waiting man pulled out a handsome watch, the lid of it set with small diamonds.
“Three minutes to ten,” he announced.“It was exactly ten o'clock when we parted here at the restaurant door.”
51． From the text, we can learn that the waiting man ____.
A．liked to live in his hometown
B． grew up in the West
C． seemed to have made some money
D．used to work for“Big Joe”Brady's restaurant
52． The reason why the man left New York was that he ____.
A． wanted to be rich
B． planned to meet his friend 20 years later
C．didn't like to live in a big city
D．thought the West was a better place to travel
53． Which of the following shows the right order of what happened in the story?
a．The man was waiting for Jimmy at the old place.
b． The man made an appointment with Jimmy and left New York.
c．The “Big Joe” Brady' s restaurant was destroyed.
d．They kept in touch with each other for a time.
e． The man arrived in New York from the West.
A．e, a, b, d, c
B．e, b, d, c, a
C．b, d, c, e, a
D．b, a, d, e, c
B
Body Power: This class uses weights and aerobic movements(a form of very active physical exercise) to increase strength while burning fat. It is suitable for all levels for fitness.
Aerobics: This is a low to middle level of difficulty in aerobic class. It is good for beginnerto average levels of fitness.
Beginner Aerobics: This class has a low level of difficulty and simple aerobic movements. It is mainly for people who have not exercised before or who are just returning after a long break of injury.
Body Stretch: (hold your arms or legs out straight and tighten your muscles) ; This is a relaxation class which stretches all the muscle groups. It is suitable for all levels of fitness. People who exercise regularly or have a stressful (压力) lifestyle would also greatly improve their health in this class.
Body Burn: This is a high level of difficulty in aerobic class that mainly aims at fat burning. It is only for those people with a very high level of fitness.
54． On Wednesday the fitness class at 6: 30pm is ____.
A． Aerobics
B． Body Power
C． Body Burn
D． Beginner Aerobics
55． The two classes that are suitable for all levels of fitness are ____.
A． Aerobics and Body Power
B． Body Power and Body Stretch
C． Body Burn and Aerobics
D． Body Stretch and Beginner Aerobics
56． Lena wants to go to the City Gym on Saturday. She has not exercised for a long time. The best time for her to go would be ____.
A．3:00pm
B．5: 30pm
C．7: 15am
D．7: 30pm
57． The main goal of the Body Burn is to ____.
A． reduce stress
B． reduce fat
C． increase strength
D． increase muscle size
C
●Never give out identifying information such as Name, Home, Address, School Name, or Telephone Number in a public message such as at a chat room or on bulletin boards. Never send a person a picture of you without first checking with your parents.
●Never reply to message of bulletin board items that are: Suggestive/Obscene(下流)/ Ready to fight/Express intention to hurt/Make you feel uncomfortable.
●Be careful when someone offers something for nothing, such as gifts and money. Be very careful about any offers that get you to meet or have someone visit your house.
●Tell your parents right away if you come across any information that makes you feel uncomfortable.
● Never arrange a face-to-face meeting without telling your parents. If your parents agree to the meeting, make sure that you meet in a public place and have a parent with you.
● Remember that people online may not be who they seem. Because you can't see or even hear the person, it would be easy for someone to misrepresent himself/herself. Thus someone says that “she is a 12-year-old girl” could really be an old man.
● Be sure that you are dealing with someone that you and your parents know and trust before giving out any personal information about yourself through E-mail.
● Get to know your “online friend” just as you get to know all of your friends.
58． The best title for the passage is “____”
A．Warnings against making online friends
B． Messages one can got on the Internet
C． How to make friends on the Internet
D． Safety tips for kids on the Internet
59．The underlined word “misrepresent” in the passage means ____.
A．making a wrong judgement about
B．understanding somebody wrongly
C． giving a wrong description of
D． forming a wrong opinion about
60． In the last four paragraphs, the writer suggests that one should ____.
A． believe nobody on the Net
B． be careful about the online friend
C． one should not be honest on the Net
D． make friends with those you believe in
D
SAN FRANCISCO----The “Reading Wizard” (巫师), an 11-year-old boy, whose offer to read to children without being paid at a local library was refused by libraries, will get to read to younger kids after all.
Mayor Willie Brown last Wednesday ordered San Francisco Public Library officials to allow John O'Connor to read to preschool children to get them interested in books and stop them from watching television and video games.
“I didn't expect this kind of attention. ”John said, “It's just shocking. ”
John has chosen his first book, “The King's Giraffe”, and made up fliers inviting neighborhood children, aged from three to six, to the Presidio Branch every Wednesday afternoon. He planned to call himself the “Reading Wizard” and wear a special hat, fake glasses and a black coat.
But his idea was refused----on the phone, in person and finally with a letter from Toni Bernardi, the chief of the library's children and youth services. Using terms like “ageappropriate material” (适龄读物), she wrote that only library workers are allowed to read to children.
John then went to a member of the city board of supervisors (督导董事会), who advised him to write letters to the library officials.
“Our libraries are supposed to turn kids on, not to turn them off. ” Brown said he enjoyed “the creative idea, the sense of civic duty and the caring for others that John clearly showed us”.
61． Who is the “Reading Wizard”?
A． Presidio Branch.
B． The King's Giraffe.
C． John O'Connor.
D． Toni Bernardi.
62．The 11-year-old boy asked librarians at the local library for permission to ____.
A． play video games
B． wear something strange
C． design fliers for new books
D． read stories to young children
63． By dressing up as a wizard, the boy probably hoped to ____.
A． put up a performance
B． frighten the three-year-old boys
C． get the officials shocked
D． attract the children's attention
64． We can infer that Mayor Willie Brown ____.
A． praised the boy for his new idea
B． received a call from the library for children
C． informed the boy to stop reading to children
D． held a party for John and his friends at the library
65． The underlined sentence in the passage means that our libraries____ .
A．should allow kids to read for younger children
B． should get children interested, not bored
C． should open the door while the children are outside
D． will turn on the lights when kids come in, and turn them off when kids go out
E
The eastern Indonesian island of Komodo is proving a hit with adventurous tourists eager to catch a glance of the world's largest lizard species (蜥蜴物种). The island is the home of the huge lizard called the Komodo dragon.
A later species of the Jurassic period dinosaurs (侏罗纪时期恐龙) 130 million years ago, the Komodo dragon is in danger and has been placed under protection by the Indonesian government.
The huge lizard is called “Buaya Darat” by the local people who show great respect for the species. Tales handed down over generations of islanders speak of the dragon warning people of getting close to crocodiles.
The animal can reach a length of three meters when fully grown, gain a weight of about 135 kilograms and may live to an age of about 100 years. It digs a hole in the ground as deep as 9 meters and lay eggs ----up to 30 at a time----that hatch in April or May. The newly hatched lizards, about 45 centimeters long, live in trees for several months.
Komodo dragons have been known to eat smaller members of the species and sometimes even other grown-ups. The Komodo dragon was first discovered in 1912 by a group of fishermen who protected themselves from a storm in the Banda Sea on the island.
Various species of the Komodo dragons are also found in Asia, Australia and Africa, but it is only on Komodo and the western tip of the neighboring island of Flores that they grow up to three meters long.
66． This passage is mainly about ____.
A．the largest crocodile in the world
B． the story of a dragon in Indonesia
C． a kind of huge lizard----the Komodo dragon
D．how the Komodo dragon was found and protected
67．Newly-born Komodo dragons ____.
A． dig very deep holes
B． are hatched in cold weather
C． are 30 centimeters long and weigh 45 kilograms
D． spend their first few months living in trees
68． Today, Komodo dragons ____.
A． are protected by the local government
B． are hunted by Komodo fishermen
C． join in a special hatching program
D． live only on the Komodo island
69． According to the passage, Komodo dragons ____.
A．are 9 meters long and live up to 80 years
B． are 3 meters long and live up to 100 years
C． weigh up to 135 kilograms and are 9 meters long
D． weigh 45 kilograms and live up to 135 years
70． The local people have great respect for the Komodo dragon because they believe ____.
A．the dragon can prevent them from being attacked by crocodiles
B． the dragon has special curing power
C．the dragon is in great danger of dying out in its hometown
D． it takes thousands of years for the dinosaurs to become dragons
B）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peter: 71
Moniea: Yes, but not here. 72 I don't like eating standing up.
Peter : There is another restaurant over there.
Monica: 73 Only the rich can afford to eat there. Besides, 74 I'm not going into a restaurant that doesn't have a menu.
Peter: We just passed a cafe that does snacks (小吃).
Monica: 75
Peter: You're one of those people that are never satisfied,
aren't you?
A．Shall we have something to eat?
B． Do you come here very often?
C．I don't like cafe without tables.
D．It is expensive and charges very high prices.
E． Oh, I don't like the look of it.
F． It serves very good coffee.
G． I can't see a menu.
第二卷（共55分）
四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母，在句子右边的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）
1．This mornig Betty a ____to her teacher for being late for the lecture. 1____
2．Computer is one of the most important i____ in this century. 2____
3．Nowadays school students enjoy l____ to pop music. 3____
4. This dictionary can tell you how to p___ this word. 4____
5．I can't go to the party, but I'm going to have some flowers d ____for her birthday. 5____
6． When I was six, I started to learn____ (德语). 6____
7． It is not____ (自然) for a child of his age to be so quiet. 7____
8． Beidaihe is____ (特别) crowded in summer. 8____
9． Whatever happens, Mr Smith, my best friend will____ (支持) my opinion. 9____
10． Smile is the best____(药) for your trouble. 10____
五、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每一行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正。
该行多一个词；把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线（\）划掉。
该行缺一个词；在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词；在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear Jim,
I'd like to tell you something more about our school 1____
sports meet. It was holding on Oct. 6, which was a 2____
fine day. There were over 1, 000 students and teachers 3____
attend it. Wang Lin, a student from my class won the 4____
100-meter race. He finish the race in 12. 6 seconds 5____
and broke in the school record. The sports meet 6___
was really success. That was because we were 7____
all trying to do my best. 8____
Although I was not one of the winner, I 9____
was proud of that we had done. 10____
Looking forward to receiving your letter.
Yours ,
Li Ping
六、书面表达（满分30分）
你的好友正在美国加州大学攻读物理专业，明年初夏将回国就职，请你给北京人才交流中心写封信，介绍他的情况和要求。下面是他的简历。
注意：1信的开头结尾已给出，信中包括简历所提供内容。
2词数100左右。
提示：primary 小学 California 加州
Dear Sir,
I take pleasure in recommending (推荐)to you my friend ________
I should be most grateful if you would favorably consider my recommendation.
Looking forward to receiving your early reply.
Yours truly ,
Wang Li
参考答案
一、单项填空
1．C
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．A
6．B
7．D
8．A
9．C
10．B
11．C
12．D
13．A
14．D
15．A
16．B
17．C
18．A
19．D
20．B
21．C
22．D
23．A
24．C
25．B
二、完形填空
26．B
27．C
28．B
29．B
30．D
31．A
32．C
33．C
34．D
35．D
36．A
37．A
38．D
39．B
40．C
41．A
42．C
43．D
44．B
45．A
46．A
47．D
48．B
49．C
50．B
三、阅读理解
51．C
52．A
53．C
54．C
55．B
56．A
57．B
58．D
59．C
60．B
61．C
62．D
63．D
64．A
65．B
66．C
67．D
68．A
69．B
70．A
71．A
72．C
73．D
74．G
75．E
四、单词拼写
1．apologized
2． inventions
3． listening
4． pronounce
5．delivered
6．German
7． natural
8． especially/particularly
9． support
10． medicine
五、短文改错
1．去掉 more
2． holding改 held
3．正确
4． attend 改 attending
5． finish 改 finished
6．去掉in
7． success 前加 a
8．my 改 our
9． winner 改 winners
10． that 改what
六、书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Sir,
I take pleasure in recommending to you my friend Li Ming, who is now studying in California University in the U. S. A. He is coming back to China early next summer. He asks for a proper job in Beijing.
Li Ming was born on July 15, 1974 in Beijing. He graduated from Xisi Primary School in 1986. When he was in middle school, he was good at maths, physics and chemistry and was fond of art. In 1992, he graduated from No. 4 High School and then entered Beijing University to study physics. After four years of hard work there, he went to the United States for further study. Because of his excellent work, he got a doctor's degree in physics this year. He is now in good health and would like to make contributions to our country.
I should be most grateful if you would favorably consider my recommendation.
Looking forward to receiving your early reply.
Yours truly,
Wang Li