2005年全国普通高等学校春季招生考试英语试题(上海卷)
本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(共110分)
I. Listening Comprehension
Part A Short Conversations
Directions: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. 【听音】W: We are running out of time. It's 12 o'clock.
M: Don't worry. The film will start in 45 minutes.
Q: When will the film probably start?
【试题】A. At 12:00. B. At 12:15.
C. At 12:30. D. At 12:45.
1. 答案:D。根据录音内容中It's 12 o'clock.和The film will start in 45 minutes.可以计算出答案。
2. 【听音】W: There's a new exhibition of Indian art Sunday afternoon. Want to go with me?
M: I'd love to, but my best friend is getting married and I wouldn't miss it for anything.
Q: What is the man going to do on Sunday afternoon?
【试题】A. To visit a museum. B. To attend a wedding.
C. To get married. D. To go to India.
2. 答案:B。根据男士的答语my best friend is getting married and I wouldn't miss it for anything.(其中it指wedding)可以判断出答案
3. 【听音】W: May I watch what you're doing?
M: Sure. First, open the back, put in the film, focus on the object, and then press the button.
Q: What is the man doing?
【试题】A. Developing a film. B. Watching a movie.
C. Repairing a camera. D. Taking a photo.
3. 答案:D。根据以下四个动作:First, open the back(打开后盖), put in the film(放入胶卷), focus on the object(对好焦距), and then press the button(按下快门)可以判断出答案。
4. 【听音】W: How about having another cup of tea?
M: I've had enough! Thank you. The service is slow and the tea is too weak.
Q: Where does the conversation probably take place?
【试题】A. In a tea house. B. In a school.
C. In a grocery. D. In a garage.
4. 答案:A。两个人的话语中都有关于茶的内容,尤其The service is slow and the tea is too weak.突出了答案。
5. 【听音】W: Can you turn off the lights in the kitchen? We are paying too much for electricity.
M: Really? I never realized that.
Q: What is the woman complaining about?
【试题】A. The desk lamp. B. The electricity bill.
C. The dirty kitchen. D. The power failure.
5. 答案:B。根据对话中We are paying too much for electricity.一句可以分析出答案。
6. 【听音】M: Lisa, how did your interview go?
W: I couldn't feel better about it. The questions were not so difficult as expected.
Q: What does the woman mean?
【试题】A. She could have done better in the interview.
B. She couldn't answer some of the questions.
C. She was quite pleased with the interview.
D. She was disappointed with the interview.
7. 【听音】M: You should have set aside more
6. 答案:C。正确理解I couldn't feel better about it.(我感觉非常好。类似的句子:I can’t agree with you more.我非常同意你的观点。)一句就可以得到答案。
7. 【听音】M: You should have set aside more time to play with our kids.
W: I know, but I've really been too busy recently.
Q: Who do you think are the speakers?
【试题】A. A couple. B. Neighbors.
C. Classmates. D. Colleagues.
7. 答案:A。根据对话第一句You should have set aside more time to play with our kids.(你应该多抽出点时间陪咱们的孩子玩。)可以分析出答案。
8. 【听音】M: Have you seen the play performed by our English Department?
W: Seen it? In fact I played the leading role in it.
Q: What does the woman mean?
【试题】A. She saw the play more than once.
B. She acted in the play.
C. She visited the English Department.
D. She led the drama club.
8. 答案:B。根据对话中In fact I played the leading role in it.(我在剧中扮演主角。)一句可以得到答案。
9. 【听音】M: Thanks for reviewing my paper. What do you think of it?
W: Well. I wouldn't say it needs any major corrections.
Q: What is the woman's opinion on the paper?
【试题】A. Minor changes could be made.
B. Major corrections are needed.
C. The paper should be rewritten.
D. The paper needs no revision.
9. 答案:A。根据 对话中I wouldn't say it needs any major corrections.一句可以分析出:没有必要进行大的改动,言外之意,还有可能进行小的改动。
10. 【听音】W: I heard Marilyn's going to college. What's she studying?
M: She's taking courses in mathematics, economics, and accounting.
Q: In what field does Marilyn probably plan to work?
【试题】A. Engineering. B. Education.
C. Manufacturing. D. Business.
10. 答案:D。根据对话中她选修的课程:She's taking courses in mathematics, economics, and accounting.可以分析她想从商。
Part B Passages
Directions: In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
【听音】Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
One day, I was walking down Jackson Street to catch the bus when several tough guys jumped out and robbed me. They beat me, took all my
money and left me by the roadside to die.
Not long after, a man in my neighbourhood passed by. He saw me and said, "I'11 get some help." He left and never came back.
A few hours later, a second man passed by. I knew he was going to help me because we went to the same church. But he acted as if he didn't know me and left.
It was almost dark when a third man came by. I didn't know him. I thought he was from the countryside because he dressed differently. I didn't think he was going to help me. But he saw me and felt sorry for me. He called the police and then stayed with me, waiting for the ambulance.
The next day, the doctor said to me, "It's a good thing that man helped you. You were dying. Who was he ――a friend?"
I thought for a minute, and answered, "Yes, he was."
Questions:
11. What happened when the man was walking down the street?
12. Who helped the man when he was lying by the roadside?
13. What lesson might the man learn from the incident?
【试题】Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. He was robbed.
B. He was knocked down by a bus.
C. He fell ill suddenly.
D. He was chased by some tough guys.
12. A. A neighbour. B. A stranger.
C. A friend. D. A doctor.
13. A. A friend in need is a friend indeed
B. Neighbours are dearer than distant relatives.
C. Churchgoers are very helpful.
D. Only doctors can save our lives,
短文讲述了自己遭遇抢劫后遇到三个人的经历。邻居找借口一去不复返;第二个人假装不认识他;第三个不认识的人却
11. 答案:A。根据短文第一段中…several tough guys jumped out and robbed me. They beat me, took all my money and left me by the roadside to die.可以判断答案。
12. 答案:B。短文介绍的第三个人帮助了他,但是I didn't know him.
13. 答案:A。综合短文内容,尤其作者最后说第三个人的事,更加让人体会到:患难见真情。
【听音】Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.
Now it's time for some brief news items.
Teens go online
Some 13 million European children under 18 use the Internet for school work, games and music according to research done by Nielsens' "Net-ratings". The study covered Britain, Germany, France, Italy and Spain. Experts advised parents to limit the time their kids spend online and keep them away from chat rooms.
Chat to the magic mum
British author J. K. Rowling, mother of magic boy Harry Potter, will do an Internet interview about her new book "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix" on June 26. Before the event, children are invited to give their questions about Harry to the website. The book will hit stores in the US and UK on June 21 and will arrive in China in August.
School soldiers
Russian school students will have to do basic military training in their
final year of school, the government has decided. The lessons will include learning to fire guns, marching drills and how to deal with a chemical, nuclear or biological attack. The activity is seen as part of a drive toward patriotic education.
Questions:
14. In the first news item, which country is not covered in the research?
l 5. What is the second news item mainly about?
16. Why will Russian school students have basic military training?
【试题】Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.
14. A, Britain. B. France. C. Sweden. D. Spain.
15. A. J. K. Rowling will have an Internet interview.
B. Children will meet Harry Potter's mother.
C. The book will be available on the Internet.
D. The book will arrive m China in early June.
16. A. To get ready for a military parade.
B. To learn to protect themselves.
C. To gain some military knowledge.
D. To develop their love for the country.
短文包括三则新闻。第一,欧洲儿童上网时间过长,需要控制。
第二,J. K. Rowling的新书 "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix"上市前搞调查。
第三,俄罗斯学校进行军训。
14. 答案:C。根据短文中提到的国家The study covered Britain, Germany, France, Italy and Spain.可以选出答案。
15. 答案:A。根据短文中British author J. K. Rowling … will do an Internet interview about her new book一句可以确定此题的答案。
16. 答案:D。根据短文最后一句The activity is seen as part of a drive toward patriotic education.可以确定答案。
Part C Longer Conversations
Directions: In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
【听音】Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
W: Freedom Travel Service. May I help you?
M: Yes, I'd like to make a reservation for a return ticket. I want to leave on the twenty-third of July.
W: Okay. Where are you going?
M: Well. I'm flying to London.
W: Okay. Let me check. [Okay] And when will you return?
M: Well, I will be back on the twenty-ninth. Oh, and I'd like the cheapest flight available.
W: Okay. Let me see. Well, you can get a half-price ticket if you return the day before.
M: Woo. That will be on July 28. Let's go with the cheaper flight. By the way, how much is it?
W: It's only $980.
M: All right. Well, let's go with that.
W: Okay. That's flight 1070 from New York, Kennedy Airport to London.
M: All right. And, uh, I'd like to request a seat by the window.
W: Sure, no problem.
【试题】
Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
Flight Reservation Form |
Departure time: July 23rd Time of return: July 17 Place of arrival: 18 Price: $980 Flight number: 19 Requirement: A seat 20 |
Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for answer.
17.答案:28(th)/ twenty-eighth。根据对话中That will be on July 28.一句以及上文内容可以确定答案。
18. 答案:London。根据对话中I'm
flying to London. 可以确定答案。
19. 答案:1070。根据对话中That's flight 1070 from New
York…可以确定答案。
20. 答案: by the window。根据对话中I'd like to request a seat by the window可以确定答案。
【听音】Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.
M: Hello everybody. Today's activities start at 10 o'clock. All the new students will gather in the Main Hall to meet the head of the school and the rest of the staff.
W: Where is the Main Hall?
M: I'll show you in a minute.
W: OK.
M: Right. The head will give us a welcoming speech and then the Director of Studies will talk about the courses and their requirements.
W: What do we do after that?
M: Let me finish, the Student Advisor will tell you about the various services and activities we offer to students. Any questions?
W: So, all of this is in the Main Hall?
M: That's right. And then you'll go next door to Classroom 5 at 11 o'clock.
W: What happens there?
M: You'll have a test.
W: Test? I don't like the sound of that. What sort of test?
M: Oh, it's nothing to worry about. It's just an English test to help us find your level of English so that we can put you in the right class. It won't last long.
【试题】
Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.
Where will the new student meet at 10 a.m. ? | In the 21 |
What will the Director of studies tell them about? | About the 22 and their requirements. |
Who will give a talk about the services and activities? | The 23 . |
What will they do in Classroom 5? | To have an 24 . |
对话主题是接待来访学生的行动安排。首先在大厅集合,领导致欢迎词,
Director介绍课程及要求,Advisor介绍各种服务和活动。然后,11点到5号教室参加分班考试。
21. 答案:Main Hall。根据对话中Today's activities start at 10 o'clock. All the new students will gather in the Main Hall…一句可以判断答案。
22. 答案:courses。根据对话中the Director of Studies will talk about the courses and their requirements. …一句可以判断答案。
23. 答案: Student Advisor。根据对话中the Student Advisor will tell you about the various services and activities …一句可以判断答案。
24. 答案:English test。根据对话中You'll have a test一句可以判断答案。
Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.
II. Grammar
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
25. Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are ________ .
A. him and her B. his and hers
C. his and her D. him and hers
26. I am sorry it's __ my power to make a final decision on the project.
A. over B. above C. off D. beyond
27. The village is far away from here indeed. It's _____ walk.
A . a four hour B. a four hour's
C. a four-hours D. a four hours'
28. As a rule, domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid ________ .
A. by the hour B. by hour
C. by an hour D. by hours
29 You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers ________ not like the design of the furniture.
A. must B. shall C. may D. need
30. No one in the department but Tom and I ________ that the director is going to resign.
A. knows B. know
C. have known D. am to know
31. There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, ________?
A. didn't they B. don't they
C. mustn't they D. haven't they
32. I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is ________ than John.
A. more efficiency a worker
B. a more efficient worker
C. more an efficient worker
D. a worker more efficiently
33. Although he has lived with us for years, he ________ us much impression.
A. hadn't left B. didn't leave
C. doesn't leave D. hasn't left
34. ________, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.
A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely
C. Strange enough D. Enough strange
35. I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ________?
A. to be buying B. to buy
C. for buying D. bought
36. A fast food restaurant is the place ________ , just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.
A. which B. where C. there D. what
37. It was only with the help of the local guide ________.
A. was the mountain climber rescued
B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber was rescued
D. then the mountain climber was rescued
38. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ________ I thought was a dangerous speed.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
39. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was making a landing.
A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating
40. Victor apologized for _____ to inform me of the change in the plan.
A. his being not able B. him not to be able
C. his not being able D. him to be not able
41. Along with the letter was his promise ________ he would visit me this coming Christmas.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
42. After his journey front abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _____
A. exhausting B. exhausted
C. being exhausted D. having exhausted
43. ________, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
A. However the story is amusing
B No matter amusing the story is
C. However amusing the story is
D. No matter how the story is amusing
44. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________ the girl and took her away, ________ into the woods.
A. seizing ..., disappeared
B. seized ..., disappeared
C. seizing…, disappearing
D. seized ..., disappearing
25. 答案:B。有些邮票属于我,其余是他的(邮票)和她的(邮票)。名词性物主代词。
26. 答案:D。beyond one’s power超出……能力范围。
27. 答案:D。一个四小时的路程。还可以表达为a four-hour walk。
28. 答案:A。按照……(单位)计算。习惯在表示单位的名词前加the。
29. 答案:C。前文的might as well表示:还是…的好;不妨…,由此推断后文语气不是很肯定,所以用may。
30. 答案:A。no one but…做主语时,谓语动词根据no one确定。
31. 答案:D。表示推测反义问句的形式一般参照时间状语确定。此处隐含的时间状语:(他们肯定)已经(去听报告了),所以用完成时。
32. 答案:B。注意冠词、形容词比较级和名词的位置关系。
33. 答案:D。上文中的完成时,对下文是暗示:尽管和我们已经一块住了多年,但是他还是没给我们留下什么印象。
34. 答案:A。enough修饰形容词、副词通常后置。此处:“奇怪的是”用副词。
35. 答案:B。动词不定式做定语。你有什么要买的东西吗?
36. 答案:B。所谓快餐店,顾名思义,很快可以吃完饭的地方。where引导修饰the place的定语从句。
37. 答案:B。强调句型。结构:It is (was)…that…在当地向导的帮助下,爬山运动员才得到了营救。
38. 答案:C。介词at之后是宾语从句,其中I thought是插入语。也可以把what分解为a speed that…
39. 答案:C。seated过去分词,相当于形容词,表示“坐着的”。
40. 答案:C。介词for后面接动词,用+ing形式,其否定应该在+ing形式前加not。
41. 答案:B。promise后面为同位语从句(通常用that引导),说明诺言的内容。
42. 答案:B。exhausted形容词,“精疲力尽的”表示回家时的状态。
43. 答案:C。however (No matter how)引导状语从句,从句中语序与感叹句相同。
44. 答案:D。第一空所填动词应该与and后面的took形式一致,后面的动词则表示结果,因为没有and,所以用+ing形式。
III. Vocabulary
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
45. Although I can walk about, there is still a ________ pain in my leg.
A. weak B. slight C. tender D. soft
46. The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ________ their parents' silver wedding.
A. celebrate B. memorize
C, congratulate D. welcome
47. Finnish President said Finland-China relations had progressed ________ with fruitful co-operation in new and high-tech fields.
A. peacefully B. highly C. quietly D. smoothly
48. I have read the material several times but it doesn't make any ________ to me.
A meaning B. importance C. sense D. significance
49. The elderly need special care in winter, as they are ________ to the sudden change of weather.
A. sensitive B. sensible C. flexible D. positive
50. Usually a child's behaviour is a ________ of his family environment
A. recognition B. reflection C. return D. record
51. Joe Jones, the eighth of the eight children, had to ________ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.
A. leave B. drop C. fall D. go
52. We need to consider what ___ we will be using for language training.
A. abilities B. appliances C. facilities D. qualities
53. Words ________ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house.
A. failed B. left C. discouraged D. disappointed
54. It was foolish of him to ________ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.
A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to
45. 答案:B。slight adj. 轻微的。如:I have a slight headache. 我有点轻微的头疼。
46. 答案:A。celebrate vt. 庆祝;庆贺。“姐妹三人决定举行一个家庭晚会庆祝父母的银婚纪念。”
47. 答案:D。smoothly adv. 平稳地,此处说明两国关系平稳地向前发展。
48. 答案:C。make sense 有意义,固定短语。
49. 答案:A。be sensitive to对……比较敏感。
50. 答案:B。reflection n. 映像。通常一个孩子的行为是他家庭环境的反映。
51. 答案:B。drop out of school 辍学。
52. 答案:C。facility复数形式表示:设施,设备。
53. 答案:A。fail vt. 使失望;辜负。“我想感谢他从火中就出我的儿子,可以不知道说什么。”
54. 答案:B。refer to参考,察看。考试的时候翻看笔记,他太傻了。结果,挨罚了。
IV. Cloze
Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A. B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
(A)
People wear hats for three main reasons: protection, communication, and decoration. Protection. People first began to wear hats to 55 themselves from the climate. In hot, sunny climates, wide-edged hats provide 56 from the sun. In cold climates, people often wear wool hats. In some regions, people wear a variety of protective hats, 57 the season. They may wear a wool hat in winter, a rain hat in spring or fall and a wide-edged hat in summer. Hats also provide protection in certain 58 . Construction workers, footbal1 players, military personnel, and people in many other fields wear metal or plastic helmets(头盔) for protection from 59 . Communication. Hats can communicate various things about the people who wear them. The hats of coal miners, cowboys and firemen indicate the wearer's 60 . Students may wear a mortarboard(学位帽) to show they are graduating from high school in college.
Decoration. Most people wear a hat that they believe makes them look attractive, 61 the hat's main purpose may be protection or communication. Many protective hats are attractive and stylish. Even the caps of police officers and military personnel are designed to 62 the wearer's appearance. Certain decorative hats are worn as a(n) 63 . In Scotland, for example, people wear a cap called a tam-o'-shanter that is part of their national costume(服装). Many people change their style of hat from time to time because they feel more 64 when keeping up with the latest fashion.
55. A. defend B. protect C. prevent D. hide
56. A. shade B. shadow C. security D. cover
57. A. resulting from B. basing upon
C. relating to D. depending on
58. A. seasons B. climates C. activities D. communities
59. A. injury B. destruction C. harm D. pollution
60. A. experience B. occupation
C. personality D. education
61. A. as B. unless C. though D. because
62. A. change B. increase C display D. improve
63. A. tradition B. label C honour D. fashion
64. A. sociable B. informal C. attractive D. noble
人们戴帽子出于三种考虑:1.保护:防寒,防晒,安全保护 2.交流。不同身份的人们戴不同帽子3.装饰。人们的帽子都有装饰的作用。
55. 答案:B。protect
sb. from…保护……免受…伤害。上下文有暗示。
56. 答案:A。宽沿帽子可以给人们提供阴影(防晒)。
57. 答案:D。depend on依靠,根据……而定
58. 答案:C。根据下文的介绍可以分析出此处应该是“活动,活动范围”。
59. 答案:A。上文提到的几种情况都是为了使戴帽子的人免受伤害 -- 以外事故造成的。
60. 答案:B。既然有交流的目的,再加上下文的举例,此处可以分析出帽子也象征着一个人的职业。
61. 答案:C。根据上下句,“虽然人们戴帽子的目的可能是保护或者交流,但是,他们都戴让他们看起来好看的帽子。”
62. 答案:D。根据上文可以知道此处为“改进提高”。
63. 答案:A。根据下文介绍Scotland人们的做法可以知道这是一种传统。
64. 答案:C。上文两次提到attractive,应该是一种明显的暗示
(B)
In Renee Smith's classroom, attendance is up. Trips to the headmaster's office are down and students are handing in assignments on time. The Springfield High School teacher says she has seen great 65 since adding a few new students to her class ――five Labrador puppies and their father.
The seven 66 students in Smith's class have a history of discipline 67 . But since they've started teaching the dogs obedience(顺从), their own 68 has improved. A dog trainer Chuck Reynolds 69 the students a new trick each week that they then work
on with the puppies. At night, the dogs go home with the staff members who have raised them. They get dropped off in the morning, 70 a parent would take a child to day care.
Smith said she came up with the idea when her dog had puppies and she say, how 71 her own children responded to them. She consulted with school psychologist Kristin Edinger, 72 they took the idea ―along with letters from students 73 the programme ― to the school board. A pet therapist said, "What you are trying to teach is 74 and that there
are consequences for the decisions you make."
65. A. promotion B. progress
C. disturbance D. disappointment
66. A. human B. dog C. new D. Labrador
67. A. problems B. questions C. issues D. troubles
68. A. habit B. attitude C. action D. behaviour
69. A. guides B. teaches C. permits D. aids
70. A. such as B. much as C. so that D. even if
71. A. well B. quickly C. poorly D. carelessly
72. A. but B. so. C. and D. because
73. A. revising B. describing
C. opposing D. supporting
74. A. self-criticism B. self-respect
C. self-control D. self-importance
短文介绍了一种新奇的教学方式:让六只拉布拉多猎狗进课堂,以帮助孩子们学会自律。实践证明,此种方法很有效。
65. 答案:B。根据下文的描述,孩子们在课堂上的表现有很大进步。
66. 答案:A。对比上下文可以知道他们是7个人。
67. 答案:A。他们有纪律方面的问题,所以老师才会想出新奇的方法。
68. 答案:D。因为教狗顺从,所以他们的行为也改善了很多。
69. 答案:B。训狗员每天教他们一招,他们再把这一招用到狗身上。
70. 答案:B。整个作法很像父母带孩子到托儿所。as连词,much表示程度。
71. 答案:A。她想知道:她的学生会对此做出什么反映。
72. 答案:C。承接上文,and表示并列。
73. 答案:D。从上下文可以知道学生支持这一作法。
74. 答案:C。全文介绍如何教会学生自律
V. Reading Comprehension
Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
Daniel Brown was just five years old when he climbed into the family car and let it roll away down the road. He was only three when be flooded the kitchen.
His mother, Angela Brown, is in despair. She is very busy looking after her new baby, a little gift called Laura, as well as Daniel. She told us, "Daniel is so full of curiosity." At that moment, we hear a huge crash and then silence. We go upstairs and find Daniel crawling out of a wardrobe(衣橱) he has pulled over onto the floor, with a book in his hand. "It's for you, Mum," he says and looks up at his mum and smiles. Seven-year-old Daniel has a lovely face. He has golden hair, big brown eyes, and a friendly smile. I have to admit that Daniel doesn't look like a naughty boy.
Angela told me all about it. "Once I found him as he was about to put Jasper in the washing machine." Jasper, she explained, is the Browns' dog. "When I asked him why, he said that he thought Jasper was dirty! It's amazing how one little boy can cause so much trouble. Another time he cut off all the hair of the little girl next door. She was going to attend her sister's wedding and the neighbours haven't spoken
to us since."
Angela told me about Daniel's most expensive crime. "I was about to do the washing up when the baby started crying. Daniel decided to help and filled the kitchen sink with water. When I came in the water was already flooding the kitchen and was about to flood the hall. The carpet was ruined and had to be replaced. I hope things will get better as he gets older."
Amazingly, Daniel is quite well behaved in school. This may be because he is rarely bored. Meanwhile he continues to be the naughtiest little boy in England. Will his baby sister Laura grow up to be the naughtiest little girl?
75. What did Daniel do while his mother was talking to the author?
A. He drove away the family car.
B. He cut off the hair of the girl next door.
C. He flooded the kitchen.
D. He fell to the floor with the wardrobe.
76. Why was Daniel going to put the dog in the washing machine?
A. He meant to clean the dog.
B. He wanted to punish the dog.
C. He intended to make trouble.
D. He wished to draw his mother's attention.
77. It can be inferred from the passage that ______
A. the mother spoiled the boy
B. the boy found school life interesting
C. the mother lost hope in the boy
D. the boy had no freedom at home
短文介绍Angela Brown向作者抱怨儿子Daniel如何淘气,作者也有耳闻目睹。Daniel在学校很听话,也许因为学校比较有意思,他不感到烦闷。Angela Brown还讲述Daniel一些非常淘气的表现。
75. 答案:D。根据短文第二段At that moment, we hear a huge crash and then silence. We go upstairs and find Daniel crawling out of a wardrobe(衣橱) he has pulled over onto the floor, with a book in his hand.一部分可以确定此题的答案。
76. 答案:A。根据短文第二段When I asked him why, he said that he thought Jasper was dirty! 一部分可以确定此题的答案。
77. 答案:B。通过Amazingly, Daniel is quite well behaved in school. This may be because he is rarely bored.一句的理解可以知道Daniel发现学校的生活不乏味。
(B)
Transportation and communication networks bring people together. Yet sometimes people themselves create barriers(障碍) to transportation and communication. In some countries, laws stop people from moving freely from place to place. Over the centuries, many groups of people have been denied the freedom to travel because of their race, religion, or nationality. In the Middle Ages, for example, Jews were often forbidden to move about freely within certain cities. South Africa's government used to require black Africans to carry passes when they travel within the country. Some governments require all citizens to carry identification papers and to report to government officials whenever they move.
Countries set up customs posts at their borders. Foreign travellers must go through a customs inspection before they are allowed to travel in the country. Usually travellers have to carry special papers such as passports and visas(签证). Some countries even limit the number of visitors to their country each year. Others allow tourists to visit only certain areas of the country, or they may require that travellers be with an official guide at all times during their stay.
Many of those barriers to travel also act as barriers to communication.
When two governments disagree with each other on important matters, they usually do not want their citizens to exchange news or ideas freely. Countries often try to keep military or industrial information secret.
Today, people have the ability to travel, to communicate, and to transport goods more quickly and easily than ever before. Natural barriers that were difficult or dangerous to cross a hundred years ago can now be crossed easily. The barriers that people themselves make are not so easy to overcome. But in spite of all the different kinds of barriers, people continue to enjoy travel and the exchange of goods and ideas.
78. The examples in paragraph 2 are used to tell the readers that _______
A. people have been allowed to travel freely within the country
B. people have not been permitted to travel freely for various reasons
C. travellers have to carry special papers such as passports and visas
D. customs posts are necessary at the borders of the countries
79. Some governments limit the freedom of communication because___
A. they intend to keep their national secrets unknown to others
B. they think such freedom will lead to wars
C. they often disagree with each other on important matters
D. they want to show their authority over communication
80. We may learn from the passage that _______
A. people do not care about the removal of barriers between countries
B. people can not remove the obstacles made by themselves
C. man-made barriers are sometimes harder to overcome than natural ones
D. barriers should be taken for granted as they always exist
81. Which of the following can serve as the best title of the passage?
A. Barriers Made by People
B. Functions of Communication
C. Restrictions on Transportation
D. Progress of Human Society
短文介绍了存在于各个国家和区域之间的各种沟通障碍,有天然,更多是人为的。先进的科技手段可以帮助人们克服天然障碍,但是却无法逾越人为障碍。
78. 答案:B。根据该段首句Countries set up customs posts at their borders.以及下文的介绍可以分析出答案。
79. 答案:A。根据第三段最后一句Countries often try to keep military or industrial information secret.以及上文内容可以分析出答案。
80. 答案:C。根据短文最后一段中Natural barriers that were difficult or dangerous to cross a hundred years ago can now be crossed easily. The barriers that people themselves make are not so easy to overcome.可以确定此题的答案。
81. 答案:A。综合全文信息可以知道短文侧重表达了:人造的沟通障碍。
C)
People
NOBLE SMUGGLER
This Thursday, Irena Sendler will be honoured for her work as a smuggler(偷运者). During World War II, the Polish social worker smuggled nearly 2,500 Jewish children out of the Warsaw ghetto(聚居区). She gave them new identities, found them safe places with good-hearted Christians, and kept the children's real names buried in jars in her neighbours' gardens. (The play, Life in a Jar, based on her story, is being performed.) At 93, Sendler lives in a Warsaw nursing home and is too weak to travel to Washington D.C., to receive the 2003 Jan Karski Award for Valor and Compassion from the American Center of Polish Culture. One of the children she saved will accept the award for her.
You risked your life to save the children.
I was taught by my father that when someone is drowning, you don't ask if they can swim, you just jump in and help. During the war, everyone was drowning, but mostly the Jewish children.
How did you persuade parents to give up their children?
I had to answer honestly that I didn't even know if we would get past the guards.
What was the most frightening moment?
When I saw a priest(牧师) in charge of an orphanage for Jewish children in the ghetto walk with them out to be killed. The children were in then best Sunday suits. The priest was killed with them.
How did you get the children to behave as you smuggled them out?
I told the older children to act as if they were sick and sometimes gave the younger ones a sleeping pill. They were told to remember their new names. I also told the children to tell guards they had only been visiting a servant in the ghetto and were going back to their real homes outside.
Did you tell your own two children what you did?
I never told them. Only when my daughter went to Israel did she learn all about me. I thought it was only normal to do so. And it was a very painful subject. It was always on my mind that I couldn't do more.
-- Samantha Levine
82. We can learn from the passage that Irena Sendler ______
A. will go to Washington to accept the award with her daughter
B. was caught a few times while she was rescuing the Jewish children
C. told those parents that their children's lives would be guaranteed
D. saved thousands of Jewish children at the risk of her own life
83. The expression "everyone was drowning" can best be replaced by "_______”
A. everyone was involved in the war
B. all the people were drowned
C. people were facing danger and death
D. Jewish children were being killed
84. Which of the following could NOT be expected when Sendler was smuggling the Jewish children?
A. Some children were told to pretend to be sick in front of the guards.
B. Some children pretended to be returning home after visiting servants in the ghetto.
C. The children were asked to remember and use new names instead of real ones.
D. The children pretended to be brothers and sisters from one big family.
85. Sendler didn't tell her own children what she did in the war because _______
A. she thought it was the most frightening experience
B. the topic was too painful and heartbreaking to mention
C. it was already recorded and made known to the public
D. she planned to bury the secret in her heart until her death
短文介绍了Irena Sendler为了让犹太儿童生存下来,冒着生命把他们从华沙的聚居区偷运出来,帮他们获得新生。
82. 答案:D。根据短文中During World War II, the Polish social worker smuggled nearly 2,500 Jewish children out of the Warsaw ghetto一句可以确定此题的答案。
83. 答案:C。根据此句前面I was taught by my father that when someone is drowning, you don't ask if they can swim, you just jump in and help.一句可以分析出everyone was drowning实际表明的是每个人都面临着危险和死亡。
84. 答案:D。根据I told the older children to act as if they were sick and sometimes gave the younger ones a sleeping pill.一句可以认定A正确;根据I also told the children to tell guards they had only been visiting a servant in the ghetto and were going back to their real homes outside. 一句可以认定B正确;根据They were told to remember their new names. 一句可以认定C正确。由此可以确定此题答案。
85. 答案:B。根据短文最后一段中And it was a very painful subject.一句可以确定答案。
(D)
In toy stores, what is old is new again.
Some of the latest toys to hit store shelves include several names that were popular in the 1980's. Among them: He-man, My Little Pony, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, and Transformers. Their appearance is surprising in an industry where all but classic toys like Barbie dolls tend to stay in the market for only a few years before they leave kid culture for good.
The return of toys introduced a generation ago, say experts, is largely a generational effect. These toys were among the first to be marketed primarily through TV cartoons. The result: The toys carried with them a much stronger brand identity than toys from previous ages. When those who played with these toys during the 1980s began having children of their own, businessmen realized they could take advantage of parents' emotional ties by bringing the toys back.
"We're starting to see a lot of properties and products coming back now for the kids of Generation X," says Greg Livingston, vice president of Wonder group, a children's product marketing firm. But other industry observers say this return-of-toy trend is more rooted in basic economics. When the economy isn't strong, they say, toy-makers become more careful.
One of the safest marketing techniques is bringing back toys that are proven successes. "If you're in the business of making and selling toys, you're going to go the safest route, which is using proven brands," says Stephanie Oppenheimer, co-founder of the Oppenheimer Toy Co., an independent consumer group that rates toys; Other companies use product ideas that have sold well in other countries, such as Japan. Still, Ms. Oppenheimer also believes that American consumers simply are not
in the mood for new, high-tech toys anymore. "People are interested less in what we wish we had and more in what we already have," says Oppenheimer. "As a country, we're looking for things that remind us of simpler times."
86. The expression in the first paragraph "what's old is new again" means that "________.”
A. both old and new toys are sold
B. old and new toys are of the same price
C. old toys are in fashion again
D. old toys have taken on new forms
87. Which of the following is NOT listed as the cause for the return of the toys popular about two decades ago?
A. Generational effect. B. Economic factors.
C. Marketing techniques. D. Fierce competition.
88. The expression "for good" in the second paragraph can be replaced by _________.
A. for ever B. for the future
C. for the best D. for all
89. The main purpose of the passage is _________
A. to introduce the development of kid culture in the past century
B. to analyse the reappearance of toys popular in the 1980s
C. to promote the marketing techniques of toy manufacturers
D. to show the impact of high-tech toys on the kids of Generation X
短文介绍了一种新流行的东西:过去流行过的玩具。形成这一潮流的原因很多,有市场策略,也有怀旧情怀。86. 答案:C。根据短文第二段第一句Some of the latest toys to hit store shelves include several names that were popular in the 1980's.以及每一段的第一句可以综合出此题的答案。
87. 答案:D。短文中提到了is largely a generational effect…, One of the safest marketing techniques…, this return-of-toy trend is more rooted in basic economics,没有提到竞争激烈,由此可以判断此题的答案。
88. 答案:A。结合短文和该词所在句子可以知道for good表示“永远。”
89. 答案:B。综合全文内容可以知道短文分析了过时玩具重新流行的原因。
第Ⅱ卷 (共40分)
I Translation
Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.
1.我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式。 (look forward to)
__________________________________________________
2.多参加些体育锻炼,你就不那么容易感冒了。(1f…)
__________________________________________________
3.因为缺少实践,他没有通过驾驶考试。(The reason why)
__________________________________________________
4.直到被送入手术间时,他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。 (not...until...)
__________________________________________________
5虽然她孤身——人,无亲无故,但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer)
1. We are looking forward to attending /taking part in next week's opening ceremony of file art festival /the opening ceremony of the art festival to be held next week.
2. If you take / have more physical exercise(s), you will not catch / are not likely to catch a cold easily.
3. The reason why he didn't pass the driving test was that he lacked practice.
4. He didn't realize the importance of observing / following / keeping / carrying out the traffic regulations/rules until he was sent into the operating room.
5. Although she lives (alone) with no relatives or friends, all the / her neighbours offer her a helping hand / offer to help her.
II. Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in over 120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
简要描述图片,并谈谈你对学生在业余时间参加过多的补习和培训的看法。
In the picture, a boy is tightly tied up in all kinds of training programmes and extra classes, giving up his hobbies. The boy is sad, but he can’t free himself and have his own spare time. What a pity!
There is no doubt that youngsters should take in as much knowledge as possible and learn as many techniques as they can. However, it is even more important for parents and teachers to help them grow up to be healthy, strong and intelligent. As the proverb goes, work without play makes Jack a dull boy. In order to have no dull boys, I think, it is wise for the children to decide whatever they like and learn what they think is useful for the society. Only in this way can they grow up happily and creatively. And only in this way will they become the pride of the family, school and society.
(152 words)
2004年全国普通高等学校春季招生考试英语试题(上海卷)答案
第I卷
第—大题第1至第川小题每题1分。第11至第16题每题2分,第17至第24小题每题1分:共30分。
1-5 DBDAB 6-10 CABAD 11-16 ABACAD
17. 28(th) / twenty-eighth 18. London 19. 1070
20. by the window 21. Main Hall 22. courses
23. Student Advisor 24. English test
第二大题至第四大题(每小题1分,共50分。)
25-30 BDDACA 31-35 DBDAB
36-40 BBCCC 41-45 BBCDB
46-50 ADCAB 51-55 BCABB
56-60 ADCAB 61-65 CDACB
66-70 AADBB 71-74 ACDC
第五大题(每小题2分,共30分。)
75-80 DABBAC 81-85 ADCDB
86-89 CDAB
第Ⅱ卷
I.翻译,共15分。
I.参考答案(仅供阅卷老师参考)
1. We are looking forward to attending /taking part in next week's opening ceremony of file art festival /the opening ceremony of the art festival to be held next week.
2. If you take / have more physical exercise(s), you will not catch / are not likely to catch a cold easily.
3. The reason why he didn't pass the driving test was that he lacked practice.
4. He didn't realize the importance of observing / following / keeping / carrying out the traffic regulations/rules until he was sent into the operating room.
5. Although she lives (alone) with no relatives or friends, all the / her neighbours offer her a helping hand / offer to help her.
II. 写作
In the picture, a boy is tightly tied up in all kinds of training programmes and extra classes, giving up his hobbies. The boy is sad, but he can’t free himself and have his own spare time. What a pity!
There is no doubt that youngsters should take in as much knowledge as possible and learn as many techniques as they can. However, it is even more important for parents and teachers to help them grow up to be healthy, strong and intelligent. As the proverb goes, work without play makes Jack a dull boy. In order to have no dull boys, I think, it is wise for the children to decide whatever they like and learn what they think is useful for the society. Only in this way can they grow up happily and creatively. And only in this way will they become the pride of the family, school and society.
(152 words)
听力录音资料
Listening Comprehension
Part A Short Conversations
1. W: We art' running out of time. It's 12 o'clock.
M: Don't worry. The film will start in 45 minutes.
Q: When will the film probably start?
2. W: There's a new exhibition of Indian art Sunday afternoon. Want to go with me?
M: I'd love to, but my best friend is getting married and I wouldn't miss it for anything.
Q: What is the man going to do on Sunday afternoon?
3. Q: May I watch what you're doing?
M: Sure. First, open the back, put in the film, focus on the object, and then press the button.
Q: What is the man doing?
4. W: How about having another cup of tea?
M: I've had enough! Thank you. The service is slow and the tea is too weak.
Q: Where does the conversation probably take place?
5. W: Can you turn off the lights in the kitchen? We are paying too much for electricity.
M: Really? I never realized that.
Q: What is the woman complaining about?
6. M: Lisa, how did your interview go?
W: I couldn't feel better about it. The questions were not so difficult as expected.
Q: What does the woman mean?
7. M: You should have set aside more time to play with our kids.
W: I know, but I've really been too busy recently.
Q: Who do you think are the speakers?
8. M: Have you seen the play performed by our English Department?
W: Seen it? In fact I played the leading role in it.
Q: What does the woman mean?
9. M: Thanks for reviewing my paper. What do you think of it?
W: Well. I wouldn't say it needs any major corrections.
Q: What is the woman's opinion on the paper?
10. W: I heard Marilyn's going to college. What's site studying?
M: She's taking courses in mathematics, economics, and accounting.
Q: In what field does Marilyn probably plan to work?
Part B Passages
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
One day, I was walking down Jackson Street to catch the bus when several tough guys jumped out and robbed me. They beat me, took all my money and left me by the roadside to die.
Not long after, a man in my neighbourhood passed by. He saw me and said, "I'11 get some help." He left and never came back.
A few hours later, a second man passed by. I knew he was going to help me because we went to the same church. But he acted as if he didn't know me and left.
It was almost dark when a third man came by. I didn't know him. I thought he was from the countryside because he dressed differently. I didn't think he was going to help me. But he saw me and felt sorry for me. He called the police and then stayed with me, waiting for the ambulance.
The next day, the doctor said to me, "It's a good thing that man helped you. You were dying. Who was he ――a friend?"
I thought for a minute, and answered, "Yes, he was."
Questions:
11. What happened when the man was walking down the street?
12. Who helped the man when he was lying by the roadside?
13. What lesson might the man learn from the incident?
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.
Now it's time for some brief news items.
Teens go online
Some 13 million European children under 18 use the Internet for school work, games and music according to research done by Nielsens' "Net-ratings". The study covered Britain, Germany, France, Italy and Spain. Experts advised parents to limit the time their kids
spend online and keep them away from chat rooms. Chat to the magic mum
British author J. K. Rowling, mother of magic boy Harry Potter, will do an Internet interview about her new book "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix" on June 26. Before the event, children are invited to give their questions about Harry to the website. The book will hit stores in the US and UK on June 21 and will arrive in China in August.
School soldiers
Russian school students will have to do basic military training in their final year of school, the government has decided. The lessons will include learning to fire guns, marching drills and how to deal with a chemical, nuclear or biological attack. The activity is seen as part of a drive toward patriotic education.
Questions:
14. In the first news item, which country is not covered in the research?
l 5. What is the second news item mainly about?
16. Why will Russian school students have basic military training?
Part C Longer Conversations
Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
W: Freedom Travel Service. May I help you?
M: Yes, I'd like to make a reservation for a return ticket. I want to leave on the twenty-third of July.
W: Okay. Where are you going?
M: Well. I'm flying to London.
W: Okay. Let me check. [Okay] And when will you return?
M: Well, I will be back on the twenty-ninth. Oh, and I'd like the cheapest flight available.
W: Okay. Let me see. Well, you can get a half-price ticket if you return the day before.
M: Woo. That will be on July 28. Let's go with the cheaper flight. By the way, how much is it?
W: It's only $980.
M: All right. Well, let's go with that.
W: Okay. That's flight 1070 from New York, Kennedy Airport to London.
M: All right. And, uh, I'd like to request a seat by the window.
W: Sure, no problem.
Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.
M: Hello everybody. Today's activities start at 10 o'clock. All the new students will gather in the Main Hall to meet the head of the school and the rest of the staff.
W: Where is the Main Hall?
M: I'll show you in a minute.
W: OK.
M: Right. The head will give us a welcoming speech and then the Director of Studies will talk about the courses and their requirements.
W: What do we do after that?
M: Let me finish, the Student Advisor will tell you about the various services and activities we offer to students. Any questions?
W: So, all of this is in the Main Hall?
M: That's right. And then you'll go next door to Classroom 5 at 11 o'clock.
W: What happens there?
M: You'll have a test.
W: Test? I don't like the sound of that. What sort of test?
M: Oh, it's nothing to worry about. It's just an English test to help us find your level of English so that we can put you in the right class. It won't last long.