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高三英语第一学期期末考试

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高三英语第一学期期末考试

 英语试题

                         2008.01

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至10页,第Ⅱ卷11至14页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(三部分,共105分)

注意事项:

1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,不能答在试卷上。

第一部分  听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman think of cloning ?

A. It has no side effect at all

B. It should be strictly forbidden

C, It my cause trouble for humans

2. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers ?

A. Friends      B. Husband and wife      C. Teacher and student

3. What dotes the man think the weather will be like in April?

A. Cool      B. Hot        C. Windy

4.What will the woman take in her coffee?

A. Sugar           B. Nothing       C. Cream

5. Why is Jim so excited ?

A. He has got some money from his parents

B. He has moved to a new house

C. His girlfriend has promised to marry him

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满发22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个小题选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独读两遍。

 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6.Where is the plant being built ?

A. In another town

B.Near the town 

C. In the north of the town

7. What is the plant built for ?

A. Producing trucks

B. Collecting rubbish

C. Dealing with rubbish and waste

8.What can we learn according to the conversation ?

A. About 3,000 tons of rubbish need dealing with in the town

B. Another plant will be set up in the town

C. The town is making every effort to become cleaner

听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

9. What subjects did Einstein begin to study at the age of ten ?

A. Medicine and violin

B. Physics and chemistry

C. Maths and science

10.What can we learn from the conversation ?

A. Einstein was quite shy in his childhood

B. Einstein got well along with other boys

C. Einstein was poor in all subjects

11.When did Einstein teach himself advanced mathematics ?

A. In his twenties

B. Before he was 20

C. In his thirties

听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

12.When do you think the conversation takes place ?

A. In the morning

B. At noon

C. In the afternoon

13.Where did Rita go first after lunch ?

A. The shop

B. The garage

C. The police station

14.What does Tom advise Rita to do ?

A. Phone her friend again

B. Phone her boss for help

C. Phone the manager of the restaurant

听第9段材,回答第15至17题。

15.How does the man feel ?

A. Bored    B. Unwell       C. Disappointed

16. What does the man show towards his older generations ?

A. Love   B. Envy       C. Hate

17. What does the woman advise the man to do ?

A. Have a holiday    B. Sea a doctor   C. Give up his work

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18. What is the speaker talking about ?

A. Food in summer   B. Cooking food   C. Frozen foods and vegetables

19. What should you do when food is found not normal ?

A. Freeze it   B. Bag it    C. Throw it

20. What had you better take along when camping ?

A. Canned foods    B. Special dry foods   C. Frozen foods

第二部分  英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节  语法和词汇(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Brussels ,the capital city of Belgium ,is _________ home to the European Union ,__________-organization of European nations

A. the ;an   B. 不填;an    C. a; an    D. 不填;the

22.——Honey ,this is a present for your birthday

——Ah ! A pair of shoes ,well-known brand-Nike ,I think it ______comfortable

A. wears       B. is worn    C. is wearing    D. has worn

23. Our family makes it a ______ to turn off the television at mealtime and try to speak as little as possible .

A. privilege      B. pressure    C. procedure       D. principle

24. The manager was very angry , for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday ,half of ________ unqualified.

A. whom      B. what      C. them      D. which

25. Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly will __________ the skill to do difficult things easily .

A. demand        B. acquire       C. accomplish    D. achieve

26.Intellingence is to some extent ______ one is born with

A. that       B. of which    C. something      D. which

27. Since there was a rapid increase in his business ,his efforts _____________

A. paid back   B. paid for      C. paid up       D. paid off 

28. The CNSA released the first picture of the moon captured by Chang’e –l on Nov.26,_________the full success of the lunar probe project

A. having marked     B. marking        C. to mark    D. marked

29. It’s a pity that you have to leave so soon ,I __________ hope that you will come back very soon

A. sincerely    B. sear eely       C. reliably        D. obviously

30.——Mr Black ,I just can’t get my car started ,I think there’s something wrong with the engine

—— Oh ,let me see ,Ah ,that is not ___________ it is ,Actually ,your car has used up all the petrol .

A. why      B. when        C. where       D. which

31. __________ creatively ,we must be able to look afresh at what we normally take for granted

A. Thinking      B. To think     C. Having thought      D. Think

32. ——Tom hasn’t finished what he was saying

——He _______ I’ve already known what is in his mind

A. can’t       B. mustn’t       C. needn’t      D. shouldn’t

33. Cities and urban area are _______ for 80 percent of global greenhouse emissions

A. responsible       B. available      C. suitable      D. significant

34.The last few months ________________ an attractive subject appearing in the news more and more ; the Olympic ,Games

A. see         B. are seeing      C. saw        D. have seen

35.——Harry , can you help me deposit some money in the bank ?

——I’m busy now ,but ____________

A. we’ll figure it out         B. you can ask others for help

C. the bank is too far away       D. there is no need to do that

第二节  完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The inner life is often   36  Its egoism (以自我为中心) blinds it and   37  it ;its imagination makes up ignorant tales , fascinated .

When I was five ,I would not go to bed   38  because something came into my room ,My sister ,Amy two years old ,was asleep in the other bed .What did she know ? She was  39  of evil ,There was no messiness in her ,only a charming innocence that seemed then to  40  her ,Since Amy was asleep   41  ,and since when I needed someone most I was afraid to wake her ,she was useless .

I lay alone and was almost asleep  42  the thing entered the room by flattening itself  43  the open door and sliding in ,It was a transparent ,glowing four-sided figure ,I could see the door   44  at its touch ; I could see the blue wall turn pale  45  it raced over it ,and see the maple headboard ,of Amy’s bed   46  ,It was a swift  47   ; it was an awareness ,It made  48  ,It had two joined parts ,a head and a tail. It found the door ,wall, and headboard ;and it hit them ,  49  them with its glowing glance ,I dared not blink (眨眼)or  50  .

Every night   51  it got to me ,it gave up ,It hit my wall’s corner and couldn’t   52  ,It shrank ,completely into itself and vanished ,I heard the rising roar it made when it died or left ,I still couldn’t breathe ,I knew that it could   53  again alive that same night .

Sometimes it came back ,sometimes it didn’t ,The light stripe slipped in the door ,ran searching over Amy’s wall ,stopped ,stretched at the first corner ,raced whistling toward my wall .

People who want ore economic growth ,on the other hand ,argue that even at the present and  54  into the second corner with a cry ,So I wouldn’t go to bed .

It was a passing car whose windshield (挡风玻璃)  55  the corner streetlight outside ,I figured it out one night .

36. A. exciting    B. changeable   C. stupid    D. cheerful

37.A. deafens    B. brightens   C. weakens   D. sharpens

38. A. unhappily    B. willingly   C. early    D. late

39.A. fond      B. afraid     C. innocent    D. sensitive

40.A. frighten    B. hurt     C. prevent     D. protect

41.A. therefore    B. however    C. nevertheless    D. furthermore

42.A. when     B. while     C. before      D. the moment

43.A. beyond     B. against    C. underneath     D. behind

44.A. blacken    B. whiten    C. lengthen     D. widen

45.A. where     B. that     C. which       D. what

46.A. faint      B. fade      C. glow       D. burn

47.A. car        B. light      C. figure      D. spirit

48.A. voice       B. noise       C. sound      D. action

49.A. charging      B. watching     C. separating      D. influencing

50.A. say       B. speak    C. sleep       D. breathe

51.A. while       B. when     C. before      D. until

52.A. get out      B. get back      C. get away     D. get past

53.A. disappear       B. awake       C. return     D. recover

54.A. vanished       B. appeared      C. expanded      D. stretched

55.A. absorbed      B. reflected      C. threw        D. blocked

第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

There is much discussion today about whether economic growth is desirable ,At an earlier period our desire for material wealth may have been justified .Now , however ,this desire for more than we need is causing serious problems .Even though we have good intentions ,we may be producing too much ,too fast .

Those who criticize economic growth argue that we must slow down .They believe that society is approaching certain limits on growth ,These include the fixed supply of natural resources ,the possible negative effects of industry on the natural environment ,and the continuing increase in the world’s population ,As society reaches these limits ,economic growth can no longer continue ,and the quality of life will decrease .

People who want more economic growth ,on the other hand ,argue that even at the present growth rate there are still many poor people in the world ,These proponents of economic growth believe that only more growth can create the capital needed to improve the quality of life in the world ,Furthermore ,they argue that only continued growth can provide the financial resources required to protect our natural surroundings from industrialization .

This debate over the desirability of continued economic growth is of vital importance to business and industry ,If those who argue against economic growth are correct ,the problem they mention cannot be ignored ,To find a solution ,economists and the business community must pay attention to these problems and continue discussing them with one another .

56. According to those who argue against economic growth we must slow down for the following reasons EXCEPT that ____________

A. our natural surroundings are in danger of being destroyed by industry

B. the fixed supply of natural resources marks a point beyond which economic growth cannot continue

C. the world population is ever increasing

D. more efforts should be made to improve the quality of our material life

57.Thoes who want more economic growth believe that continued economic growth _________

A .is essential to the well-being of society as a whole

B. can provide the solution to many of our social problems today

C. can protect our environment from being polluted by industry

D. can provide us with more natural resources for industrialization

58.The underlined word ”proponents ”In Paragraph 3 most probably means _________

A. arguments in support of something

B. disagreements

C. people who argue for something

D. people who argue against something

59. The passage is mainly about ___________

A. the contradiction between economists and the business community

B. the present debate on economic growth

C. the advantages and disadvantages of economic growth

D. the importance of the debate on economic growth

60. We may infer from the passage that ___________

A. the author describes the case as it is

B. the author is for the economic growth

C. the author is against continued economic growth

D. the author is very much worried about the problems caused by continued economic growth

B

Call it proof of how carefully students court (讨好)college admissions offices these days :thank-you notes have become the new trend .

Tank the one that came with M &Ms (一种巧克力)to match Lehigh University’s school colors of brown and white ,and with the applicant’s name inscribed (刻上)on the candy .She thanked officials for her interview adding ,”Keep me on the tip of your tongue when reviewing applications .”

Leon Washington ,the dean of admissions and financial aid at Lehigh ,said that Lehigh received 50or 60 thank-you notes in just one day last week ,The notes are directed not just to admission officers ,but also to college tour guide and alumni(校友)who are often the ones conducting college interviews these days .

Parents also get in on the act ,such as the couple that thanked Mr. O’Cain of Furman for a “most positive ”campus visit .Then they put in a plug (随附一句)for their son ,saying that he had always been “ a high achiever and a hard worker ”and that they knew Furman would be just the place to “help him reach his potential ”

At other campuses ,like Williams College and Princeton ,the motes go into applicants’ files

“Is it necessary to write a thank –you note ?”said Janet Rapelye ,dean of admissions at Princeton “No ,in and of itself .it’s not going to change a decision ,But I’m still in favor of them ,Expressing gratitude (感恩)is a lovely quality ”

Sometimes they are lovely .Carolyn Lawrence in California ,who advises students and their parents on college admissions ,recalls a note she received from a student admitted early to her first-choice college ,It came on a postcard of the Eiffel Tower ,It said :

“I spent my spring break -----

a)   on last –minute college visits

b)   in a month-long anxiety attack waiting to her back from colleges

c)   vacationing in Paris with my family and being forever grateful to Carolyn Lawrence for her help

The answer is C. Thank you ”

61. The text is written mainly _____________

A. to analyze how fierce the competition is to get in a good college

B. to teach you how to court college admissions office

C. to report on a recent trend in college admissions in the US

D. to give information about different top American colleges

62. From the first and last examples of thank-you notes ,we can see that _________

A. they are addressed only to the admissions officers

B. students took care writing and designing them

C. thank-you notes are often sent together with little gifts

D. e-mail tank-you notes are not so impressive as hand –written ones

63. Who are the thank-you notes directed to ?

a. student advisors      b. admissions officer

c. applicants’ parents     d. those who interview college applicants these days

A. ab      B. bd      C. bcd   D. abd

64. The underlined phrase “ get in on ”in Paragraph 4 means ___________

A. benefit from    B. take part in       C. become friendly with    D. back up

65. What can be inferred from the text?

A. You will be admitted early into a top college if you are good at writing thank-you notes .

B. The writer doesn’t think writing a note will help anyone get admitted into a good college .

C. Even if the thank—you notes may not be a determining factor in getting into a good college they put you in good light .

D. There is no need to spend your spring break on last- minute college visits .

C

Soaring divorce rates around the globe are taking a toll for the environment ,American researchers suggested in a study released Monday .

Michigan State University researcher Jianguo “Jack ”Liu and his assistant Eunice Yu said the increasing number of divorces leads to more households with fewer people and greater consumption of water and energy .They said housing units require space ,construction materials and fuel to heat and cool ,regardless of the number of inhabitants .

For example ,in the United States in 2005, divorced households consumed an extra 73 billion kilowatt hours of electricity and 627 billion gallons of water ,An additional 38 million extra rooms required heating and lighting that same year due to divorced households .

“A married household actually uses resources more efficiently than a divorced household ”, Liu said ,He said that in cohabitating households ,people will watch the same television ,share the  air conditioning and heat and use the same refrigerator ,all things that use energy at a regularly stable rate regardless of the number of uses .

Liu said he was not condemning divorce ,” Some people really need to get divorces ”He said cohabitation ---- whether by a family ,friends or even in a commune ------ was simply a more environmentally friendly option ,Additionally ,the researchers noted that trends other than divorce are also changing family living structures ,such as the end of multiple generations of a family sharing a home and people remaining single longer .

“People’s first reaction to this research is surprise ,and then it seems simple ”:Liu said in a release “ But a lot of things become simple after research is done .Our challenges were to connect the dots and quantify their relationships People have been talking about how to protect the environment and combat climate change ,but divorce is an overlooked factor that needs to be considered . ”

He said the increasing energy demands caused by divorce should be considered by governments when they are creating environmental policies .

66.This passage is mainly meant to __________

A. inform the reader of the increasing divorce in America

B. emphasize the importance of protecting the environment

C. appeal to married people to keep their households

D. tell people the impact divorce has on the environment

67. According to the passage ,what’s the attitude of Mr. Liu towards divorce ?

A. Critical    B. Indifferent      C. Objective          D. Unclear

68. It can be inferred from the passage that ___________

A. divorced households will stimulate the sales of products

B. married households are more willing to protect the environment

C. divorced households contribute more to the society’s development

D. divorce is not taken into account when people are protecting the environment

69. The underlined phrase “ take a toll for ”in the first paragraph roughly means ________

A. promote       B. influence        C. strike      D. decrease

70. From this passage we can find ______

A. divorce rates are quickly rising globally these years

B. cohabiting households will increase consumption of water and energy

C. to divorce is a wise option accordingly

D. the end of multi –generations of a family will save energy

D

Don’t you find that it is getting increasingly darker every day when you wake up for school ? As winter comes ,days become shorter while the nights become longer ,In the past people slept more in winter ,but in modern times we just use more electric light instead of sunlight to continue our normal routines .

But scientific research is finding that manhandling of electric light is making us sick .

Electric light is fooling the body’s biological clock into releasing awaking hormones ( 荷尔蒙)at the wrong times ,scientists say .This might be leading to seasonal fatigue (疲乏)and depression .

Much more than mental health is at stake ,Recent scientific studies have found that women who work at night ,have higher chances of getting breast-cancer .

“Electric lights are wonderful ,but as with a lot of other things ,we really mess ,things up ”said David Avery ,a psychiatrist (精神病专家).” Our ancestors evolved in a very regular light –dark cycle ,and our bodies just work better that way .”

Researchers have known for a long time that all living things have a biological clock that is linked to light ,Being of the natural day-night cycle can cause fatigue ,mood change and depression ,This is known as seasonal affective disorder ,or SAD.

Scientists disagree on the cause of SAD ,Some say it is caused by winter’s late sunrises , others blame the early sunsets .

However ,they all agree the perfect solution to SAD is to give up artificial light ,It will quickly bring someone into a cycle of long ,restful nights and easy awakenings at dawn .

But realistically most people need to use electric light in their everyday life . Ironically the next best solution is to use more bright lights to reset the body’s biological clock .

By getting bright light first thing in the morning it simulates (模拟)an earlier dawn and shifts the body clock forward ,according to Alfred Lewy ,a psychiatrist at Oregon Health & Science University .

A 2005 study done by the American Psychiatric Association showed that daily exposure to bright light was about as effective as medicine used to treat several forms of depression .

71. According to the text ,electric light is bad for health mainly because __________

A. is shortens people’s sleeping time

B. it makes people upset and unable to concentrate

C. it releases radiation and increases people’s chances of getting sick

D. it stimulates the body to release awaking hormones at the wrong time

72. A person suffering from SAD may experience all of the following symptoms EXCEPT ___________

A. weight loss     B. depression        C. fatigue      D. mood change

73. It can be inferred from the text that ___________

A. women are more likely to suffer SAD than men

B. SAD is a reaction to the lack of sunlight in winter

C. scientists are still unclear about the cause of SAD

D. all living things have a biological clock related to electric light

74. What is the best solution to treat people with SAD?
A. Using bright lights to reset the body’s clock

B. Getting bright light in the morning to shift the body clock forward

C. Daily exposure to bright light .

D. Giving up artificial light

75. From the passage , we can find ________

A. people will sleep less and less as time goes on

B. hormones are important to your body

C. even though your biological clock is out of order ,you still feel OK

D. daily exposure to the bright light is as effective as medicine

第Ⅱ卷(共45分)

注意事项:

1.   用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。

2.   答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

第四部分  书面表达(共两节,满分45分)

第一节  阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)

  Chhinanews Lhasa ,Dec ,12-A science forum that focused on the environmental change and its impacts on the Qinghai –Tibet Plateau as well as the regional development strategies was recently held at the Fragrant Hill in Beijing ,Staring From Monday ,. Chinese meteorological departments kicked off an atmospheric scientific experiment on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau ,The experiment will last for a year .

 Recently ,the atmospheric science data gathered on the Qinghai-Tibet ,Plateau has aroused great interest among international science circles and media around the world ,It is said that over the past two decades ,Chinese scientists had carried out two atmospheric experiments on Qinghai----Tibet Plateau and obtained high –resolution data through these experiments ,This time ,the experiment will be carried out in two monitoring stations set in the eastern part of the plateau ,in these stations ,scientists will make some intensive observations of the atmospheres in the east to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the lower reaches of the Yangtze River ,With these ,scientists will try to upgrade their data forecasting mode and improve their forecasting capability .

Qinghai-Tibet Plateau covers a vast area of land and the geological feature there is rather complicated Since there are not many monitoring stations set up there , scientists; information about the plateau is rather limited ,___________ they cannot make accurate forecast about the precipitation on the plateau and on the lower reaches of the Yangtze River ,It is said that there are rich hydropower resources in the eastern part of the plateau ,China plans to establish some hydropower stations in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River ,When the construction is completed ,these hydropower plants are able to generate electricity twice that produced by the Three Gorges Dam .

76. What is the main idea of the passage ?( Please answer within 10 words )

__________________________________________________________

77.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one ?

The sources obtained through experiments carried out on the plateau have appealed to the attention of the science field at home and abroad .

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

78. Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence (Please answer within 5 words )

__________________________________________________________________________

79. Why is it difficult to carry out the experiment on the plateau ?(Please answer within 30 words )

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

80. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节  写作(满分30分)

孟详斌,解放军某部军官,山东齐河人,2007年11月30日在浙江金华为救跳水轻生女子不幸牺牲,献出了年仅28岁的生命,他的事迹感动了全社会。 请以“Heroism in economic society ”为题用英语写一篇字数为120-150的短文,发表自己的看法。

Heroism in economic society

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


高三期末考试

英语试题参考答案及评分标准

第一部分:听力部分(共两节;每小题1.5分,共30分)

1-5CABBB   6-10BCCCA     11-15 BCACA   16-20 BAACB

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:语法和词汇(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

21-25 BADCB   26-30 CDBAC    31-35 BCADA

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

36-40 CABCD     41-45 DABBA     46-50 CDBAD   51-55 CDCAB

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

56-60 DACBA   61-65 CBDBC   66-70 DCDBA   71-75 DACAB

第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

76.China to kick off atmospheric experiment on Qinghai—Tibet Plateau

(评分要求:根据与文章整体内容的相关程度酌情给分。)

77.Recently ,the atmospheric science data gathered on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has aroused great interest among international science circles and media around the world .

(评分要求:要求准确找出以上的句子。)

78. As a result .

(评分要求:要求给出的答案要保持与上下文的连贯性,而且与参考答案的意思相近。)

79. Because the land is vast ,the geological feature is complicated and there are not enough monitoring stations to collect information.

(评分要求:要求给出的答案要合情合理,而且与参考答案的意思相近。)

80. 在此基础上,科学家们将努力完善数值预报模式,提高业务预测能力。

(评分要求:要求在准确、全面的基础上,翻译成较为通顺的汉语,并表达出作者的思路。)

第二节:写作(满分30)One possible version:

Heroism in economic society

Meng Xiangbin ,a 28-aged PLA man officer ,lost his life in saving a drowning girl ,His heroic behavior moved the whole society .through which we can see the crystal-clear heart of a hero ,I strongly feel that heroic spirit never fades .

Our society calls for heroism ,No dynasty in history can survive without heroes ,It is heroes who take the lead in fighting against criminals and set an example for the masses to follow ,They are the backbone of our nation who makes great contributions to human life .

Additionally heroism is a kind of virtue ,Financially speaking although a few people’s hearts are largely occupied by business and money ,heroism is deeply rooted at the bottom of our hearts ,So in time of danger ,many heroes will give their hands without hesitation .

In a word ,we should advocate the whole society to follow the example of Meng Xiangbin

评分原则:

1.   本题总分为30分,按5个挡次给分。

2.   评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。

3.   词数少于120和多于150的,从总分中减去2分。

4.   评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性、根据表达内容的层次适当分段及语言的得体性。

5.   拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度预以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

6.   如书写潦草,从总分中减去3分;如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。

各档次的给分范围和要求;

第一档:(25-30分)

很好的完成的试题规定的任务。

---对题中所提供的信息进行了恰当的描述,清楚地表达了自己的观点并进行了充分合理的论证。

---语法结构和词汇选用恰当、丰富。

---语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。

---有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。

第二档:(19-24分)

较好地完成了试题规定的任务。

--对题中所提供的信息进行了描述,表达了自己的观点并进行了论证

--应用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务的要求。

---语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。

---应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。

第三档:(13-18分)

基本完成了试题规定的任务。

能描述题目中的信息,表达了自己的观点并尝试进行论证

应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。

应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。

第四档:(7-12分)

未恰当完成试题规定的任务。

能涉及到题目所提供的信息,体现了对问题的看法及其原因。

语法结构单调,词汇知识有限。

有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。

较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

第五档:(1-6分)

未完成试题规定的任务

很少涉及题目中所提供的信息,个人观点表达不清,而且没有阐述原因

语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。

较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。

缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。

0

信息未能传达给读者。

未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法判断;所写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法辩认。

听力录音材料

(Text  1)

M: What do you think of cloning ?
W: NO doubt it’s a great invention ,But if it’s not properly handled ,it may have some side effects .

M: What do scientists say about it ?

W: They also have different opinions .

(Text  2)

M: Hi ,Mary ,Very glad to see you here.

W: Hi ,Robert ,I’m glad to see you here ,too.

M: Your bike is so beautiful ,Where was it made ?

W: In China

(Text  3)

W; What’s the temperature today ?

M; It’s fifteen degree centigrade

W: Another cool day ,isn’t it ? I wonder how long this comfortable weather will last

M; It’s just March ,It will be hotter next month

(Text  4)

M: Do you take cream and sugar in your coffee?

W: I have had enough sugar today ,so I’d better take it black

(Text  5)

W:Hi ,Jim ,I haven’t seen you for several days ,Have moved into your new house yet ?

M: Yet and I’m so excited about it

W: Why are you so excited ?

M I used to live in a small cold room all the year round ,But now things have completely changed!

(Text  6)

M: What a lot of rubbish and waste ! I just wonder how people can deal with these things every day

W: Don’t worry ,There are many ways of dealing with them ,The other day ,I heard that a big rubbish plant is being built near our town

M: A rubbish plant ? To produce rubbish or deal with rubbish ?

W: To deal with rubbish ,of course

M: How much rubbish can it deal with each day ?
W: Maybe 3,000 tons ,I’m not sure

M: Our town will become cleaner after the plant is built

(Text  7)

W: What do you know about Einstein’s childhood?

M: He studied the violin between the ages of six and thirteen

W: How was little Albert in primary school?

M :Well, he was rather shy and couldn’t get along well with the other boys ,He used to ask lots of question ,He did not enjoy school much ,He was poor in all subjects other than maths and science

W: Maths and science ?

M: Yeah ,He began teaching himself maths and science at the age of ten

W: Did he learn much at school ?

M : NO ,He learned more on his own than in school He preferred that ,The boy had taught himself advanced mathematics and science by the time he was a teenager .

W: I see

(Text  8)

W: Sorry ,I’m late ,Tom

M: It’s all right ,Rita ,Where have you been ?

W: At the police station ,I’ve lost my handbag ,or perhaps someone’s taken it ,I don’t know

M: Oh ,no ,What happened ? Sit down ,Was there anything important in it ?

W: Important ! My checkbook ,all the papers I need for work …

M: Oh ,that’s terrible ,But how did you lose it ?

W: Well ,as you know ,I was with a friend all morning and had lunch together ,After I had lunch ,I went shopping ,And when I wanted to buy something ,I couldn’t find my checkbook ,Then I remembered that it was in my handbag ,And my handbag was in my car

M: So you went back to your car

W: But I didn’t find it there .

M: And you went to the police station ?

W: Not immediately ,Before I went to the police station ,I called my friend’s office ,No luck

M: You should go to the restaurant where you had lunch and look for it .

W: Oh ,I should have done that

M: Now you’d better telephone the manager right away

(Text  9)

W: You’re not looking very cheerful ,What’s the matter with you ?
M: Oh ,nothing special ,I’m just thinking a lot

W: About the job ?
M: About everything ,about catching the same train every morning ,sitting in the same office all day ,watching the same television programmers……

W: Your need a holiday

M: It wasn’t always like this ,you know .

W: What do you mean ?

M: Well ,our great –great –grandfathers had more fun ,didn’t they ? I mean ,they hunted for their food and grew their own vegetables and did things for themselves ,We do the same job for years and years ,There’s no variety in our lives

W: You need a holiday ,That’s what’s the matter with you

(Text  10)

  During the summer you should be even more careful than usual of the food you prepare ,Food goes bad faster in hot weather than in cold weather ,When you are shopping ,buy frozen and refrigerated foods ..Don’t make long stops on the way home ,because frozen foods could become soft or warm ,Using bags helps keep them cold until you can get home ,Milk and milk products should be refrigerated immediately ,When camping or picnicking or at any time when refrigeration can’t be made use of ,use special dry foods ,Don’t leave food in a hot car or beach bag ,Picnic favorites like meat ,chicken and egg salad should be kept in a cooler ,Above all ,if the food doesn’t seem to be normal in smell or appearance ,throw it away immediately ,Don’t taste it .

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