高三英语统一测试试题
英 语 试 题
| 考生 须知 | 1、试卷为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 2、选择题答案写在答题卡上，非选择题答案写在规定的位置上。 |
第I卷（选择题，共115分）
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the man live?
A．Outside of the city. B．In the center of the city. C．In a bedroom.
2．Where are the two speakers?
A．In a bookshop. B．In a classroom. C．In a library.
3．What does the woman mean?
A．Things in America are expensive.
B．Things in America are cheap.
C．Not all the things in America are cheap.
4．How much would four plates cost?
A．4 dollars B．6 dollars. C．8 dollars.
5．What does the woman think the weather will be like?
A．There will be no rain at all today.
B．It is going to rain.
C．The weather is changeable.
第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What do you think the woman is?
A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A part – time student.
7．What did the woman do during her vacation?
A．She did a part – time job. B．She went on a trip. C．She took lessons.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Why did the woman make the telephone call?
A．To find out information on traveling by bus.
B．To find out the best way to go New York.
C．To find out the cheapest way to get to New York.
9．How much does it cost to go to New York by bus?
A．$ 10 B．$ 50 C．$ 15
听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。
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A．They are trying to phone someone.
B．They are repairing a phone.
C．They are stealing a phone.
11．Where are the two speakers?
A．They are in the street.
B．They are in the woman’s house.
C．They are in the office.
听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Why does the woman call?
A．To report a robbery. B．To make an apology. C．To buy some T – shirts.
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14．When did the man get the woman’s bag?
A．When talking to the woman.
B．When following the woman.
C．When knocking into the woman.
听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Who watched football game last night?
A．The man. B．The woman. C．The man’s wife.
16．Who saw the complete film?
A．The man. B．The man’s wife. C．Nobody.
17．Who read a book last night?
A．The man’s wife. B．The woman. C．The man.
听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．How many different kinds of music shall be broadcast?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
19．What kind of feeling does the music broadcast express?
A．Sadness. B．Excitement. C．Happiness.
20．Where does the music broadcast come from?
A．Different parts of the world.
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C．India only.
第二部分：知识运用（共两节, 45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．--- Do you mind if I smoke here?
--- I’m sorry, it’s not allowed here.
A．because B．and C．but D．or
22．--- Mum, please, will you buy me this CD? I’ve always wanted it.
--- Sarah, you know I can’t it. Why do you always ask me to buy you expensive things?
A．offer B．effect C．affect D．afford
23．--- Did you get the prize for the high jump?
--- Yes, even I myself didn’t believe I could make .
A．that B．it C．myself D．them
24．I you’re wondering why I asked you all to come here today. Well, let me explain.
A．expect B．have expected C．am expecting D．was expecting
25．--- Mandarin will never be a global language because it’s far difficult for westerners.
--- But I don’t think so.
A．too B．very C．so D．extremely
26．--- Which do you enjoy your holiday, staying at home or going abroad?
--- Of course the latter one.
A．spending B．to spend C．being spent D．spend
27．All the debts be paid off by the end of the month, otherwise we’ll meet on the court.
A．would B．may C．shall D．could
28．Are these the chairs Mr. Chen wants ?
A．to have mended B．to be mending
C．to mend them D．to have them mended
29．--- My main consideration is the growth of tourism actually helps people.
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A．whether B．if C．why D．how
30．Three hundred firemen raced to the hotel after a smoke detector the alarm soon after midnight.
A．gave off B．set out C．gave away D．set off
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A．where, when B．which, that C．in which, that D．that, when
32．My grandmother roses all her life: whenever I see flowers, I’ll always think of her.
A．has been growing B．grows
C．is growing D．would grow
33．Her face was pale and ill – looking, she had been without sleep for several days.
A．yet B．however C．as well as D．as if
34．Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People to ask how I am going to spend the money.
A．has phoned B．are phoning C．were phoning D．will phone
35．--- What would you say to a cup of coffee?
--- .
A．Bitter B．Wonderful drink C．Good D．No comment
第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
The Bag Lady
She used to sleep in the Fifth Street Post Office. I could smell her before I rounded the entrance to where she slept. I smelled the 36 liquid coming from her dirty clothing and her nearly toothless mouth. If she was not 37 , she whispered continuously.
Now they close the post office at six to keep the homeless 38 , so she rolls herself up on the sidewalk, 39 to herself.
One Thanksgiving we had so much food 40 over, I packed it up, excused myself from the others and 41 over to Fifth Street.
It was a freezing night. Leaves were flying around the streets and hardly 42 was out, all but a few of the luckless in some 43 home or shelter. But I knew I would find her.
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I pulled my shiny car to the sidewalk, rolled down the window and said, “Mother … would you …” and was 49 at the word “Mother.” But she was in some way I couldn’t 50 .
I said, again, “Mother, I’ve 51 you some food. Would you like some turkey and apple pies?”
52 this the old woman looked at me and said quite 53 , her two loose lower teeth sticking out as she spoke, “Oh, thank you very much, but I’m quite full now. Why don’t you take it to someone who really 54 it?” Her words were clear and her manners were polite. Then I was 55 . Her head sank into her rags again.
36．A．pleasant B．awful C．moving D．weak
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38．A．in B．out C．off D．up
39．A．talking B．walking C．helping D．lying
40．A．taken B．gone C．left D．handed
41．A．flew B．moved C．ran D．drove
42．A．anyone B．everyone C．no one D．some one
43．A．cold B．warm C．dark D．bright
44．A．only B．just C．even D．like
45．A．wrapping up B．dressing in C．keeping on D．making of
46．A．buy B．rent C．choose D．measure
47．A．robbers B．poverty C．embarrass D．wind
48．A．sense B．ability C．advice D．chance
49．A．satisfied B．moved C．shocked D．disappointed
50．A．see B．grasp C．hear D．touch
51．A．brought B．sent C．left D．collected
52．A．Like B．On C．For D．At
53．A．clearly B．rudely C．lightly D．sadly
54．A．knows B．needs C．finds D．has
55．A．satisfied B．angry C．dismissed D．delighted
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
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Mexico
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Carrying a firearm (枪支): You might be able to walk around with a gun in Texas, but that isn’t so in Mexico, so leave your gun behind. If you wish to go hunting in Mexico, you can apply for a gun permit but expect to be charged $ 5,000. If you are caught bringing a firearm, Mexican policeman may take away your car and arrest you. An arrested American may spend months in prison while his or her case is being looked into.
Driving 70 mph on the highway: Speed limits are on the lower side. Depending on what type of highway you’re driving on, you shouldn’t go faster than 62 mph. The police enforce the speed limit, but most local police don’t have radars. The maximum fine for speeding is about $ 40. To scare tourists into paying the fine “on the spot”, sometimes police will threaten to keep your driver’s license. This is illegal, so call them on it.
56．When the travelers are in Mexico, they should NOT .
A．smoke the cigarettes without marijuana
B．hunt the animals without the permit
C．obey the laws in Mexico
D．drive more than 50 mph on the highway
57．The word “detain” in the second paragraph means: .
A．arrest B．deny C．punish D．destroy
58．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．The laws in America are different from the ones in Mexico.
B．People will be fined if they smoke marijuana.
C．People will be arrested if they are caught bringing a gun.
D．The police in Mexico have right to keep the drivers’ license.
59．If the travelers want to drive in Mexico, they should .
A．drive by themselves B．take radars with them
C．limit their car speed D．travel on the high way
B
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According to Olsen, the crew for his flight has not been officially announced, but he has worked with two other crew members in the Soyuz simulator over the past week. Olsen also said he ran almost every morning. “This training has given me tremendous (powerful) admiration for astronauts who have spent years doing this and know so much more than I.” Olsen wrote. His trip, originally scheduled for this April, had been on hold last summer because doctors in Russia found an undisclosed health problem during a physical exam. That ailment (an illness that is not very serious) was never found, but this past May the Russian space program gave Olsen medical clearance. Marshall Cohen, president and co – founder of Olsen’s company, said in May that Olsen’s U. S. doctors reported that he had no health problems.
60．In order to visit the international space station, Olsen should .
A．lie in bed everyday B．do exercise and receive training
C．read many books D．eat food without sugar
61．Olsen’s schedule was changed from April to October because .
A．he dared not visit the international space station
B．there is something wrong with the international space station
C．he had an undisclosed health problem
D．he had not got enough training
62．Olsen was the tourist to visit the international space station.
A．fourth B．third C．second D．first
63．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Olsen was excited about his space trip.
B．Olsen thought that he would be hurt in space.
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D．Olsen will stay in the space station for five years.
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DO AS YOU WOULD DONE BY
Why do some people have many friends while others do not? You may even imagine that this ability was something they were born with because it seems so effortless to them. However, it is not so. Let’s look at two psychological experiments which will give you the key to happy interpersonal relations.
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The second experiment shows what happens to personal relations if you are rude to or ignore others. After Martin Luther King, Jr was killed in the 1960s, a teacher, Jane Elliott, living in an all – white town decided to help her class of young children understand why the Civil Rights Movement had been necessary in America.
She divided the class into two groups: one with blue eyes and the other with brown eyes. Other eye colours such as hazel or green were excluded from his exercise. Then she told the class that brown – eyed people were cleverer than blue – eyed ones because of an agent (化学作用) for brown colour found in their blood. Blue – eyed people were stupid, lazy and not to be trusted. Jane Elliott did not need to say any more. The brown – eyed students quickly got used to their new role as the leaders of the class. The blue – eyed students became quiet and withdrawn. Then she discovered something very interesting. Four poor brown – eyed readers began to read fluently in a way they had never done before. Jane Elliott had shown that the way people are treated affects not only their behaviour but also their confidence and their performance.
So if you want to be successful and happy, take an interest in others whether they are your classmates or workmates. Congratulate them on their successes and sympathise(同情) with them in their troubles. Remember that the way you treat others will determine their attitude and behaviour to you.
64．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．How to affect people around us by our behaviour.
B．How to build happy interpersonal relations.
C．How to improve productivity in work.
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65．In the “Hawthorne effect” experiment, .
A．psychologists aimed to improve the workers’ performance
B．psychologists changed working conditions for two groups once
C．psychologists wanted to find the relationship between motivation and productivity
D．workers worked hard to please the psychologists and the group leaders
66．The second experiment aims to .
A．tell children to treat each other equally
B．tell children that brown – eyed people are cleverer than blue – eyed ones
C．tell children why the Civil Rights Movement was necessary in America
D．tell children that the way people are treated affects their behaviour
67．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．In the “Hawthorne effect” experiment, both groups worked more efficiently.
B．Children with hazel or green eyes weren’t included in the second experiment, because they are not suitable for the experiment.
C．If we want to be treated politely, we should treat others in the same way.
D．Jane Elliot’s experiment tells us that how people are treated will influence their performance.
D
Science and technology have advanced at such a rate that cloning has now become a reality. The possibility of cloning humans is a serious subject and raises moral questions. In my opinion, cloning is useful for research into cures for disease. However, I think that it needs to be done with warning and carefully controlled by governments.
Research into cloning and stem cell (干细胞) production is chiefly aimed at finding new treatments for currently incurable illnesses. While this would improve the quality of life for many, not enough is understood about what effects cloning would have on the world in the future. This is primarily because we do not understand enough about the results of cloning and both the physical and psychological effects that it is likely to have on cloned individuals and on the rest of the world.
Furthermore, it is thought that a cloned individual would be unlikely to survive birth and would suffer from complications (病发症) resulting from changed organs (器官). There are also quite serious moral subjects as well as a risk. Those who are against cloning would argue that scientists have no right to play God and to destroy the natural processes. Producing embryos (胚胎) for the purpose of harvesting stem cells for research presents significant questions about the nature and status of the embryo being produced. It may also make us question whether getting rid of it after use reduces the value we place on human life.
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68．According to the writer, what kind of questions does cloning raise?
A．moral B．serious C．scientific D．reality
69．What is the writer’s general opinion on cloning?
A．It is useful in every area of research.
B．It needs to be carefully controlled by governments.
C．It is useful for research into cures for disease if it is controlled.
D．It is only useful for research into cures for disease.
70．The writer’s main reason for opposing cloning is that .
A．not enough is known about the effects of cloning
B．a cloned human would be likely to die as a result of changed organs
C．it has been proven that cloning hasn’t any positive effect on clones
D．it would improve the quality of life for sufferers of incurable diseases
71．In Paragraph 4, the writer thinks governments .
A．should not support any form of research into stem cell production
B．should support all forms of research into stem cell production using cloning
C．should not use cloning which put human life at risk to produce stem
D．should support research into stem cell production that doesn’t harm human life
E
A patient came to see me about the stress in her life. She described all the things she had to do －one was to make her bed－from the moment she woke up until she flew out the door for work. I suggested she experiment by not making her bed for two weeks. She was shocked, probably thinking I’d been raised by wolves in a forest. However, she went along with my idea.
Two weeks later she went into my office beaming. She had left her bed unmade for the first time in 42 years－and nothing bad had happened. “And you know what?” she said. “I don’t dry my dishes anymore, either.”
This woman had made two major breakthroughs (突破). One was discovering that she had choices in her life that she had never seen before. The other was giving herself permission to be less that perfect. This story shows an important principle (原理) about managing time: No one can do it all. Each of us has to make choices and accept trade – offs. The problem is, many people choose in ways that put themselves and their health last. They take better care of their houses and cars than they do of themselves. They put everyone else’s needs ahead of their own.
So what is the solution? There’s an easy was. Decide what you want in your life, and put that first. On a daily basis, that should include regular meals, enough sleep and time with your family. Exercise, leisure, friendships and hobbies should also be regular aspects of life. The point is to do something for yourself every day. The choice is yours: whatever makes you feel good about yourself and your life. Take a nap. Take a walk. Take time to play the piano. Stop bringing your briefcase home from the office. Stop keeping your house as clean as your mother kept hers. Fill more of your time with want – to – dos instead of have – to – dos.
72．What is the solution to the problem of managing time?
A．Doing more exercises every day. B．Taking time to visit friends regularly.
C．Stopping making bed occasionally. D．Doing what you want to do first.
73．What does the word “beaming” in Line 1, Paragraph 2 probably mean ?
A．Worrying B．Smiling C．Depressed D．Luckily
74．What is the major problem of most people managing time?
A．Most people do not take care of their health.
B．Most people put others’ needs ahead of their own.
C．Most people cannot keep balance on managing time.
D．Most people do not take time to relax themselves.
75．What is the author’s attitude toward people’s problems in the passage?
A．Matter – of – fact. B．Negative.
C．Indifferent. D．Worried.
第Ⅱ卷（共35分）
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 情景作文（20分）
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注意：1、词数不少于60。
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Brief Introduction of Bondi Beach
第二节 开放作文（15分）
请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不得少于50。
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参考答案
听力材料原文：
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
Text 1
W : Where do you live?
M : I live in the center of the city. I share a house with my friends. Each of us has our own bedroom.
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M : Can I renew this book?
W : Yes, you can renew it twice.
Text 3
M : So many tourists come here. I suppose it’s because everything is so cheap.
W : Cheap? Nothing is really cheap in America.
Text 4
W : How much are these plates, please?
M : Two dollars each or three dollars for two.
Text 5
W : We are going for a picnic today. Would you like to join us?
M : I’d love to, but the weatherman says it’s going to rain.
W : Don’t believe that. It hasn’t rained for a week and the sky is so blue today.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
Text 6
M : Hi, Mary. How are you?
W : Fine, John, and you?
M : I am fine, too. By the way, did you go anywhere during the vacation?
W : I didn’t go anywhere. I stayed at home.
M : Did you take a part – time job?
W : No, I took two courses at a summer school.
M : Why was that?
W : I wanted to get ahead a little.
Text 7
M : Good morning. Can I help you?
W : Ah, yes. I want to go to New York and I’m not sure of the best way to get there.
M : Well, you could get there by the long distance bus. It’s only $ 15.
W : Mm, that’s good idea. How long does it take me to get there?
M : It takes about 10 hours.
Text 8
W : Why don’t you try his home number first? Then we can try the office.
M : Ok. Oh, no!
W : What’s wrong?
M : This phone isn’t working. It’s making a funny noise … Oh, wait … now the line’s busy … No… It doesn’t work.
W : Let’s go and find another one.
Text 9
W : Hello. Is this the police?
M : Yes. How can I help you?
W : I’ve been robbed! I was just walking through Central MTR station when a young man walking in the opposite direction knocked into me. He apologized at once and asked if I was all right. I told him I was fine and smiled at him.
M : Can you describe the man, please?
W : He was a tall young man. He was dressed in a white shirt and jeans. And he was wearing a pair of black glasses, I remember.
M : OK. What happened next?
W : He smiled at me, then hurried away. It was only a few seconds later that I realized my handbag had gone. He must have taken it when he knocked into me. All my keys, money and credit cards are in that bag. Please help me!
M : Please stay calm. We’ll be with you as soon as possible.
Text 10
W : Did you watch TV last night?
M : Yes, I did.
W : It was a good game, wasn’t it?
M : Oh, I didn’t watch the football match. I wanted to, but my wife preferred to watch the old film.
W : What a pity. It was quite exciting. Both teams played very well.
M : How did it finish?
W : It finished in a draw. What was the film like?
M : It was quite good. But I missed the beginning of it because I had to eat first.
W : Did your wife enjoy it?
M : No. After half an hour she stopped watching and started to read a book.
Text 11
Good evening. Tonight’s broadcast brings together music from different corners of the world. The records we have chosen for you are from classical Western music, Indian music and pop. In this broadcast we shall study the language of music. We shall try to find out how music expresses how people feel. You shall hear a Beethoven piano piece and songs sung by a pop group and some black Americans. It will be natural if you like one more than the others. I shall be trying to explain why they are all good music. The feeling in each of the following musical compositions is sadness. You can find sadness in words, in paintings, and in music. Music is one form of arts. It’s like the spoken language, but uses sounds differently. I shall be saying a few words after each record. Now, the piano piece by Beethoven.
参考答案
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1—5 B C A B A
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6—10 B C B C A 11—15 A A B C B 16 – 20 C A B A A
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21—25 C D B A A 26—30 B C A A D 31—35 C A D B C
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
36—40 B D B A C 41—45 D A B C A 46—50 C D A C B 51—55 A D A B C
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
56—60 B A D C B 61—65 C B A A C 66—70 D B A C A 71—75 D D B C D
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分35分）
情景作文评分标准：（满分20分）
第一档：（18—20分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇。语法或用词方面有个别错误，但为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；体现了较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用语句间的连接成分，所写内容连贯、结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档：（15—17分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖了所有内容要点。运用的句式和词汇能满足任务要求。语法和用词基本准确，少许错误主要为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致。使用了简单的语句间的连接成分，所写内容连贯。达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档：（12—14分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖了内容要点。运用的句式和词汇基本满足任务要求。语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档：（6 – 11分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容，所用句式和词汇有限。语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。未能清楚地传达信息。
第五档：（1 – 5分）未完成试题规定的任务。明显漏掉主要内容，句式简单、词汇贫乏。语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。
0分：未能传达任何信息，所写内容与要求无关。
One possible version:
Bondi beach, which is one of the most famous beaches in Australia, is about nine kilometers from the center of Sydney.
The beach is about one kilometer in length and the sand is clean and white. In front of the beach is a wide path that you can walk along. Between the path and the road is a large grassy area with wooden tables and benches for picnics. In the daytime, the beach is crowded with people swimming, surfing, sunbathing and playing games, while at night it is very quiet. In the evening, only a few people walk along the sand, although many people still walk along the pathway. However, across the road where the restaurants are, it is noisy and crowded with people enjoying an evening meal. You can smell many delicious aromas as you walk by.
开放作文评分标准：
第一档：（13 – 15分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。内容充实，体现了活跃的思维和清晰的逻辑。交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际对象的需求。语法或用词方面有个别错误，但为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致。体现出较强的语言运用能力。完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档：（9 – 12分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。内容、逻辑和交际等方面基本符合要求。所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求。语法或用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档：（4 – 8分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。表达未能切题。所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解。未能清楚地传达信息。
第四档：（1 – 3分）未完成试题规定的任务。写了少量相关信息。语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对写作内容的理解。
0分：未传达任何信息。所写内容与要求无关。
One possible version:
In this picture we can see that man is dreaming to have chances to succeed, to own a big house or a car, to be traveling in many places in the world and so on. But he never tries to realize them only lying there to have a day – dream. In our society there are also some people like him. They want to have a chance but they never work hard and manage to catch it. Chances, success and other things will be given to the hard – working people. Everyone wants to succeed and have a better life, so from now on let’s try hard no matter how many difficulties and failures we will meet on the way.