高三英语教学质量检测（一）
英 语 试 卷
YCY本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分.考试时间120分钟.
第I卷（两部分，共95分）
注意事项：
1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型涂写在答题
卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节, 满分50分）
第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第一节：语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1．front
A．hospital B．comfort C．fond D．common
2．physics
A．safety B．sugar C．thousand D．usual
3．queen
A．sheet B．feather C．headline D．coffee
4．swallow
A．tower B．window C．towel D．flower
5．peach
A．backache B．stomach C．scholarship D．charge
第二节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在符号题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．After she graduated from Beijing University where she studied law, Linda’s daughter
worked as lawyer in Hong Kong.
A．a; a B．the; a C．x; a D．x. ;x
7．I don’t think your bag is .
A．worthy the price B．worth of the price
C．worth the price D．worthy to buy
8．Mr. Johnson is more than sixty years old. His grey, but he is in .
A．hair is; healthy good B．hairs are; a good health
C．hair is; good health D．hairs are; strong body
9． ,he does not know the answer.
A．As he is a teacher B．As he is teacher
C．A teacher as he is D．Teacher as he is
10．A storm by calm.
A．is often being followed B．was often being followed
C．is often followed D．has often been followed
11．—I have lost the cellphone my brother bought me as my birthday present. How careless I was!
—Bad luck! Then you have to buy tomorrow we are going shopping together in Kaiyuan Department Store.
A．it; that B．other; when C．one; when D．the other; which
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A．were; can save; death B．as; could save; died
C．were; could save; dying D．was; could save; dead
13．—My parents were out of work last week, and I failed in the exam yesterday.
— . But never let yourself down!
A．It doesn’t matter B．Not at all.
C．What can I do for your? D．It’s really upsetting!
14．Lily was so badly ill, as was known to us all, that she couldn’t help the meeting room.
A．clean B．cleaning C．being cleaning D．to be cleaned
15．It is that his drawing is perfect.
A．sure; very B．certain; quite C．exact; fairly D．right; rather
16．It was we were having dinner at the table there was a knock at the door.
A．where; while B．which; as C．when; after D．when; that
17．—Could you tell me why he was arrested?
—He happened to on the train for Shanghai.
A．be stepping B．be seen picking C．be caught to pull D．catch damaging
18．I don’t doubt they can finish the task ahead of time.
A．whether B．if C．that D．why
19．In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person she could turn to for help, made her frightened.
A．that; that B．x; which C．whom; who D．which; which
20．Around the shopping center a lot of buildings, many residents live.
A．are; in which B．has; next to which
C．is; where D．have; that
第三节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in her life, she might go home and write in her 21 . Now, a teenager with the same problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog（博客）. In many ways, a diary and a blog are very 22 .So, what makes blogging different from writing in a 23 diary?
The biggest difference is that blogging is much more 24 than a diary. Usually, a teenager treats her diary like a book full of 25 that she does not want to 26 .
It’s interesting that someone who writes in a blog 27 a diary will probably write nearly the same information.
I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her blog. She 28 about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test. 29 I was her age, I wrote about the same things, but 30 in my diary. Then, after I had finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was 31 that my sister might read it!
The biggest 32 with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I were angry with a friend during high school and wrote something 33 about her in my diary, she would never know. 34 , if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend 35 read her blog and get angry.
There are also 36 to blogging, of course. If I were feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary, “Nobody cares about me,” 37 would know about it. However if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friends would 38 respond（回应）and tell her how much they like her. Blogs help people 39 in contact with their friends and to hear what the people 40 them are doing.
21．A．notebook B．diary C．blog D．book
22．A．familiar B．same C．similar D．different
23．A．old B．real C．daily D．traditional
24．A．convenient B．secret C．public D．cheap
25．A．secrets B．mysteries C．questions D．puzzles
26．A．publish B．share C．solve D．answer
27．A．instead B．as well as C．in favor of D．instead of
28．A．wonders B．learns C．writes D．worries
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30．A．only B．never C．also D．still
31．A．surprised B．glad C．interested D．worried
32．A．difficulty B．reason C．problem D．mistake
33．A．good B．mean C．funny D．interesting
34．A．However B．Also C．Then D．Besides
35．A．will B．should C．must D．might
36．A．problems B．goods C．advantages D．mistakes
37．A．everyone B．no one C．someone D．anyone
38．A．happily B．hardly C．seldom D．quickly
39．A．stay B．put C．lose D．find
40．A．besides B．over C．around D．in front of
第二部分：阅读（共25小题。第一节每题2分，第二节每题1分；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Scientists have tried to come up with biological explanations for the difference between boys and girls. However, none were believable enough to explain the general picture. As one scientist points out, “There are slight genetic（遗传的）differences between the sexes at birth which may affect the subjects boys and girls choose. But the difficulty is that by the time children reach school age, there are so many other effects that it is almost impossible to tell whether girls are worse at science and maths, or they’ve been brought up to think of these subjects as boys’ ‘territory’（领域）”.
Statistics（统计数据）show that in mathematics, at least, girls are equal to boys. A recent report suggests that girls only stop studying mathematics because of social attitudes. One of the reports’ authors says, “While it is socially unacceptable for people not to be able to read and write, it is sill acceptable for women to say that they are ‘hopeless’ at maths. Our research shows that, although girls get marks which are as good as the boys’ , they have not been encouraged to do so.”
The explanation for the difference, which is very clear during the teenage years, goes as far back as early childhood experiences. From their first days in nursery school, girls are not encouraged to work on their own or to complete tasks, although boys are. For example, boys and not girls, are often asked to ‘help’ with repair work. This encouragement leads to a way of learning how to solve problems later on in life. A further report on maths teaching shows that teachers seem to give more attention to boys than to girls. Most teachers who took part in the study admitted that they expect their male students to do better at mathematics and science subjects than their females students. All of this tends to encourage boys to work harder in these subjects, gives them confidence（信心）and makes them believe that they can succeed.
Interestingly, both boys and girls tend to regard such ‘male’ subjects like mathematics and science as difficult. Yet it has been suggested that girls avoid mathematics courses, not because they are difficult, but for social reasons. Mathematics and science are mainly male subjects, and therefore, as girls become teenagers, they are less likely to take them up. Girls do not seem to want to be in open competition with boys. Neither do they want to do better than boys because they are afraid to appear less female and less attractive.
41．According to scientific studies, girls .
A．are poorer at maths
B．avoid maths because of social reasons
C．are afraid of maths because they are the weaker sex
D．can’t learn maths as well as boys
42．Male students do better at mathematics and science subjects because .
A．they get more encouragement
B．they want to be attractive
C．they are born good at maths and science
D．they work harder in these subjects
43．Which of the following is true according to the text?
A．It seems socially acceptable for a girl not to be able to read and write.
B．It is a social problem rather than a problem of brains that girls are poor at maths.
C．Mathematics and science are no easy subjects to women.
D．Male scientists have stronger ability in maths.
44．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Who’s afraid of Maths at all?
B．Are Boys Cleverer than Girls?
C．Boys are Better at Maths than Girls by Birth
D．Maths – A Difficult Subject
45．What can probably be regarded as “female ” subjects by boys and girls?
A．Maths B．Physics C．Chemistry D．English
B
Beijing: Qinghai – Tibet Railway was unfolded to the public on Monday. From July 1 the service will cost a minimum of 389 yuan（hard seat） and take about 48 hours from Beijing to Lhasa. A hard sleeper（bottom bed） will cost 813 yuan, and a soft sleeper（bottom bed）1,262 yuan. The fare for an air ticket is about 2,540 yuan. Trains will run to and from Lhasa in three directions: through Beijing, chengdu/Chongqing and Xining/Lanzhou
New York: The aid group Save the Children says that African nations south of the Sahara are among the worst places to be a mother. The group examined the quality of life for mothers in 110 countries. It found that Northern European nations such as Sweden were at the top of the list. Many African nations were at the bottom. The group said the study shows that the quality of children’s lives is linked to the health and education of their mothers.
UK: the world’s costliest（最昂贵的）city MOSCOW is this year’s most expensive city for big consumers in the world, a study released by British human resources firm Mercer HR suggests. Seoul was in second place, followed by Tokyo – which topped the list in 2005, when the Russian capital was in fourth position – then Hong Kong and London. The findings were based on prices for 200 goods and services, especially housing, transport, food, clothing and entertainment. In the 144 cities surveyed, Beijing and Shanghai ranked 14th and 20th.
46．The train trip from Xining to Lhasa will take you hours and yuan.
A．48; no more than 389 B．less than 48, ; less than 1262
C．less than 48, ;2540 D．more than 48; not more than 1262
47．What can we infer from the second news?
A．Africa is the worst place to be a mother.
B．Mothers in Sweden are the best.
C．The quality of children’s life is linked to their countries.
D．The poor health and education of mothers should be improved to improve the living quality of their children in many African nations.
48．Moscow was the most expensive city in 2005 in the world according to the news.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
49．In the third news the underlined part “Mercer HR” is .
A．an office to set the prices of goods and services
B．a Russian company to release the prices of goods
C．a UK company to do some social surveys
D．a news agency
C
This March is a busy moth in Shanghai. There’s a lot to do. Here are the highlights.
Live Music – Late Night Jazz
Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player. He’s coming with his new 7 – piece band, Herbie’s Heroes. Herbie is known to play well into the early hours, so don’t expect to get much sleep. This is Herbie’s third visit to Shanghai. The first two were sold out, so get your tickets quickly.
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Scottish dancing
Take your partners and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Instructors will demonstrate the dances. The live band, Gordon Stroppie and the Weefrees, are also excellent.
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Exhibitions – Shanghai Museum
There are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history under one roof. It’s always interesting to visit, but doubly so at the moment with the Egyptian Tombs exhibition. There are lots of mummies and more gold than you’ve ever seen before. Let us know if you see a mummy move!
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Dining – Sushi chef in town
Sushi is getting really big in Shanghai. In Japan, it’s become an art form. The most famous Sushi ‘artist’ is Yuki Kamura. She’s also one of the few female chefs in Japan. She’ll be at Sushi Scene all of this month.
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For a full listing of events, see our website.
50．Suppose you are going to attend an activity at 11:00 p.m. on Saturday, which one can you choose?
A．Live Music – Late Night Jazz B．Scottish dancing
C．Exhibitions – Shanghai Museum D．Dinning – Sushi chef in town
51．From the text we may learn that Sushi is .
A．a cook B．a kind of food C．an instructor D．an artist
52．Which is not true about the ads?
A．Yuki Kamura will stay in Shanghai in March for a whole month.
B．A family of parents with 15 – year – old twins should pay 75 yuan for the Shanghai museum admission.
C．You will probably be taught to dance if you go to Jack Stein’s.
D．American jazz from Herbie Davis is popular in Shanghai.
53．Where are the ads available to people?
A．Newspaper B．Magazine C．TV D．Internet
D
One day a lady saw a mouse running across her kitchen floor. She was very afraid of mouse, so she ran out of the house, got into a bus and went to the shops. There she bought a mousetrap. The shopkeeper said to her, “Put some cheese in it and you will soon catch that mouse.”
The lady went home with her mousetrap, but when she looked in her cupboard, she could not find any cheese in it. She did not want to go back to the shop, because it was very late, so she cut a picture of some cheese out of a magazine and put that in the trap.
Surprisingly, the picture of the cheese was quite successful! When the lady came down to the kitchen the next morning she found a picture of a mouse in the trap beside the picture of the cheese
54．What would be the best title of the story?
A．A clever mouse B．A successful way
C．A fine match D．A clever lady
55．The lady bought a mousetrap to .
A．put some cheese in it B．catch the mouse
C．get the mouse out D．get a picture of the mouse
56．It is probably true that .
A．a mouse put a picture of itself beside that of the cheese
B．a mouse was cheated by the lady
C．the shops closed early
D．someone else played a joke on the lady
E
In cities with rent control, the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord can charge for an apartment. Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartments. Their rent cannot increase; therefore, they are not in danger of losing their homes. However, the critics say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects. Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits（赢利）. Therefore, they invest（投资）in other businesses where they can increase their profits. They do not invest in new buildings which would also be rent – controlled. As a result, new apartments are not built. Many people who need apartments cannot find any. According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city.
Some theorists argue that the minimum wage law can cause problems in the same way. The government sets the minimum that an employer must pay workers. The minimum helps people who generally look for unskilled, low – paying jobs. However, if the minimum is high, employers may hire fewer workers. They will replace workers with machinery. The price, which is the wage that employers must pay, increases. Therefore, other things being equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases. Thus, critics claim, an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment. Some poor people may find themselves without jobs instead of with jobs at the minimum wage.
57．There is the possibility that setting maximum rent may .
A．cause a shortage of apartments
B．worry those who rent apartments as homes
C．increase the profits of landlords
D．encourage landlords to invest in building apartment
58．According to the critics, rent control .
A．will always benefit those who rent apartments
B．is unnecessary
C．will bring negative effects in the long run
D．is very necessary
59．The problem of unemployment will happen .
A．if the minimum wage is set too high
B．if the minimum wage is set too low
C．if the workers are unskilled
D．if the maximum wage is set
60．The passage tells us .
A．the relationship between supply and demand
B．the possible results of government controls
C．the necessity of government control
D．the urgency of getting rid of government controls
第二节 补全对话 根据对话内容，从对话的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。请注意：如果你选E项，在答题卡上涂黑A和D；如果选F，涂黑B和D；如果选G，涂黑C和D。
A：What would you like for dessert?
B： 61
A：I have apple pie, ice cream, and chocolate cakes.
B：Can I have apple pie with ice cream?
A：Of course 62 so it’s lovely and fresh.
B：I love your home made apple pie. It’s delicious. Can I have another glass of lemonade as well?
A：Sure. 63 It’s in the fridge.
B：Ok. Would you like a drink too?
A：Yes. 64 You will see it next to the lemonade.
B：Are you having any dessert?
A：Yes. 65 but without ice cream. I have to watch my weight.
A．Can you get it yourself?
B．I’m good at making apple pie.
C．I will have apple pie, too.
D．I made the apple pie this morning.
E．I’ll have an ice tea.
F．What do you have?
G．Can I help you?
第Ⅱ卷（共35分）
注意事项：
1．用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）
66．How many （德国人）are going to visit their town next month? 66．
67．The workers all thought it （公平）to punish the thief in public. 67．
68．The majority of doctors believe smoking is （有害）. 68．
69．Thanks to my （准确的）description of the criminal, it didn’t take long for the police to catch him. 69．
70．The table I bought was almost 2 meters in （高度）. 70．
71．Many students came to their teacher’s house to celebrate her （一百）birthday.
71．
72．The house was just as he had （想象）it. 72．
73．He didn’t reply. On the （相反）, he turned on his heel and left the room.
73．
74．Follow the （说明）on the packet carefully. 74．
75．We all went for the picnic last week, me （包括）. 75．
第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
I’ve been to China for two years. My friends in 76．
England sometimes write to me, asked how long I will 77．
stay here, and then I’m thinking returning home. 78．
The answer of their questions in simple. I do not 79．
know where I will return home. At the moment, I have 80．
no reason to return back to England. I like living in 81．
China; I enjoy meeting people and travel around 82．
the country. My work is interesting, and there 83．
have so many things I don’t know about China, 84．
that I hope to discover in the future. 85．
第三节 书面表达（满分30分）
据调查，中国城市居民的电脑拥有率达30%。很多农村居民对电脑也越来越感兴趣，甚至有的家庭也买了电脑。请参考下表写一篇题为“Computers in China”的短文。词数为100词左右。
| 家庭买电脑的目的 | 中学生使用电脑的情况 | ||
| 类别 | 比率 | 类别 | 比率 |
| 孩子学习需要 | 70% | 学习资料查询 | 30% |
| 家长工作需要 | 20% | 上网、聊天、游戏 | 60% |
| 娱乐 | 30% | 听音乐、看光盘 | 20% |
Computers in China
According to a recent investigation, about 30% of the city families have computers.
参考答案
第一、二部分（Key to 1—65）
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．D
10．C 11．C 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．B 18．C
19．B 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D
28．C 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．C
37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．D
46．B 47．D 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．B 53．D 54．C
55．B 56．D 57．A 58．C 59．A 60．B 61．F 62．D 63．A
64．E 65．C
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66．Germans 67．fair 68．harmful 69．accurate 70．height
71．hundredth 72．imagined 73．contrary 74．instructions 75．included
第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
76．to→in 77．asked→asking 78．thinking后加of 79．of→to
80．where→when 81．去掉back或return→go 82．travel→travelling或traveling
83．√ 84．have→are 85．that→which
第三节 书面表达（满分30分）
一、评分原则：
1．本题总分为30分，其中内容和语言占29分，词数占1分。按7个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。90—110之间的。加1分。
二、各档次的给分范围要求
第七档：（25—29分）能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。
第六档：（20—24分）能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误；行文连贯表达基本清楚。
第五档（16—19分）能写明大部分要点；语言有一些错误；行文不够连贯。
第四档（12—15分）能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，尚能达意。
第三档（8—11分）能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响意思表达。
第二档（4—7分）只能写出一、两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子可懂。
第一档（0—3分）只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词。
三、说明
1．内容要点可用不同方式表达
2．对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
四、One possible version:
Computers in China
According to a recent investigation, about 30% of the city families have computers, Besides, many village people are more and more interested in computers and some of them even have bought computers. About 70% of the parents bought computers for their children to study, and some for their work. And even some people bought them for entertainment. The fact how the middle school students use the computers really surprises us. Only about 30% of them use computers to find out useful information. About 60% use computers to play games and 20% use computers to watch VCDs or listen to music. In my opinion, we should make better use of our best invention – computers.
英语试题双向细目表
| 项目 | 题型 | 题数 | 赋分 | 认知层次 |
| 英语知识运用 | 单项选择 完形填空 | 20 20 | 20 30 | 理解 运用 |
| 阅读理解 | 阅读理解 完成对话 | 20 5 | 40 5 | 分析 应用 |
| 写作 | 单词拼写 短文改错 书面表达 | 10 10 1 | 10 15 30 | 记忆 判断 综合 |