高三英语考前适应练习
说明：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
2. 在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。
3. 请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分
第一卷（选择题，共115分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s wrong with Henry?
A. He was in hospital. B. He had a heart attack.
C. He was late for work.
2. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Paying taxes. B. The price of cigarettes.
C. Giving up smoking
3. How much is the radio now?
A. ￡10 B. ￡20 C. ￡30
4. Where are the two speakers?
A. They are at home. B. They are in an office.
C. They are at the cinema.
5. Where does this conversation most likely take place?
A. In an operation room. B. In the street.
C. On the playground.
第二节：共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题.
6．How many times has Linda been to China?
A．Never. B．Twice. C．Many times.
7．What’s Linda doing?
A．She’s visiting the Great Wall.
B．She’s doing sightseeing around the city.
C．She’s enjoying Chinese food.
8．How is the weather?
A．Warm and wet. B．Warm and fine. C．Cool and rainy.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9．How long does it probably take the woman to get to Singapore?
A．More than 12 hours. B．Less than 13 hours. C．No more than 10 hours.
10．On which day is the woman going to do more work than on the other two?
A．Sunday. B．Monday C．Tuesday.
11．When is the woman going to a meeting?
A．In the afternoon B．In the morning. C．In the evening.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Good friends. C．Mother and son
13．What did the boy often do at school?
A．He often stayed after school.
B．He was often late for class.
C．He often fell asleep in class.
14．Which of the following statements is true?
A．The boy prefers to drop out and work.
B．The boy has much interest neither in school nor in work.
C．The boy is discouraged because he hasn’t passed the exam.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15．Who are the two speakers?
A．A man and his wife.
B．A man and his sister.
C．A man and his girlfriend.
16．Why is the man unhappy about their weekends?
A．They seldom invite friends over.
B．They seldom go out for a picnic.
C．They seldom spend weekends together.
17．Which aspect of the picnic do the man and woman differ on?
A．Who should get the car ready.
B．How many friends they should invite.
C．What food and drink they should prepare.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18．The speaker is probably talking to _________
A．A foreign expert.
B．A group of visitors.
C．A group of new students.
19．What’s the total number of departments in the college?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
20．How many teachers are there in the English department?
A．35. B．15. C．45.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. ---- Aren’t you cold?
----____. I’m boiling.
A. Take it easy. B. That’s all right. C. Not a little. D. Far from it.
22. ---What has happened _______ you so excited?
---Yes, nothing could be funnier.
A. made B. to make C. making D. makes
23. As the popular saying____, “Laugh and the whole world laugh with you. Cry and you cry alone.”
A. speaks B. goes C. tells D. talks
24. On ____ the flight would be delayed, we made other arrangement.
A. being informed B. informed C. informing D. having informed
25. You can do it ____you like; it really doesn’t matter.
A. whatever B. however C. whoever D. whichever
26. ----What do you think of Andrew?
----There are some things that are not easy to ____, and this coldness is one.
A. put aside B. get along with C. think of D. put up with
27. The argument remains extremely heated ____it is worthwhile for China to open its door to foreign cars.
A. that B. which C. if D. whether
28. ____the fact that she is still young, she is a remarkable fast runner.
A. Give B. Given C. Giving D. Gave
29. As the Spring Festival is drawing____, people are getting busier and busier.
A. near B. closely C. back D. far
30. ---- Are you returning to your hometown this winter holiday?
---- Yes. By the way, have you any message ____ to your family?
A. taken B. to take C. to be taken D. taking
31. ____, Jack couldn’t get the door open. He had to dial 110.
A. As the might try B. Try as he might
C. As might he try D. Might as he try
32. ---- Some people believe that robots will take over the world one day.
---- What if that is the ____?
A. thing B. condition C. case D. end
33. ---- ____ was it ____ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?
---- Totally by chance.
A. How, that B. How, which C. Where, which D. What, that
34. When caught ____, he begged for my pardon and tried ____ punishment.
A. stealing; escaping B. stealing; to escape
C. to be cheating; escaping D. to be cheating; to escape
35. ____ there are only five minutes to go, I’ll talk about the project in short.
A. As if B. Even if C. Because of D. Now that
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分)
阅读下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There’s almost nothing good about goodbyes, but if something is missed, it is because it was good. I'm not good at writing and I don’t think it’s 36 to write this article, but I really need to 37 people who helped me 38 this year——people who made 39 in a different country easier.
The first day I got here, I went to make my 40, and of course, the first person I got to meet was Carla. That’s 41 she’s the first person I thank, because of all the help with classes and the 42 she had with me.
Since as an exchange student I can' t 43 , I would like to thank all the people that sometimes offered me 44 Thanks to all the people that were nice to me, 45 They were friendly 46 not knowing me, not 47 a good day themselves, not understanding my 48
There’s a lot more to be thankful 49, but all I can say is that this was 50 the best year of my life, and part of 51 is because of some people I met in this new High School. Some of these people are already 52, some are graduating, and some I just met this school year.
I strongly believe that friends are always friends, regardless of age, 53, race or anything else. People in need deserve having a place in others' hearts. All the friends I 54 there will always be on my mind. I' 11 55 them.
36. A. easy B. hard C. wise D. happy
37. A. remember B. appreciate C. recognize D. introduce
38. A. with B. up C. through D. out
39. A. traveling B. studying C. sightseeing D. settling
40. A. schedule B. decision C. project D. appointment
41. A. because B. why C. where D. when
42. A. patience B. toleration C. agreement D. satisfaction
43. A. cook B. drink C. drive D. work
44. A. wines B. meals C. rides D. maps
45. A. no matter what B. now and then C. more or less D. by any chance
46. A. finally B. even C. hardly D. only
47. A. making B. expecting C. designing D. having
48. A. accent B. expression C. feeling D. thought
49. A. for B. to C. with D. of
50. A. doubtfully B. relatively C. frequently D. definitely
51. A. one B. it C. which D. what
52. A. graduated B, applied C. reported D. graded
53. A. area B. community C. nationality D. district
54. A. found B, made C. dreamed D. heard
55. A. lose B. think C. miss D. touch
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ask three people to look out of the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are that you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives(观察) something different about it.
Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out of the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket. Another may say that he sees a rush hour traffic jam at the crossing. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children. For perception（洞察力） is the mind’s interpretation of what the senses ---in this case our eyes--- tells us.
Many psychologists today are working to determine just how a person experience or perceive the world around him. Using a scientific way, these psychologists can control all of the factors. By measuring the result of many experiments, they find different people perceive completely different things about the same scene.
56. Perceiving is an action that takes place_______.
A. in our eyes B. only when we think very hard about something
C. only under the direction of a psychologist D. in every person’s mind
57. People perceive different things about the same thing because_______.
A. they see different things B. they can’t agree about things
C. some have better eyesight
D. their mind’s interpretation of what their eyes see is different
58. What is implied(暗示)but not stated (阐明)is that_______.
A. psychologists do not yet know how people see
B. the best experiments are those in which all factors are controlled
C. the study of perception is going on now
D. perception does not involve psychological factors
59. Psychologists study perception by________.
A. setting up many experiments B. asking each other what they see
C. looking out of windows D. studying people’s life
B
One of the greatest killers in the Western world is
heart disease. The death rate of the disease has been increasing at an alarming
speed for the past thirty years. Today in Britain, for example, about four
hundred people a day die of heart disease. Medical experts know that people can
reduce their chances of getting heart disease by exercising regularly, by not
smoking, by changing their diets, and by paying more attention to reducing
stress in their work.
However, Western health-care systems are still not paying enough
attention to the prevention of the disease. There is a need for more programs
to educate the public about the causes and prevention of heart disease. Instead
of supporting such programs, however, the U.S. health-care system is spending
large sums of money on the surgical treatment of the disease after it develops.
This emphasis on treatment clearly has something to do with the technological
advances that have taken place in the past ten to fifteen years. In this time,
modern technology has enabled doctors to develop new surgical techniques. Many
operations that were considered impossible or too risky a few years ago are now
performed every day in U.S. hospitals. The result has been a huge increase in
heart surgery.
Although there is no doubt that heart surgery can help a large number of
people, some people point out that the emphasis on the surgical treatment of
the disease has three clear disadvantages. First, it attracts interest and
money away from the question of prevention. Second, it causes the costs of
general hospital care to rise. After hospitals buy the expensive equipment that
is necessary for modern heart surgery, they must try to retrieve the
money they have spent. To do this, they raise costs for all their patients, not
just those patients whose treatment requires the equipment. The third
disadvantage is that doctors are encouraged to perform surgery-even on patients
for whom an operation is unnecessary- because the equipment and expert skills
are there. A government office recently stated that major heart surgery was often
performed even though its chances of success were low. In one type of heart
surgery, for example, only 15 percent of patients improved their conditions
after the surgery. However, more than 100,000 of these operations are performed
in the United States every year.
60. After reading the passage, we shall most probably have the idea that______.
A. more money should be spent on the prevention of heart disease
B. heart surgery has helped most patients improve their conditions
C. modern technology has made heart surgery more risky than before
D. the public have known a great deal about the causes of heart
disease
61. The underlined word “retrieve” in this passage means _________.
A. to reuse. B. to repay. C. recover. D. to receive.
62. The existing equipment and expert skills may ________.
A. raise the costs of medical treat for patients.
B. take interest and money away from prevention.
C. encourage heart surgery to be overused.
D. cause the costs of general hospital care to rise.
63. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. The Greatest Killer in the West.
B. Heart Disease: Treat or Prevent?
C. Modern Technology in Heart Surgery.
D. Heart Surgery: Advantages and Disadvantages.
C
China will plan to make new rules to give more controls over the growing number of blogs and webcasts.
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Nowadays, advanced network technologies, such as Hogging and webcasting, are being improved to challenge the government’s ability to watch over the Internet.
Chinese government was in the middle of making new rules over Internet publishing, and blogs and websites that publishing webcasts would fall under these rules.
Government officials hope the new rules would ensure a more healthy and active Internet environment and would fully respect and protect Chinese citizens' freedom of speech. Specific details on what kind of rules would be carried out are still unknown to the public.
Despite the growing popularity, bloggers and webcasters have been unpopular with publication institutions.
In 2006, a series of cases involving bloggers who had dived into other people’s privacy and written materials ruining other’s fame urged the government to consider whether to require bloggers to use their real names when they login in.
Webcasting without copyright and illegally “copying" products from copyrighted materials have also led government officials to consider starting a nationwide check of online video broadcasting, and allow only qualified websites to continue offering webcasts.
64. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. The Increases of Blogs and Webcasts. B. New Rules to Control Internet Publishing.
C. Technologies Challenge the Government. D. The Popularity of Online Video Broadcasting.
65. Chinese government thinks current Internet environment is ______.
A. quite healthy B. less active C. rather hopeful D. less piloted
66. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Publication institutions are unhappy with bloggers and webcasters.
B. All bloggers and webcasters like to dig out other people’s privacy.
C. Webcasters are quite aware of the copyright issues while online.
D. Copyrighted materials can only be offered to qualified websites.
67. What will happen if more controls are given by the government?
A. Bloggers and webcasters will avoid real names.
B. Network technologies will be slowed down.
C. Publishing webcasts will gradually go down.
D. Online video broadcasting will disappear.
D
The situation is that familiar—deadlines are approaching, time runs out, disorder and confusion fills the day. The feeling is just as familiar—a slightly faster heart rate, and shortness of breath. Yes, it is panic time.
It’s too late to kick yourself with “I should have started on this sooner.” or “it was a mistake to accept this tight deadline.” The only thing left to deal with the situation is to panic more efficiently.
1. Focus.
Panic happens when you are on an overload—too many things to do, too much pressure, too little time. But if you focus on the tasks that you need to take care of, and line them up in a logical list, you can have better control of a highly stressful and wild situation.
2. Get rid of distractions.
Time wasters and unnecessary activities are the last things you need during this time. Let everyone know you are on panic mode and should not be disturbed unless it is an emergency.
3. Watch your time.
Don’t be too engaged in one detail that you compromise your timing for the other important details. Mind the time and deal with each task so that you can address all of the required activities sufficiently.
Try to solve a panic situation as quickly as you can so that you can rest and get back your energy and strength for the next one.
68. What can a person in a panic mode do to watch his time?
A. He should wear a watch. B. He should focus on one detail.
C. He should do his work quickly. D. He should mind the time properly.
69. The author suggests those on an overload___ .
A. paying no attention to their panic mode
B. planning their work according to a timetable
C. doing their work in a careful and logical way
D. asking their friends to help do the work
70. The underlined word "distraction" probably refers to something that______.
A. draws off one’s attention B. needs to be done at once
C. is worth doing D. costs much money
71. Which of the following can be the title of the passage?
A. A Familiar Situation B. Panic More Efficiently
C. Keep Your Spirit High D. Throw Away Distractions
E
Children whose parents live well into their 80s seem to have healthier hearts in middle age compared with children whose parents did not live this long. Moreover, the heart advantage continues over time, which should help them follow in their parents' footsteps.
The findings come from the Framingham Heart Study, a study relating to several generations on risk factors for heart disease and other diseases among residents of Framingham, Massachusetts.
The worst Framingham Risk Scores———a measure of heart disease risk that uses age, smoking, and blood pressure to estimate a person' s possibility of suffering a heart attack——— were found in children whose parents had both died before age 85. The best risk scores were found among children whose parents had both lived to age 85 or older.
"A greater understanding of the genetics of risk of heart or blood disease factors and long life may lead to advances in the prevention and treatment of heart and blood diseases in the future," Dr. Terry commented to Reuters Health. .
Dr. Clyde B. Schechter adds in an editorial: "We are only beginning to learn about the factors of exceptional long life. Several fruitful areas are already the subject of active research, but much more remains to be done. "
"Progress in this area is not just of natural interest," Schechter from Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York writes, " it also has the great possibility to promote discoveries that will improve the prevention and treatment of some age-related diseases such as heart or blood diseases. "
72. Children whose parents lived up to 80 or above seem to ______.
A. have the heart advantage B. be the healthiest
C. suffer a heart attack D. enjoy a happy life
73. The participants for the researchers to collect data are mostly from ______.
A. the Framingham Heart Study B. the residents of Framingham
C. all over the United States D. the Boston University
74. We can infer from the passage that the researchers ______
A. have found the secret of a long life B. made many great breakthroughs
C. got the reasons for heart diseases D. have a long way to go in this field
75. The findings of the study will finally benefit those _____.
A. whose parents live long B. whose parents live short
C. who do medical research D. who have age-related diseases
第II卷 （共两部分，共35分）
第一节：请认真阅读下面对话，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，在方框的右栏标有题号的横线上， 写出一个英语单词的完整、正确的形式，使对话通顺。
A: Wow, your coat’s very dirty. Did you fall?
B: Yes, I had a terrible (76)e__________ on the underground 76. __
train when I was on the (77)w______ to work. A man came 77. __
up to me and pulled out a knife. He (78)p_________ it right at me. 78. __
A: Oh, no. Are you all right? Did he(79) h_______ you? 79. __
B: No, he didn’t, but he took my handbag.
A: Then what happened? What did you do?
B: I (80)c__________ hold of arm and he pushed me to the floor. 80. __
A: Oh, no. Why did you take his arm? That’s (81)d__________. 81. __
B: I don’t know. I didn’t think.
A: What did the other (82)p__________ do? Did they help you? 82. __
B: Yes. Two men ran (83)a_________ the robber and held him. 83. __
A: Did the police come?
B: Yes, the police were called and two
policemen came and took the (84)r______ to the 84. __
(85)p_______ Station. 85. __
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
时下，各类电视节目广泛使用短信参与方式，对此人们评价不一。请你对此现象谈谈个人看法：
| 态度一 | 态度二 | 你的观点 | ||
| 给观众提供了更多的参与机会 | 控制不当，节目品位无法保证 |
| ||
| 给媒体带来更多收益 | 短信费用过高，观众易生反感 | |||
| 迎合年轻人对新事物的追求 | 沉溺于此，浪费精力 |
要求：1．词数：120词左右。
2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案
1-5 CBBBB 6—10 CABAC 11—15 BCABC 16—20 CBCBA
21-25 DDBAB 26-30 DDBAC 31-35 BCABD
36-40 ABCBA 41-45 BACCA 46-50 BDAAD 51-55 BACBC
56-60 DDBAA 61-65 CCBBD 66-70ACDCA 71-75BABDD
76. experience 77. way 78. pointed 79. hurt 80.caught
81. dangerous 82. passengers 83. after 84. robber 85.police
One possible version:
At present, short messages are widely involved in various TV programs£®People react to them in different ways£®
Defenders hold the view that short messages offer the audiences more chances to participate in the live programs£®In this way, the mass media benefit a lot from them£®On the other hand, they appeal to the need of the young people£®
Critics accuse that if the short messages are out of control, we cannot ensure the taste of the programs£®What's more, the expenses may make audiences feel bad£®To make matters worse, some adolescents are so addicted to them that too much time and energy are wasted£®
As far as I am concerned, the short message is typical of information technology, but it is a powerful tool that needs to be used with care£®