高三英语同步检测
（Unit 9 Health care(A卷)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺的各单词的正确形式，每空写一词。
1．She received $10 000 (保险金) when her husband died.
2．According to the data from National Bureau of （统计数字） of China,he is the 1.3 billionth Chinese.
3．His cold couldn’t be rid of (摆脱掉) though taking the medicine for a whole week.
4． (绝望了),he dropped out of college and went to work to support his family.
5．Whenever he meets with some new words,he will (查阅) the dictionary.
6．The government has made a (全国) call to care for the AIDS.
7．We should carry on the spirit of utter (献身) to others without any thought of self.
8．Fleming continued his search until a fortunate incident led him to a new discovery of even greater (意义).
9．The July 7th (事变) happened in 1937 in Lugou Bridge in China.
10．The （压力） from their coaches and parents made them burnedout and ended up leaving the football team.
Ⅱ.单句理解
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个意思与所给原句的意思相似或相近的句子。
1．If I had had insurance,the sickness wouldn’t have caused such a big problem.
A.The sickness wouldn’t have caused such a big problem,but I hadn’t had insurance.
B.The sickness wouldn’t have caused such a big problem,but I didn’t have insurance.
C.I didn’t have insurance,otherwise the sickness didn’t cause such a big problem.
D.I hadn’t had insurance,or the sickness wouldn’t cause such a big problem.
2．This allowance,however,is only enough to cover the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing.
A.But this allowance is only enough for them to pay for the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing.
B.However,they can use the allowance to spend on the fundamental needs such as food and clothing.
C.This allowance is so much that they can spend it on the necessities.
D.They’ve received allowance enough to pay for the fundamental needs such as food and clothing,though.
3．If low－income families cannot afford to purchase medical insurance,as was the case with Wang Lin,other measures to reduce poverty will not succeed.
A.Though lowincome families cannot buy medical insurance,as was the case with Wang Lin,the government can still go on with the measures to reduce poverty.
B.As long as low－income families cannot afford medical insurance,just as Wang Lin,there is still some difficulty in carrying on with other measures to reduce poverty.
C.Because low－income families can’t purchase medical insurance,as was the case with Wang Lin,the government will do nothing about it.
D.Not until the government take action to reduce the poverty will the lowincome families can afford to purchase medical insurance.
4．The United Nations AIDS Agency warns that the number of infected people in China could reach 10 million by 2020 unless more is done to prevent the spread of the disease.
A.The United Nations AIDS Agency warns that the number of the people who have AIDS will reach 10 million by 2020 if we don’t take any measures to prevent the spread of the disease.
B.The United Nations AIDS Agency warns that from now on as long as we take action to stop the spread of the disease,the number of the infected people will reach 10 million by 2020.
C.If we don’t adopt any measures from now on,to stop the spread of the disease,the number of the infected people in China could come to 10 million by 2020,which is warned by the United Nations AIDS Agency.
D.If we don’t adopt more measures to stop the spread of the disease,the number of the infected people in China could come to 10 million by 2020,which is warned by the United Nations AIDS Agency.
5．In order to meet the challenge,the Chinese government has vowed to provide free AIDS tests for the general public as well as free treatment for those who cannot afford it.
A.The Chinese government are determined to provide anything free for those who suffer from AIDS in order to meet the challenge.
B.In order to meet the challenge,the Chinese government will provide free tests and treatment for whoever suffers from AIDS.
C.Not only has the government vowed to provide free treatment for those who cannot afford the disease,but free AIDS tests for the general public as well in order to meet the challenge.
D.The Chinese government will both provide free tests for the general public who are suffering from AIDS and free treatment for those who are suffering from AIDS.
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
Incident sure risky prosper hope significant transfer diagnose devote consult
1．The doctor his illness as pneumonia.
2．Hearing that her husband’s disease was a case,the woman couldnt help crying in despair.
3．Were there any interesting during your journey?
4．Fleming’s to his research led to the discovery of penicillin.
5．Fleming’s discovery of penicillin is of great in our fight against disease.
6．To reduce poverty,medical must be considered as one of the fundamental needs for poor people in a welfare state.
7．About the subject we have many books.
8．The head office has been from London to Beijing.
9．To succeed in business one must be prepared to run .
10．The of this industry depends on a full order book.
Ⅳ.句型转换
在Ｂ句空缺处填入适当的单词，使完成后的句子与Ａ句意思相同或相近，每空一词。
1．A:If I had had insurance,the sickness wouldn’t have caused such a big problem.
B: insurance,the sickness wouldn’t have caused such a big problem.
2．A:Owing to the project and the kindness of his family and neighbors,Wang was able to receive treatment in time.
B: the project and the kindness of his family and neighbours,Wang was able to receive treatment in time.
3．A:He lived in a cold room.Worse still,whenever it rained,the rain leaked into the room.
B:He lived in a cold room. ,whenever it rained,the rain leaked into the room.
4．A:Whenever he meets with a new word,he will consult the dictionary.
B:Whenever he meets with a new word,he will it in the dictionary.
5．A:He didn’t realize his mistake until he was told about it.
B:It was he was told about it he realized his mistake.
Ⅴ.单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．The factory has workers because of the drop in sales.
A.laid out B.laid off C.laid aside D.laid down
2．I’m not quite sure how to get there—I’d better a map.
A.draw B.look C.search D.consult
3．She was depressed and felt totally about the future.
A.hopeful B.hopeless C.anxious D.unfortunate
4．If it for your help,we would be in serious trouble.
A.isn’t B.aren’t C.hasn’t been D.weren’t
5．She made a few mistakes playing the violin,but you should make for her since she’s only been playing for a year.
A.allowances B.promises C.room D.way
6．Mary is in bed with a fever and she can’t hope to the cold in a few days.
A.get rid of B.get away with
C.get off D.get out
7．He requires that he an opportunity to explain his case.
A.is given B.should give C.give D.be given
8．It is said that some government leaders their position to get illegal profits for themselves.
A.occupy B.take C.abuse D.hold
9．Please ask the lawyer what his would be to take the case to court.
A.wage B.income C.fee D.welfare
10．The fans were well behaved,and the game was played without .
A.incident B.accident C.event D.matter
11．But for the rain,we it earlier.
A.would finish B.should finish
C.should have finished D.must have finished
12．He is stupid.,he doesn’t study.
A.In the first place B.In other words
C.To be honest D.To make matters worse
13．Because of his devotion music,he has become friendly with Mrs Keith,a pop singer.
A.to B.for C.in D.at
14．I was under pressure from my parents to become teacher.
A.a;a B.the;the C.a;/ D./;a
15．James didn’t attend the meeting and .
A.so did Jane B.neither did Jane
C.Jane didn’t too D.Jane did too
16．The boys work hard , do the girls.
A.asB.the sameC.the similarD.like
17．That was found to be in many developing countries.
A.fact B.the case
C.the condition D.the state
18．I hope the weather by this afternoon,because we want to go out.
A.cleans up B.cleans out C.clears up D.clears out
19．Accidents often out of carelessness.
A.rise B.raise C.go up D.arise
20．The moment we had been looking forward to at last.
A.coming B.come C.comes D.came
Ⅵ.单句改错
下面每句中有一处错误，请改正。
1．Wang is a laying－off worker,who suffers from AIDS.
2．So far,the project helped more than 2000 people receive medical aid.
3．It does not cover health care,house or education.
4．The disease of AIDS has caused over 30% of lowincome residents to live on poverty.
5．It is said that a society can be judged in the way it cares for its weaker members.
6．The funds are limiting and it is possible to meet all the needs.
7．In twentieth century,Fleming discovered it.
8．Fleming invented many new ways to treat the wounds.
9O．n a bench by the sink,he found some old glass containers,which he had been growing bacteria.
10．It was not until World War Ⅱ when the importance of Fleming’s discovery was fully recognized.
Ⅶ.汉译英
1． 我的感冒就是好不了。（get rid of）
2． 他是一个可以依赖的人。（depend on）
3．更糟糕的是，他是个下岗工人。（to make matters worse）
4他用他的全部收入治好了他的病。（at the cost of）
5如果我当时知道他的电话号码的话，我就会通知他的。（用虚拟语气）
高三英语同步检测（十七）
Unit 9 Health care(A卷)
参考答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1 insurance2 statistics3 got/gotten4 Hopelessly5 consult
6 nationwide7 devotion8 significance9 incident10 pressure
Ⅱ.单句理解
1 B2 A3 B4 D5 C
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1 diagnosed2 hopeless3 incidents4 devotion5 significance
6 insurance7 consulted8 transferred9 risks10 prosperity
Ⅳ.句型转换
1Had I had2Thanks to3To make matters worse4look;up5not until;that
Ⅴ.单项选择
1解析 lay off解雇；lay out设计，布局；花费；lay aside把……放在一边；lay down规定，确定，说明。答案 B
2解析 consult a map查阅地图。答案 D
3解析 hopeless(感到)没有希望的；hopeful(指人)抱有希望；unfortunate不幸的。答案 B
4解析 句意为：要是没有你的帮助，我们会有很多麻烦。虚拟语气用在与现在事实相反的条件句中时，条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式。答案D
5解析 make allowances for原谅，因……而不计较。答案 Ａ
6解析 get rid of摆脱；get away with被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚；get off下车；离开；get out出来，传出去，泄漏。答案 Ａ
7解析 表示请求、建议、命令的动词（如require,demand,order,suggest)后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语部分需要用虚拟语气should+do,其中should可省略。答案 D
8解析 abuse滥用。句意为“据说一些政府官员滥用职权为自己牟取私利”。答案 C
9解析 fee酬金，收费；wage工资；income收入；welfare福利。答案 Ｃ
10解析 incident,accident和event都可作“事件”讲，但有区别：incident通常指任何不是很重要的事件，还可指政治上的事件或事变；accident通常指偶然发生的不幸事件；event指重要事件，特别是有历史意义的重大事件。答案 A
11解析 but for the rain=if it had not been the rain。答案 C
12解析 to make matters worse(情况)更糟糕的是。答案 D
13解析 devotion to...此处意为“喜欢，热爱”。答案 A
14解析 be under pressure受到压力，受到敦促。答案 D
15解析 neither,nor引起分句时，分句要用倒装语序。表示前者否定的情况同样适用于后者，要用句式“neither/nor+do/does/did...+主语”。
答案 B
16解析 本题是一个倒装结构，以as引导的方式状语从句常用这种结构。答案 A
17解析 题意是“在很多发展中国家也是这种情况”，表示“情况”“情景”用the case。如：That isn’t the case with Peter.彼得的情况并非如此。condition意为“条件”；state是“状态”的意思，都与题意不符。答案 Ｂ
18解析 表示“天气转晴”，用clear up。clear out为“清理出……”之意，clean out是“打扫干净”之意，clean up是“清除掉”之意，都与题意不符。答案 Ｃ
19解析 本题意思是“事故通常是由粗心引起的”，表示“发生”“出现”，在所给的选项中，用arise。rise指“有形的东西在升起”，raise是及物动词，go up有“上升”之意，都不可用于本题。答案 D
20解析 本题很容易误选Ａ，把come看作look forward to的宾语，因此首先要]理清句子结构，句子的主语是The moment,we had been looking forward to是省去that的定语从句，修饰The moment,所以需要填入的不是look forward to的宾语，而是句子的谓语，根据从句的时态，主句的谓语应是一般过去时。答案 D
Ⅵ.单句改错
1．laying－off→laidoff2．helped前加has3 house→housing4on→in
5 in→by
6．limiting→limited7twentieth前加the8．wounds→wounded
9which前加in10when→that
Ⅶ.汉译英
1． I can’t get rid of my cold.
2． He is a man to be depended on.
3． To make matters worse,he is a laid－off worker.
4 He was cured at the cost of his whole income.
5 If I had known his telephone number,I would have informed him.