高三英语同步检测
Unit 10 American literature
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺的各单词的正确形式，每空写一词。
1．He was a only 22－year－old man to be (担负起) with a large family.
2．But unfortunately the (成果) of the scientific experiments was referred to those who had nothing to do with them.
3．He was very much satisfied with the house (布置好的) with all furniture he needed.
4．They had a lot of work to (处理) to.
5．You can claim your (行李) over there.
6．The (简写的) edition of this novel has been published at length.
7．I could hardly recognize you with your hair (剪头).
8．I can’t accept your invitation,but thank you (无论如何).
9．At last his requirement met with general (同意).
10．At that moment,he saw a sharp light(闪烁) over the sky.
Ⅱ.单句理解
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给句子意义相同或相近的选项。
1．She had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present.
A.She can only use $1.87 to buy Jim a present.
B.With only $1.87 left,she could buy Jim a present.
C.All the money she had was no more than $1.87 with which she could buy Jim a present.
D.She saved as much as $1.87 which was enough to buy Jim a present.
2．Twenty－one dollars they took from her for the gold watch chain.
A.She sold the gold watch chain to them for twenty－one dollars.
B.The shop sold the gold watch chain for 21 dollars to her.
C.She could only buy a gold watch chain worth 21 dollars.
D.The gold watch chain was only worth 21 dollars in this shop.
3．I had my hair cut off and sold it because I couldn’t have lived through Christmas without giving you a present.
A.Someone cut off my hair and sold it because I wanted to buy a Christmas present in order to live through the Christmas.
B.She didn’t live through Christmas because she didn’t buy him a present.So she had her hair cut off and sold.
C.I had my hair cut off and sold it in order to buy a Christmas present for you.If not,I couldn’t live on.
D.If I hadn’t bought a Christmas present for you,I couldn’t have had a happy Christmas with you.So I had my hair cut and sold it.
4I don’t think there’s anything in the way of a haircut or a shampoo that could make me love my girl any less.
A.Such things as a haircut or shampoo couldn’t make me love my girl any less.
B.If you have your hair cut off or use shampoo,I could no longer love you.
C.I think if you have your hair cut or use something like shampoo,that would make me love you even more.
D.I think if you have your hair cut off or use something like shampoo,that would make me love you even less.
5.He was only twenty－two—and to be burdened with a family!
A.He was not more than twentytwo years old but he had to support a family.
B.A twentytwoyearold man like him shouldn’t be burdened with such a large family.
C.It was too much for a twentytwoyearold man to support a family.
D.He was old enough to be burdened with a family.
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
Bakery prayer proud rare simple approval possession
calculate burden possible
1．We’re going ahead with the wedding even though my family don’t .
2．It isn’t a question of money.
3．I have seen such a beautiful sunset at the seaside.
4．She herself on her ability to speak several foreign languages.
5．He was that no one had noticed his absence.
6．In ancient times,bricks were in the sun.
7．China’s economic development has opened up a world of for western companies.
8．The developing countries bear the of an enormous external debt.
9According to our ,we’re only got three years left.
10He gave away all that he .
Ⅳ.句型转换
在B句空缺处填入适当的单词，使完成后的句子与A句意思相同或相近，每空一词。
1．A:I’m well prepared for the trip.
B:I have for the trip.
2．A:We take pride in Liu Xiang who got the first place.
B:We Liu Xiang who got the first place.
3．A:He stared at as if he wanted to say something to me.
B:He me as if he wanted to say something to me.
4．A:This TV play is worth watching.
B:This TV play is .
5．A:I have only 0.5 pound with which I can buy a gift for him.
B:I have only 0.5 pound a gift for him.
Ⅴ.单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.The bike my father bought me him about one thousand yuan.
A.took B.spent C.paid D.cost
2．The students were sitting in the classroom with their eyes on the teachers.
A.fixing B.fixed C.were fixed D.being fixed
3．She didn’t have enough money a present for her husband.
A.with which to buy B.with that she bought
C.which she could buy D.with buying
4．—How much is the T－shirt ?
—65.
A.worth B.cost C.worthy D.paid
5．The patients with AIDS are with free treatment in the hospital.
A.taking care of B.looking after
C.attended D.cared
6．This problem is .
A.worth being considered
B.worth considering
C.worthy consideration
D.worthwhile being considered
7．She stopped as if which way she should take.
A.she wants to see B.to see
C.seeing D.seen
8．Customs are different the area.
A.from B.depending on
C.between D.according to
9．I must finish the urgent work by tomorrow.
A.anyhow B.no matter how
C.any time D.no matter what
10．The resolution met with general .
A.approvalB.approvedC.approvingD.approve
11．—Do you regret having left your first job?
—Why should I?I as much,but I enjoy more of it.
A.didn’t earn B.don’t earn
C.hadn’t earned D.haven’t earned
12.We’ve already discussed the subject great length.
A.at B.in C.on D.to
13．—Sam speaks English like a native.I always admire him.
—Now he is learning more difficult language—Arabic.
A.an;a B./;the C./;a D.the;a
14．You will be there tomorrow—you won’t let me , you?
A.out;will B.down;won’t
C.out;won’t D.down;will
15．—I hear Robert has gone to Harvard University for his masters degree.
—Oh,how nice!Do you know when he ?
A.was leaving B.left
C.had left D.has left
16．—According to the agreement,you must finish the work by this month.
—Don’t worry.We’re trying hard and it that long.
A.hasn’t lasted B.won’t last
C.didn’t last D.doesn’t last
17．None of them had expected that the middle－aged engineer died his design uncompleted.
A.with B.from C.without D.through
18．If you don’t take professional pride your work,you’re probably the wrong job.
A.of;in B.on;of C.in;on D.in;in
19．The room was with some old tables,a blackboard;and an old stove.
A.furnished B.provided C.supplied D.filled
20．While paying for the gas,Mary’s mother told the seller about the nice night she had spent at the Welcome Inn.
A.in which B.when C.on which D.that
Ⅵ.单句改错
下面每句中有一处错误，请改正。
1．She had only a pen for which to write a composition.
2．Something fine and rare—something worth of the honor of being owned by Jim.
3．There were two possessions for which they took pride.
4．She quickly made up her hair and went out.
5．They took twenty－one dollars from her with the present.
6．He sat there still,with his eyes fixing on her hair.
7．There was an expression on his face which she had not been prepared.
8．“Don’t make any mistake with me,”he said.
9．The dull precious metal seemed to flash,as if be reflecting her bright spirit.
10．She was terrifying by the expressions in Jims eyes.
Ⅶ.汉译英
根据所给词汇，翻译下列句子。
1．现在的中学生学业负担很重。(be burdened with)
2．不要对我说的话产生误会。(make mistake about...)
3．学生们两眼盯着老师在认真听课。(fix one’s eyes on)
4．她用仅有的两元钱买了一本值得读的书。(with which;worth)
5．艾滋病患者在医院里受到了很好的照顾。(attend to)
高三英语同步检测（十九）
Unit 10American literature（A卷）
参考答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1． burdened2 outcome3． furnished4． attend5． baggage
6． simplified7． haircut8． anyhow9． approval10． flashing
Ⅱ.单句理解
1． C2． B3． D4 A5 C
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．approve2． simply3 rarely4． prided5． praying
6．baked7 possibilities8． burden9 calculations10 possessed
Ⅳ.句型转换
1． made good preparations2． are proud of
3fixed his eyes on4worthy to be watched/worthy of being watched5．with which to buy
Ⅴ.单项选择
1解析 cost的主语必须是物；spend,pay的主语是人；而take常用于It takes sb.some time to do sth.结构。答案 D
2．解析 这是一个“with+名词+分词”的独立主格结构；因为“两眼凝视着……”的词组是fix one’s eyes on,可见one’s eyes 在该词组中是宾语，放在动词前应用被动语态。
答案 B
3．解析 with which to buy a present for her husband=with which she could buy a present for her husband,这是定语从句的一种省略形式。答案 A
4解析 构成“be worth+money”词组。答案 A
5．解析 attend (to)照顾；而本句应用被动语态。答案 C
6．解析 be worth doing=be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done=be worthwhile to do意为：值得被做。答案 B
7．解析as if to see=as if she wanted to see。答案 B
8．解析 本句句意为：风俗习惯根据地区的不同而不同。depend on是根据某一事实，而according to是根据某一观点。答案 B
9．解析 anyhow意为“无论如何”。答案 A
10．解析meet with general approval意为“获得一致同意”。答案A
11．解析 should与疑问词why连用，表示惊讶。此处意为“为什么我后悔呢？虽然我没有原来挣得多，但我更喜欢现在的工作”。答案 B
12解析 at great length详细地，周密地。答案 A
13解析 speak后接表示语言的词，其前通常不加冠词a。more difficult language一门更难的语言。答案 C
14．解析 let sb.down让某人失望。答案 D
15．解析 由上下文可知此处when暗含一个过去时间，故应用一般过去时态。答案 B
16．解析 由题意可知此处应用一般将来时。答语意为“别担心!我们会尽力的，它不会拖那么长时间的”。答案 B
17．解析 四个介词中只有with后可接复合宾语结构。答案 A
18．解析 take pride in以……为自豪；you’re probably in the wrong job你很可能选择错了职业。答案 D
19．解析 furnish用家具布置。题意为“这个房间里摆着一些旧桌子、一块黑板和一个旧炉子”。答案 A
20．解析 that引导定语从句并在从句中作spent的宾语。答案 D
Ⅵ.单句改错
下面每句中有一处错误，请改正。
1for→with2．worth→worthy3．for→in4made→did5．with→for
6．fixing→fixed7 prepared后加for8 with→about9去掉be10．terrifying→terrified
Ⅶ.汉译英
1． The middle school students are burdened with heavy studies now.
2． Don’t make any mistake about what I said.
3． The students are listening to the teacher carefully with their eyes fixed on the teacher.
4． She had only two yuan with which to buy a book which was worth reading.
5． The patients with AIDS are well attended to in this hospital.