绝密 ★ 启用前
全国统一标准测试英语统编(二)
（统编教材版）
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至10页，第二卷11至12页共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一卷 (三部分，共115分)
注意事项：
1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
3．考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共５小题；每小题１．５分，满分７．５分）
听下面５段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有１０秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it?
A.7:55. B.8:05. C.8:00.
2. Where are the two speakers?
A.In a shop. B.At the doctor’s. C.At a hotel.
3. What is the coffee like?
A.Too strong. B.Too weak. C.Too black.
4. What is the woman going to do this evening?
A.Go to the concert. B.Get the stor-book back.
C.Read the book and wait for Bill.
5.What color is Mary’s brother’s desk?
A.Dark green. B.Light blue.
C.Light yellow.
第二节（共１５小题；每小题１．５分，满分２２．５分）
听下面５段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题５秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第６~7题。
6. What’s the probable relationship between Mike and Joan?
A. Strangers. B. Close friends.
C. Boyfriend and girlfriend.
7.What is Joan most likely to be?
A. A manager. B. A schoolmaster.
C. A writer of books for children.
8.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Joan has written some story-books for children.
B. Mike sells the story-books for children very well.
C. Mike is not as lucky as Joan.
听第7段对话，回答第9~11题。
9.Where does the conversation take place?
A.At home. B.At a dancing hall.
C.At a restaurant.
10.Where will they most probably go after dinner?
A.They will go to a disco.
B.They will go to a cinema.
C.They will go back where they live.
11.What do we learn from the conversation?
A.The man takes good care of the woman.
B.The man usually has the final say.
C.The woman makes the final decision.
听第8段对话，回答第12~14题。
12.What are the two tickets for?
A.For a volleyball match. B.For a basketball match.
C.For a football match.
13.Why doesn’t the man accept the ticket first?
A.He has seen it already. B.He is not interested in it.
C.He is very busy that evening.
14.Why does the woman think this evening’s match will be very interesting?
A. Two of the best women’s teams will play.
B.It will be very fast, with a lot of action.
C.Volleyball is a new favorite sport.
听第9段对话，回答第15~17题。
15.Why did the man need help?
A.He bought too many books. B.There was something wrong with his arms.
C.His arms were broken.
16.Why did the man buy so many books?
A.It was Christmas Day. B.The books were cheap.
C.He wanted to give some to his friends.
17.How much did each book cost?
A.14 cents. B.15 cents. C.50 cents.听第10段独白，回答第18~20题。
18.What is the main idea of the speech?
A.“Thank you” is the best expression.
B.Never say “Thank you” to your advisor.
C.Say “Thank you” but don’t do it too much.
19.Why do we say “Thank you”?
A. Someone does the ordinary things.
B.We recognize what someone does for us.
C.We want to give empty thanks.
20.What will happen if you say too many thanks to someone?
A. He will quarrel with you.
B.He will feel anxious to help you again.
C.He will keep away from you.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分４５分）
第一节：单项填空（共１５小题；每小题１分，满分１５分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.—Would you like some coffee?
—Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee milk.
A. to B. than C. with D. of
22.—May I ask you , Mum?
—Yes, what is it?
—Our class will have a picnic tomorrow. Can I go?
A. something B. anything
C. some questions D. a problem
23.I’d like to buy a present for my mother’s birthday, at a proper price but of great use.
A. that B. one
C. anyone D. everything
24.I’m looking forward as much to his return as he himself to me.
A. have seen B. seeing
C. see D. be seen
25.The title of a rock song “No Future” can now be seen on the brick walls of closed factories in Belgium and France.
A.write B. to write
C. to be written D. written
26.Being determined is a kind of quality and that’s it takes to do anything well.
A. how B. which
C. who D. what
27.Now Bob pays much attention to his table because he’s going to invite the boss’ daughter to dinner next Saturday.
A. method B. manners
C. act D. acting
28.The change of the weather was so that we hardly noticed it.
A. gradual B. slowly
C. regular D. rapid
29.—Hello, Mary, I’ve got a friend.
—What’s she like?
— .
A.Quite pretty
B.She likes music
C. She’s like her mother, not her father
D. She is very well
30.He stood quite , to the music, just like a figure.
A. quiet; was listening; carving
B. silent; listened; carved
C. still; listening; carving
D. still; listening; carved
31.—I saw your in the window. What do you have open?
—We’re looking for a reporter.
A. ad; product B. sign; position
C. report; job D. notice; problem
32.— he start at once or wait for a while?
—Let him start at once.
A. Will B. Would
C. Does D. Shall
33.Let us suppose that you are in position of parent. Would you allow your child to do such a thing?
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
34.—Mary has a very low opinion of George.
—It can’t be any worse than of her.
A. he B. his C. him D. he does
35.The war and the suffering caused had a great effect on him.
A. that B. which C. what D. it
第二节：完形填空（共２０小题；每小题１.５分，满分３０分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Depression (萧条)didn’t make much change in my grandparents’ lives. But it did bring an unending flow of men out of 36 , drifting (being carried)from job to job, to the farm. The 37 to show up at the door of the kitchen was a man in rags. He quietly 38 that he hadn’t eaten for a while. Grandpa stood watching him a 39 , then he said,“There’s a stack (垛) of firewood against the fence behind the barn (谷仓). I’ve been 40 to get it moved to the other side of the fence. You have just about 41 time to finish the job before lunch.”
Grandma said a 42 thing happened. The man got a 43 in his eyes and he hurried to the barn at once. She 44 another place at the table and made an apple pie. During lunch, the stranger didn’t 45 much, but when he left, his 46 straightened. “Nothing ruins a man like 47 his selfrespect”, Grandpa later told me.
Soon after, another man 48 up asking for a meal. This one was dressed 49 a suit and carried a small suitcase. Grandpa came out, looked at the man and offered a 50 “There is a stack of firewood along the fence down the barn. I’ve been meaning to get it moved. It’d sure be a 51 to me. And we’d be pleased to have you 52 for lunch.”
The fellow set his suitcase 53 and neatly laid his coat on top. Then he set 54 to work.
Grandma says she doesn’t remember how many strangers they 55 a meal with during those Depression daysor how many times that stack of firewood got moved.
36. A.life B.business C.farming D.work
37. A.guest B.first C.second D.next
38. A.explained B.spoke C.described D.talked39. A.glance B.little C.bit D.look
40. A.dreaming B.needing C.wishing D.hoping
41. A.some B.full C.much D.enough
42. A.fearing B.funny C.serious D.surprising43. A.light B.flame C.shine D.fire
44. A.put B.took C. set D.sat
45. A.say B.drink C.eat D.have
46. A.shoulders B.arms C.feet D.hands47. A.throwing B.losing C.hurting D.protecting
48. A.went B.appeared C.came D.showed
49. A.up B.in C.with D.by
50. A.smile B.wave C.not D.handshake
51. A.favor B.offer C.help D.wonder
52. A.stay B.remain C.honor D.wait
53. A.away B.aside C.along D.around
54. A.for B.off C.of D.upon
55.A.spared B.supplied C.supported D.shared第三部分：阅读理解（共２０小题；每小题２分，满分４０分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Unconscious facial expressions and “body language” often give information to other people. Many people’s “hidden” emotions are actually quite visible to anyone who knows how to read people’s faces. Some reactions are so widespread in all cultures that there seems to be a physical basis for them. All people react in the same way to certain exciting situations by breathing more rapidly and experiencing increased heart rates. Facial expressions of basic emotions, such as anger, surprise, and excitement, appear to be universal.
Other reactions are not so universal. Many, but not all, people respond to an embarrassing (尴尬的) situation by blushing (when the face and neck turn bright red). Some people show that they are bored by growing less active and becoming sleepy or inattentive. Others respond to boring situations by becoming more active and showing such physical signs as jiggling feet or wiggling fingers. But for other people, such reactions may be united signs of nervousness or anxiety, not boredom.
There are not only differences in this “silent language” between different people, but there are also important differences between cultures. Certain kinds of “silent language” give one particular message in one culture, but a conflicting message in another culture. For example, eye contact has very different meanings in different cultures. In American culture, if someone is shifty eyed while talking, it means that he or she is dishonest and cannot be trusted. But in many Asian cultures, avoiding eye contact is a sign of politeness and respect. Mistaken “body language” can often result in even more misunderstanding than using the wrong word or incorrect grammar.
56. Which of the following is most probably an unconscious facial expression?
A. Jiggling feet or wigging fingers. B. Waving one’s hand.
C. Blushing D. Shouting angrily.
57. It is good manners while talking in America.
A. not to look directly into the listener’s eyes
B. to look directly into the listener’s eyes
C. not to be attentive
D. to avoid eye contact
58. According to the text, people probably react to the same situation.
A.in the same way
B.in different ways
C.in a universal way
D.either in the same way or in different ways
59. The word “conflicting” appears in the last paragraph, and “conflict” can also be used as a noun. For example, the two companies are into conflict. It means “the two companies ”.
A. deal in different businesses
B. has been similar with each other in many ways
C. has had a serious disagreement about something important
D. do businesses in different ways
60. What can we learn from the text about “body language” or “silent language”?
A. It is also very important means of communicating.
B. It is even more important than speech or writing.
C. It is quite difficult to understand.
D. It gives different messages in different situations.
B
What exactly is a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you. You say,“I wish I could help you but I’m short of money myself.”In fact, you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debts and you don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this. Is this really a lie?
Professor Jerald Jellison of the University of Southern California has made a scientific study of lying. According to him, women are better liars than men, particularly when telling a “white lie”, such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks terrible. However, this is only one side of the story. Other researchers say that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intention of carrying out. This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way.
Research has also been done into the way people’s behavior (行为) changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual. To the trained observer they are saying“I wish I were somewhere else now.”They also tend to touch certain parts of the face more often, in particular the nose. One explanation of this may be that lying causes a slight increase in blood pressure. The tip of the nose is very sensitive (敏感的) to such changes and the increased pressure makes it itch (发痒).
Another gesture which gives liars away is what the writer Decmond Morris in his book Manwatching calls“the mouth cover”. He says there are several typical forms of this, such as covering part of the mouth with the fingers, touching the upperlip or putting a finger of the hand at one side of the mouth. Such a gesture can be understood as an unconscious (不自觉的) attempt on the part of the liar to stop himself or herself from lying.
Of course, such gestures as rubbing the nose or covering the mouth, or moving about in a chair cannot be taken as proof that the speaker is lying. They simply tend to occur more frequently in this situation. It is not one gesture alone that gives the liar away but a whole number of things, and in particular the context in which the lie is told.
61. According to the passage, a “white lie”seems to be a lie .
A.that other people believe
B.that other people don’t believe
C.told in order not to hurt someone’s feelings
D.told in order to take advantage of someone
62. Research suggests that women .
A.are better at telling less serious lies than men are
B.generally lie far more than men do
C.often make promises they intend to break
D.lie at parties more often than men do
63. Researchers find that when a person tells lies .
A.his blood pressure increases measurably
B.he looks very serious
C.he is likely to make some small changes in his behavior
D.he uses his unconscious mind
64.The tone (语气) of this passage tells us that the writer .
A.hates lying B.enjoys lying
C.often tells a lie D.tries to study to learn about lying
C
Some English words are made up of the same part and have different beginnings and different endings, such as import, export, report and transport. All these words, you can see, have the same root“port”，which comes from the Latin (拉丁文) word, meaning “to carry” or “to move” from one place to another. And according to the bit at the beginning—which we call the prefix (前缀), the meaning changes:“import” means“to carry in”, or “to bring into a country”, “export”,“ex” means “out of”, so this word means “to carry out of a country”,“re” means“back”, so the word“report” means “to tell somebody, to bring back information to somebody”,“transport”,“trans” means “across” and it means “to carry across one place to another”.
Let’s look at the following words: supporter, reporter, importer and exporter. You can see that in this case these words are nouns which are made up of the verbs. Adding a suffix “er” to a verb means a person who does this thing. So supporter means somebody who supports. Importer is somebody who imports and exporter is somebody who exports, and so on.
65.“Some English words are made up of the same part” in the sentence “part” means
A. different beginnings and different endings
B. the same part which has several meanings
C. the root of a word
D. the same root which has different meanings
66. Which of the following is not true?
A. Besides “port”, most English words have the same root which comes from the Latin word.
B. “Port” is the root forming some English words.
C. The root “port” means “to carry”.
D. “Port” is the root meaning “to move” from one place to another.
67. By adding a prefix or suffix to a root, we can get a word which has .
A. the meaning of a Latin word B. a different meaning
C. the meanings of “in” or “out of” D. a lot of meanings
68. We can get a noun .
A. just by adding “er” to verbs B. by changing a prefix
C. only by adding “er”to a root D. by adding a suffix to a verb
D
In Britain, just after the main television news programmes, audience figures rise. It’s weather forecast time. The BBC broadcasts fortyfour live forecasts a day, 433 hours of weather a year, suing forecasters from the Meteorological Office (气象局). The Met. Office foretells about the weather seven days in advance. These are based on observations (观测) from the ground, from satellites and from radar. The observations are stored in a computer that can do up to 4,000 million calculations a second.
In Britain the weather is news. A television weather forecast often begins with an interesting factthe town with the top temperature of the day or the place with the most rain.“The public like that kind of information,” says senior forecaster Bill Giles. The BBC forecasters are professional meteorologists, but they do not have an easy job. They are the only presenters on television who do not have a written text to refer to, and they cannot see the map that they are describing. Viewers are often critical(挑剔的), especially of female presenters. One woman left her job after rude letters and newspaper reports about her clothes. The British talk about the weather more than almost any other subject, so it is a surprise to discover that seventy percent of television viewers cannot remember what they saw on the weather forecasts. “What happens is that people like watching and hearing the forecasts, but they probably only take real notice when they need towhen they’re going on holiday or wondering what the weather will be like for the tennis at Wimbledon,” says one forecaster.“Or, of course, when we make mistakes!”
69. In Britain, television weather forecasts .
A. are more popular than news programmes
B. are recorded in advance
C. are broadcast twice a day
D. are clearly remembered by most viewers
70. BBC forecasters feel their job difficult .
A. because they have little knowledge of weather
B. because they have to speak from memory
C. because viewers do not like them
D. because they have to begin forecasts with interesting stories
71. According to the passage, forecasts depend on .
A. viewers B. large computers
C. BBC D. observations
E
As we know, it is very important that a firm should pay attention to the training of its staff (全体职员) as there exist many weak parts in its various departments. Staff training must have a purpose, which is defined (described exactly) when a firm considers its training needs, which are in turn based on job descriptions and job specifications. A job description should give details of the performance that is required for a particular job, and a job specification should give information about the behavior (行为), knowledge and skills that are expected of an employee who works in it. When all of this had been collected, it is possible to make a training specification. This specifies what the Training Department must teach for the successful performance of the job, and also the best methods to use during the training period.
There are many different training methods, and there are advantages and disadvantages to all of them. Successful training programs depend on an understanding of the difference between learning about skills and training in using them. It is frequently said that learning about skills takes place “off the job” in the classroom, but training in using these skills is learned “on the job”, by means of such activities as practice in the workshop.
It is always difficult to evaluate (估计)the costs and savings of a training program.The success of such a program depends not only on the methods used but also on the quality of the staff who do the training. A company can often check on savings in time and cost by examining the work performed by the workers and technicians who have completed a training program. The evaluation of management training is much more complex (综合) than that.
72. To be successful in our training programs, we must understand the difference between .
A.a job description and a job specification
B.what is taught and how it is taught
C.learning about skills and training in using them
D.the savings in time and the savings in cost
73. The success of a training program depends on .
A.the places where the training takes place
B.the correct evaluation of the costs and savings of the program
C.the performance of the workers and technicians trained in the program
D.the training methods and the quality of the training staff
74. A training specification specifies (describes exactly) .
A.the performance required for a certain job
B.the behavior, knowledge, and skills expected of an employee
C.the training contents and methods
D.the costs and savings of the program
75. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. As there exist weak parts in different departments of a firm, the training of its staff is highly necessary.
B.A training specification is based on the information collected from a job description and a job specification.
C.Training in using skills and learning about skills usually do not happen at the same place.
D.It is easier to evaluate management training than to evaluate the training of workers and technicians.
绝密 ★ 启用前
2003年4月全国统一标准测试
英 语
（统编教材版）
第二卷(共35分)
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题１分，满分 １０分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右
边横线上划一个勾（√），如果有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
The Huaihe River has been serious polluted. Day and night 76.
millions of tons of waste water is being poured down to it from 77. hundreds of factories. The waste water is harmful. At present 78. there is no fish in it. The river water cannot be drunk. People in 79.
either bank have to dig wells to take drinking water. The Huaihe 80.
River is such dirty and poisonous that people don’t dare swim 81. in it. Something must be done to stopping the pollution. The 82. government as well as the people near the river must try to clear water 83.
as soon as possible. Now special attention has paid to the 84.
pollution by the government and more scientists. The pollution 85.
will be prevented in the near future.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
下面六幅图画表述你——王梅，在某天早晨上学时发生的故事。请根据每幅图画内容用英语把故事写出来。可适当增加情节，使其连贯完整。词数：100左右。
