高三教材同步练习Unit4
Unit 4 Feed the world
I. Sentence Pattern Review
1. 你可以用这种方法解决这个问题.
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2. 请写出"我想邀请你共进晚餐." 的英语表达法.
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3. Complete the following sentences.
1) Things must be done to make sure that no one in the world _____________(挨饿).
2) How are things ___________(进展,发展)?
3) If you won’t eat, you’ll just have to __________ (仍然)hungry.
4) Of the 7 brothers only 4 now ________(健在); the rest died several years ago.
5) Mum told Marie not to _________(呆, 玩) late at the party.
6) ___________(判断) by her letter of application, she looks to be the best person for the job.
II. Further comprehension.
01. _______ of the earth’s surface is suitable for growing crops.
A. 11% B. 7% C. 3.7% D. 6.3%
02. From the first paragraph we can conclude that _______.
A. China has little difficulty in feeding its people.
B. Rivers, lakes and seas don’t help to feed the population at all.
C. in the world two billion workers are employed in farming
D. agriculture probably started where there were river valleys
03. Which of following is NOT the reason for loss of farmland?
A. Farmland is becoming too salty. B. People pump water from low-lying areas.
C. Wind and rain have removed soil. D. Farmland is being built on.
04. The words "the same" printed in bold type in paragraph 4 refer to the fact that______.
A. we must do things to improve food supply
B. people can increase the area of farmland by irrigation
C. dams should not be built in the west of the USA
D. fruit can be grown in the west of America
05. Plants which _____ can help to make fewer people go hungry.
A. are less likely to be attacked by pests B. can be grown in poor soil
C. can produce heavier crops D. all the above
06. Cash crops ________.
A. are mainly grown in developing countries and Western countries.
B. are successfully used to develop industry in less-developed countries
C. help solve the problem of world hunger D. are plants which cannot feed the population
07. Farmers ____ are encouraged in the right way to increase food production.
A. in China B. in India C. In European countries D. in some less-developed countries
08. India _______.
A. has the same agriculture system as China
B. encourages peasants to make decisions of their own
C. needs a big change in land ownership
D. will soon have the farmland equally shared among the peasants
09. The underlined phrase in the sentence "They would not vote to lose their land and wealth,
even if it resulted in a fairer society." means _______.
A. lead to B. share equally C. suggest D. turn into
10. There would be less or no starvation if ________.
A. farmers in the EU didn’t produce so many apples
B. less-developed countries managed to plant more cash crops
C. people would plant crops in hilly, dry or mountainous areas
D. people were wise enough to make right decisions
III. Language focus
01. ----- will you take the hat, Madame?
----- I don’t think I will. ____ I don’t like the color, and ____ the price is too high.
A. One; the other B. Neither; nor C. either; or D. For one thing; for another
02. He’s a cutter--- _______, a man who sells knives and sharp tools.
A. that is B. in one word C. which means D. this is to say
03. The fact that farmers in the EU are paid even for not growing crops ____ many people.
A. surprise B. surprising C. surprises D. to surprise
04. It has been suggested that the land in India _______ shared equally among the peasants.
A. would be B. be C. will be D. was
05. ----- Does it _______ to let little children play with matches?
----- __________?
----- No, it isn’t wise. It may start a fire.
A. make difference B. make any sense C. make out D. make good
06. I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I _________ my Mum.
A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have take
07. ----- Waiter, I’ll have a hot dog.
----- _______________?
----- An apple salad. I think that’s enough.
A. Have you ordered yet B. May I take your order, please.
C. Yes, sir. D. anything to follow
08. Let’s ______ the date for the spring outing. Would Sunday suit you?
A. to decide B. make it C. fix D. make up our mind
09. _______ enough vitamins, Mrs smith had an apple every morning.
A. To get B. Getting C. Having got D. Get
10. _____ is no possibility _____ Jim can win the first prize in the match.
A. There; that B. It; that C. There; whether D. It; whether
11. ----- How wonderfully you played!
----- Thanks. Now shall I play some different music ____ would you like more of _____?
A. or; different B. and; the similar C. or; the same D. and; the different
12. Please excuse me if I have _____ any of your questions unanswered.
A. left B. made C. let D. remained
13. The player hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _____ a goal.
A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored
14. ----- My stomach ______ a lot. I guess that’s because I didn’t eat my breakfast.
----- It won’t ______ you if you miss breakfast for once.
A. hurts; hurt B. harms; hurt C. injures; harms D. wounds; injure
15. There are several people interested in your new plan, _______ Mr Jones and Dr Simpson.
A. that is B. for an example C. like D. included
IV. Translation.
1. 英汉对译:
day by day ______________ now and again______________ in a word______________
in debt ______________ cash crop ______________ make sense______________
依然;还是______________ 确定约会时间_____________ 谋 生 ______________
饿 死______________ 肉 牛 ______________ 首 先 ______________
2. 地球表面的三分之二被水覆盖。
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3. 据说十个人中有两个人选择"舒肤佳"(SAFEGUARD)肥皂。
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4. 地球陆地表面11%仅仅适合耕种庄稼。
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5. 这种药一天服用三次。
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6. 女儿每隔一天来看我一次。
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7. 再给两天时间，我会把这工作做得更好。
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8. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced __________________________
tractors in 1988 as the year before. (是…的三倍)
9. Canada is ___________________________________in the world in land size. (为第二大国)
10. The story of "The gold Rush" happened _________________________(在19世纪50年代).
11. Karl Marx began to learn Russian ______________________________(在六十几岁的时候).
V. Composition Drills:
将本单元的第14, 15课缩写成150个单词左右的短文。下列短词和短语必须用到：
day by day ruin in a word cash crop hilly make sense solve
How to feed the world
Now the world’s population is rapidly increasing. ____________________________________
答案：
I. Sentence Pattern Review
1. You can deal with this problem in this way. You can deal with this problem by this means.
You can deal with this problem with this method.
2. I’d like to invite you to dinner with me. I want to invite you to dinner with me.
I hope to invite you to dinner with me. I feel like inviting you to dinner with me.
3. goes hungry going remain remain stay Judging
4.
II. Future Comprehension: 01-05 CDBBD 06-10 DACAD
III. Language focus: 1-10 DACBB ADCAA 11-15 CADAC
Translation:
1. 英汉对译:
1 一天天地 时而 总之
负债 经济作物 讲得通;很有意义
all the same fix a date earn one’s living
starve to death beef cattle for one thing
02. Two thirds if the earth’s surface is covered by water.
03. It’s said that two persons out of ten choose SAFEGARD soap.
04. Only 11% of the earth’s land surface is suitable for growing crops.
05. Take the medicine three times a day.
06. My daughter visits me every two days / every other day.
07. If given two more days / another 2 days, I’ll finish the job better.
08. three times as many
09. the second largest country
10. in the 1850s
11. in his sixties