高三英语第二学期第五次月考试题
第一部分:英语知识运用 ( 共三节; 满分40 分 )
第一节: 单词辨音 ( 共5 小题 ; 每小题 1 分,满分5分 )
1. cousin A . cough B. could C. count D. country
2. transport A. danger B. length C. single D. lung
3. visa A. waist B . visible C. sensitive D. substance
4. accuse A. adjust B. altitude C. result D. conduct
5. break A. measure B. treasure C. great D. sweat
第二节: 单项填空 ( 共15小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分15分 )
6. _ Good morning , May I help you ?
_ Now, thank you. I’m just looking around.
_ _______________.
A. Thanks for coming to see me . B. How are you feeling today?
C. I’ll write you a check right now. D. Take your time , then.
7. When I saw Jane, I stopped and smiled , but she ________ me and went on .
A. refused B. omitted C. ignored D. denied
8. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______?
A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up
9. _ You must obey every word of mine!
_ ________?
A. How if B. What if C. Such as D. Only if
10. They lost their way in the forest , and ____________.Which of the following is wrong?
A. what made matters worse was that night began to fall .
B. what was worse , it was getting dark
C. to make matters worse , night was falling
D. worse still , night has fallen.
11.These plants are rather difficult _________.
A. to look after B. to be looked after C. being looking after D. looking after
12. _______ twice a year, whether it is a car or a truck , is the rule that every driver must
obey in this city.
A. Examining B. Examined C. Having Examined D. Being examined
13. The reason _______he gave for his coming late is ________he wasn’t informed of it.
A. why ; because B. that ; or C. why ; that D. that ; that
14. Premier Wen stated in his report that the education of _____young was always ____
Hot and serious topic.
A. \ ; \ B. the ; a C. \ ; the D. the ; \
15. Women’s day is coming . It’s time to think of a proper gift for my mother, ___
won’t be expensive but will make her happy.
A. a one B. one C. one that D. the one which
16. Mother , where ____ you put my cell phone after you used it ? I ____it anywhere.
A. have ; haven’t B. did; didn’t find C. did ; haven’t found D. have ; didn’t find
17. Don’t ________. You will _________ new customs and different ways of thinking.
A. lose your heart ; apply to B. lost heart ; apply yourself to
C. lose your heart ; adapt to D. lose heart ; adapt yourself to
18. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs ( 减肥药) is
is carefully ________ the risks and benefits.
A. weighing B. checking C. taking D. supposing
19. _ Tom is _________ experienced in driving than Jack.
_ __________, neither passed the test.
A. not more ; No B. no more ; No C. not more ; Yes D. no more ; Yes
20. Sorry , I can’t lend you my dictionary . It is to me _____ your glasses are to you.
A. what B. as what C. as D. what as
第三节: 完形填空 ( 共 30 小题 ; 每小题 1.5分, 满份 30 分 )
In a certain police station an officer bought some fresh mushrooms from the market. He was so 21 with what he had bought that he agreed to 22 the mushrooms with his brother officers. When their breakfast arrived the next morning, each officer __23___ some mushrooms on his plate.
“ 24 the dog with a piece first,” suggested one ___25__ officer. He was afraid that the mushrooms 26 be poisonous. The dog seemed to 27_____ his mushroom, and the officers then 28_____ to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had an unusual but pleasant 29______.
An hour later, however, there was confusion(混乱)30_____ the gardener rushed in and told them that the dog was 31______. At once, the officers jumped into cars and rushed to the nearest 32_____. Stomach pumps were used to 33_____ the remains of the mushrooms. The officers had a very unpleasant time.
When they returned to the station, they sat down and began to discuss the 34____. Each man explained the pains that he had felt and they all agreed that the pains had grown 35_____ on their way to the hospital. Then the gardener was 36____to give a detailed description of the 37_____ in which the poor dog had died. “Did it 38______ much before death?” asked one of the officers, feeling very pleased that he had escaped a painful death himself. The gardener looked rather 39___. “No!” he said, “It was killed 40_____ when a car hit it.”
21. A. careful B. pleased C. angry D. familiar
22. A. share B. check C. deal D. settle
23. A. turned B. put C. added D. found
24. A. Check B. Test C. Examine D. Try
25. A. serious B. foolish C. careful D. brave
26. A. might B. should C. must D. can’t
27. A. dislike B. suck C. enjoy D. refuse
28. A. hesitated B. started C. wanted D. delayed
29. A. taste B. smell C. shape D. colour
30.A. while B. since C. until D. when
31.A. hungry B. dead C. missing D. feverish
32.A. hospital B. station C. cinema D. market
33.A. get hold of B. make use of C. drive off D. get rid of
34.A. problem B. material C. matter D. situation
35.A. worse B. bigger C. slighter D. up
36.A. forced B. sent away C. ready D. called in
37.A. means B. way C. time D. place
38.A. cry B. eat C. suffer D. fear
39.A. interested B. surprised C. excited D. disappointed
40.A. easily B. quietly C. nervously D. instantly
第二部分: 阅读理解 (共20小题;第一节 每小题2 分, 第二节 每小题1 分; 满分45 分 )
第一节: 阅读理解 ( 共20 小题,每小题 2 分, 满分40分 )
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are several ways you can
find out about the countries and places you wish to visit .You can talk to
friends who have travelled to the places or you can go and see a colour film or you can read travel books.
It seems that there are three
kinds of travel books .The first are those that give a personal , subjective (主观的)account of travels which the
author has actually made himself .If they are informative and have a good index
(索引),
they can be useful to you when you
are planning your travels .The second kind are those books whose purpose is to
give a purely objective (客观的)description of things to be done and seen.
If a well-read ,cultured person has written such a book , then it is even more
useful .It can be sorted as a selected guide book The third kind are those
books that are called “a guide” to some place or other .If they are good ,they
will, in addition to their factual
information , give an analysis or an explanation. Like the first kind they can
be inspiring and interesting .But their basic purpose is to help the reader who
wishes to plan in the most practical way.
Whatever kind of travel book
you choose you must make sure that it does not describe everything as
“wonderful” ,“excellent” or “magical”. You must also note its date of
publication because travel is a very practical affair and many things change
quickly in the twenty –first century . Finally , you should make sure that the
contents are well presented and easy to find.
41.
This passage
is about ________.
A.how to travel B.how to buy travel books C.how to read a
travel book D.travel books
42.The following travel books may be of use when
you plan your travels except __________.
A.the book written by some
people who have had the same travel experience themselves
B.the
book which tells you what is worth doing and seeing based on the facts
C.the
book in which a lot of big adjectives are used to draw your attention
D.the
book which offers you a lot of useful information like a tour guide
43.The
date of the publication must be noticed because__________ .
A.the world is changing and so
are the places you are going to visit
B.the
price of the book is always changing
C.the
author of the book may be different
D.the
contents of the book are always the same
B
During the fifteenth century
the term "reading" undoubtedly meant reading aloud. Only during the
nineteenth century did silent reading become popular.
One should be careful, however, of
supposing that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is
distraction (分散注意力) to others. Examination of reasons
connected with the historical development of silent reading shows that it
became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because
the tasks themselves changed in character.
The last century saw a gradual
increase in literacy (读写能力) and thus in the number of readers. As
readers increased, so the number of listeners dropped, and thus there was some
reduction in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners
grew less common, so came the
popularity of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries,
trains and offices, where reading aloud would disturb other readers in a way.
Towards the end of the century
there was still heated argument over whether books should be used for
information or treated respectfully, and over whether the reading of material
such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening. Indeed this argument remains
with us still in education. However, whatever its advantages, the old shared
literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media (媒介) on the one hand and by books
and magazines for a specialized readership ( 读者身份 ) on the other.
By the end of the century
students were being advised to have some new ideas of books and to use skills
in reading them which were not proper, if not impossible, for the oral reader.
The social, cultural, and technological developments in the century had greatly
changed what the term "reading" referred to.
44. Why was reading aloud common before the nineteenth
century?
A. Because silent reading had not been discovered.
B. Because there were few places for private reading.
C. Because few people could read for themselves.
D. Because people depended on reading for enjoyment.
45. The development of silent reading
during the nineteenth century showed .
A. a change in the position of literate people
B. a change in the nature of reading
C. an increase in the number of books
D. an increase in the average age of readers
46. Educationalists (教育学者) are still arguing about _________.
A. the importance of silent reading
B. the amount of information provided by books and newspapers
C. the effects of reading on health
D. the value of different types of reading material
47. What is the writer of this passage
attempting to do?
A. To explain how present day reading habits developed.
B. To change people's way to read.
C. To show how reading methods have improved.
D. To encourage the growth of reading.
C
The volcano is one of the most
surprising frightening forces of nature. Maybe you have seen pictures of these “fireworks”
of nature. Sometimes when a volcano erupts
, a very large wall of melted rock moves down the side of a mountain.
It looks like a “river of fire. Sometimes volcanoes explode, throwing the
melted rock and ashes high into the air. But where does this melted rock come
from?
The earth is made up of many
layers . The top layer that we see is called the crust. Under the crust are
many layers of hard rock. But far, far beneath the crust whose rock is so hot
that it is soft. In some places it even melts. The melted rock is called magma.
Sometimes the magma breaks out to the surface through cracks (爆裂声)in the crust. These cracks
are volcanoes.
Most people think of
mountains when they think of volcanoes. But not every mountain is a volcano. A
volcano is simply the opening in the earth from which the magma escapes. The
hot magma, or lava as it is called, cools and builds up on the surface of the
earth. Over thousands of years, this pile of cooled lava can grow to be very,
very big. For example, the highest mountain in
48.The
underlined word “erupts” means ________.
A. moves down B. breaks away C. builds up D. suddenly throws out lava .
49.Which words in the passage have the
same meaning as “melted rock”?
A. “Volcano ”and “explode”. B.
“Crust ”and “hard rock”
C. “magma” and “lava” D. “Volcano”
and “magma”
50.Which is the correct order of the
layers of the earth (beginning with
the top layer)?
A. crust-hard rock-magma-soft rock
B. crust-hard rock- soft
rock-magma
C. magma-soft rock- hard rock-crust D. volcano-cracks-magma-crust
51. The best title of the passage should
be _______.
A. The Volcano B. Kilimanjaro Volcano C. The Mountains D. The Melted Rock
D
“ It
hurts me more than you”, and “This is for your own good”—these are the
statements my mother used to make years ago when I had to learn Latin, clean my
room, stay home and do homework.
That was before we entered the
permissive period in education in which we decided it was all right not to push
our children to achieve their best in school. The schools and the educators
made it easy for us. They taught that it was all right to be parents who take a
let-alone policy. We stopped making our children do homework. We gave them
calculators, turned on the television, left the teaching to the teachers and
went on vacation.
Now teachers, faced with
children who have been developing at their own pace for the past 15 years, are
realizing we’ve made a terrible mistake. One such teacher is Sharon Klompus who says of her students—“so passive”—and wonders
what has happened. Nothing is demanded of them. She believes. Television, says Klompus, contributes to children’ s passivity ( 被动性). “We’ re talking about a
generation of kids who’ ve never been hurt or hungry.
They have learned somebody will always do it for them, instead of saying ‘go
and look it up’, you tell them the answer. It takes greater energy to say no to
a kid.”
Yes, it does. It takes energy and
it takes work. . It’ s time for parents to end their vacation and come back to
work.. It’ s time to take the car
away, to turn the TV off, to tell them it hurts you more than them but it’ s
for their own good. It’s time to start telling them no again.
52.Children
are becoming more inactive in study because______________ .
A. they watch TV too often
B. they have done too much
homework
C. they have to fulfill too many duties D. teachers are too strict with
them
53.We learn from the passage that the
author’s mother used to lay emphasis on_____________ .
A. learning Latin B.
discipline C. natural
development D. education at school
54.By“permissive period in education” the
author means a time_____________ .
A. when children are allowed to do what they wish to B. when everything can be taught at
school
C. when every child can be educated D.
when children are permitted to receive education
55. The main idea of the passage is that___________
.
A. parents should leave their children alone B. kids should have more activities
at school
C. it’s time to be more strict with our kids D. parents should always set
a good example to their kids
E
Language learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners.Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation that is usually shown by the child .Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises.
Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises , and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain ,friendliness, and so on. But since these can’t be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate , they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language.
It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment ,and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store This self-imitation(摸仿)leads on to deliberate(有意的)imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech. It is a problem we need to get our teeth into (认真对待) .
The meaning of a word depends on what a word a particular person means by it in a particular situation; and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world .Thus the use ,at seven months ,of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at another times for his father , his dog ,or anything else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself .I doubt , however whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds .
56.Before
children start speaking .___________________
A.they need equal amount of
listening
B.they
need different amounts of listening
C.they
are all eager to cooperate with the adults by obeying spoken instructions
D.they
can’t understand and obey the adult ‘s oral instructions
57.Children who start speaking late_______________________
.
A.may have problems with their
listening
B.probably
do not hear enough language spoken around them
C.usually
pay close attention to what they hear
D.often
take a long time in learning to listen properly
58.A baby’s first noises are____________________________
.
A.an expression of his moods and
feelings
B.an
early form of language
C.a
sign that he means to tell you something
D.An
imitation of the speech of adults.
59.The problem of deciding at what point a baby’
imitations can be considered as speech____________________.
A.is important because words
have different meanings for different people
B.is
not especially important because the changeover takes place gradually
C.is
one that should be properly understood because the meaning of words changes
with age.
D.is
one that should be completely ignored because children’s use of words is often meaningless .
60.The
speaker implies _____________.
A.parents
can never hope to teach their children new sounds.
B.children no longer imitate
people after they begin to speak
C.Children who are good at
imitating learn new words more quickly
D.even after they have learnt to
speak ,children still enjoy imitating
第二节 : 补全对话 ( 共 5 小题 ; 每小题 1 分 , 满分 5 分 )
根据对话内容, 从对话后七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有两项为多余选项.
- Why are you rushing around like chicken with its head cut off?
- I’ve been invited to a party at Carol’s house tonight.
- ____61______.
- I was told the party starts at 8.
-
Relax. In
- _____62_______.
- I don’t know. It’s just the custom here.
-
I’ve never been to
a party in
- Well, there are almost always drinks and snacks to eat.
- _______64______
- Sometimes they just sit or stand around in groups and talk and they often dance.
- I can’t dance.
- ____65______ . Ok. Have a good time.
- Thanks.
A. You are joking . How come?
B. Why didn’t you tell me earlier?
C. Why are you in such a hurry?
D. You don’t have to if you don’t want to .
E. Oh, I’m sorry to trouble you.
F. And what do people do at parties?
G. Can you give me some idea what it is like?
第三部分: 写作 ( 共三节 ; 满分55 分 )
第一节: 单词拼写 ( 共10小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分10分)
根据下例句子及所给汉语注释或首字母, 在相应的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式. ( 每空只写一词 )
66.The patient has been sent to _____________ ( 医院 ) already.
67. After a long discussion they finally __________ ( 同意 ) to go to work in the countryside.
68. Will you please give us a ________________( 进一步 ) explanation about the text?.
69. He got up late and went to school without _____________ ( 早餐 ) .
70. We are ___________ ( 考虑 ) going to the park this afternoon. .
71. The park is very ___________ ( 美丽 ) and we go there once a month.
72. Have you __________ ( 量 ) the size of your language?
73. The ________ ( 诚实的 ) boy was often praised by the teachers..
74. The old man knows much about ______________ ( 园艺)
75. My brother wants to join the army and _________ ( 保卫 )our motherland.
第二节: 短文改错 ( 每小题 1.5 分 , 满分 15 分 )
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断,如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并且也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ∧ ),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词:在错的词下画一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
While
visiting
Not far the hotel there was a shop with all kinds 77.
of clothing hang up. When we went into the shop, 78.
a woman came up and asked that she could help us, 79.
so we said that we would like to look around on our 80.
own. She looked at us rather strange. Not having 81.
found anything we needed, we thanked the woman 82.
and was left. Suddenly my husband started to laugh, 83.
pointing to the small sign in English, which read: 84.
"DRY-CLEANING SHOP. As you are a smoker, please 85.
don't smoke here."
第三节 : 书面表达 ( 满分 30分 )
你校英文报欲征集有关学习经验的小短文。请以“How to be a good learner” 为题写一篇英语短文。短文应包含以下要点:
1、概述
①学习的重要性;
②善学者的学习效果;
③不善学者欲提高,不得法
2、提高学习效率的方法
①有计划,善思考,勤总结(sum up);
②会用工具书,善用机会和资源(resources);
③劳逸结合
3、成功的秘诀(key):勤奋加方法。
注意:1、不要直接翻译要点,可适当增加细节。
2、字数:100单词左右。
How to be a good learner
Learning methods are very important to every student.
英语试题答题纸
A B C D A B C D A B C D
1. O O O O 21. O O O O 41. O O O O
2. O O O O 22. O O O O 42. O O O O
3. O O O O 23. O O O O 43. O O O O
4. O O O O 24. O O O O 44. O O O O
5. O O O O 25. O O O O 45. O O O O
6. O O O O 26. O O O O 46. O O O O
7. O O O O 27. O O O O 47. O O O O
8. O O O O 28. O O O O 48. O O O O
9. O O O O 29. O O O O 49. O O O O
10. O O O O 30. O O O O 50. O O O O
11. O O O O 31. O O O O 51. O O O O
12. O O O O 32. O O O O 52. O O O O
13. O O O O 33. O O O O 53. O O O O
14. O O O O 34. O O O O 54. O O O O
15. O O O O 35. O O O O 55. O O O O
16. O O O O 36. O O O O 56. O O O O
17. O O O O 37. O O O O 57. O O O O
18. O O O O 38. O O O O 58. O O O O
19. O O O O 39. O O O O 59. O O O O
20. O O O O 40. O O O O 60. O O O O
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
补全对话:(5%)
A B C D E F G
61. O O O O O O O
62. O O O O O O O
63. O O O O O O O
64. O O O O O O O
65. O O O O O O O
单词拼写( 10 % )
66._______________________________ 71._______________________________
67._______________________________ 72. ________________________________
68.________________________________ 73.________________________________
69._______________________________ 74.________________________________
70._______________________________ 75.________________________________
短文改错(15%)
While visiting France, we decide to do some shopping. 76.
Not far the hotel there was a shop with all kinds 77.
of clothing hang up. When we went into the shop, 78.
a woman came up and asked that she could help us, 79.
so we said that we would like to look around on our 80.
own. She looked at us rather strange. Not having 81.
found anything we needed, we thanked the woman 82.
and was left. Suddenly my husband started to laugh, 83.
pointing to the small sign in English, which read: 84.
"DRY-CLEANING SHOP. As you are a smoker, please 85.
don't smoke here."
书面表达 ( 30% )
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英语试题答案
1-5 DABBC 6-10 DCABD 11-15 ADDBC 16-20 CDABA
21-25 BADDC 26-30 ACBAD 31-35 BADCA 36-40 DBCBD
41-45 DCACB 46-50 DADCB 51-55 AABAC 56-60 BDABD 61-65 CAGFD
66. hospital 67. agreed 68. further 69. breakfast 70. considering
71. beautiful 72. measured 73. honest 74. gardening 75. defend
76.decide→decided 77.the前加from 78.hang→hanging 79.that→if/ whether
80.so→but 81.strange→strangely 82.√ 83.去掉was 84.the→ a 85.As→ If
Learning methods are very important to every student. Usually a good learner gets twice the result with half the effort. A poor learner also wishes to improve himself but doesn’t know how.
To be a good learner, one should have a proper study plan and be good at thinking and solving problems with the help of reference books, such as a dictionary. One also has to sum up what has been learned, seize every chance to learn and make use of all kinds of learning resources. Besides, one is supposed to be good both at work and rest.
Remember that diligence and good methods are the key to success.